114

the conception and how He who is above all the heavens, equal in honor and consubstantial with the Father and holding all creation in the hand of His power, He who is above (265) with the Father, unchangeably became man, having deigned to become an infant below in accordance with our nature.

And along with these things, when he brings to mind the other mysteries of His economy, and not only these, but also the sufferings which He who by nature is impassible endured for his sake, such as His ineffable birth, the swaddling clothes, the cave itself, the manger of the irrational animals in which the king of the universe was poorly laid, the flight into Egypt, the return from Egypt, the reception by Simeon, and how like one of the common men He was blessed by him and brought into the temple, the subjection to His parents, the baptism by John in the Jordan, the temptation of the devil, His miracles and for these not being admired, but rather being envied and reviled and mocked by all (by whom then? by wicked and godless men whose unbridled mouths He could have shut, both openly and secretly, and dried up their tongues and extinguished the voice within them), the betrayal of the disciple, the bond He endured from the murderous men, and how He was led by them as an evildoer, and was handed over to Pilate as one condemned, and received a blow from a slave, and keeping silent received the sentence of death (For to me, he says, you do not speak? Do you not know that I have authority to crucify you and I have authority to release you?), then the scourging, the mockings, the reproaches, the purple robe, the reed, with which He received the blows on His immaculate head from the deicides, the crown of thorns, the cross, which He carried, who carries all things by His word; and, to put it simply, when he considers how He was led outside the city to the place of the Skull, with the executioners and the soldiers surrounding Him along with countless crowds following for the (266) spectacle, and in addition to this, with angels from above shuddering, and God the Father watching His consubstantial Son, who shares His throne and honor, suffering these things from the impious Jews, and being hung naked on a cross, and having His hands and feet nailed with nails, and having His side wounded by a lance, and being given gall to drink with vinegar, and not only bearing all things with long-suffering, but also praying for those who were crucifying Him, how will he not love Him with his whole soul?

For when one considers that, being God without beginning from a Father without beginning, connatural and consubstantial with the all-holy and adorable Spirit, invisible and inscrutable, He descended, became incarnate and was made man, and suffered all the aforementioned things and many others for his sake, so that He might deliver him from death and corruption and make him a son of God and a god like Himself—truly, even if one were harder than stone and colder than crystal, will his soul not be softened and his heart warmed to the love of God? I say so, and it is admittedly true that if one believes all these things from his heart and from the depths of his soul, he will straightway also have the love of God in his heart.

For just as they say that the pearl in the oyster, when it is opened, is conceived in it from the dew of heaven and from the lightning, so also consider the love for God to be sown in us. For the soul, hearing of His aforementioned sufferings and little by little believing, is opened in proportion to its faith, having previously been sealed by unbelief; but when it is opened, like a heavenly dew, the love of God, which is joined to an ineffable light, falling like lightning noetically into our hearts, is formed as a shining pearl, concerning which the Lord also says that, (267) which the merchant, having found,

114

σύλληψιν καί τό ὅπως ἀτρέπτως γέγονεν ἄνθρωπος ὁ ὑπεράνω πάντων τῶν οὐρανῶν, ὁ ἰσότιμος καί ὁμοούσιος τῷ Πατρί καί πᾶσαν τήν κτίσιν τῇ χειρί περικρατῶν αὐτοῦ τῆς δυνάμεως, ὁ ἄνω (265) σύν τῷ Πατρί ὤν καί κάτω βρέφος γενέσθαι κατά τήν ἀκολουθίαν τῆς ἡμετέρας καταδεξάμενος φύσεως.

Καί σύν τούτοις, ὅταν εἰς νοῦν ἀναλάβῃ τά λοιπά τῆς οἰκονομίας αὐτοῦ μυστήρια, οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλά καί ἅ ὑπέμεινε πάθη ὁ τῇ φύσει ἀπαθής δι᾿ αὐτόν, οἷον τόν τόκον αὐτοῦ τόν ἀπόρρητον, τά σπάργανα, τό σπήλαιον αὐτό, τήν φάτνην τῶν ἀλόγων ἐφ᾿ ᾗ πενιχρῶς ὁ βασιλεύς τοῦ παντός ἀνεκλίθη, τήν φυγήν τήν εἰς Αἴγυπτον, τήν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἐπάνοδον, τήν τοῦ Συμεών ὑποδοχήν, καί ὅπως ὡς εἷς τῶν κοινῶν ἀνθρώπων παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ ηὐλογήθη καί εἰσήχθη ἐν τῷ ναῷ, τήν τῶν γονέων ὑποταγήν, τήν παρά τοῦ Ἰωάννου βάπτισιν ἐν τῷ Ἰορδάνῃ, τόν πειρασμόν τοῦ διαβόλου, τάς θαυματουργίας αὐτοῦ καί διά ταῦτα οὐ θαυμαζόμενον, ἀλλά φθονούμενον μᾶλλον καί λοιδορούμενον καί διακωμῳδούμενον ὑπό πάντων (τότε τίνων; πονηρῶν καί ἀθέων ἀνδρῶν ὧν φανερῶς τε καί ἀφανῶς ἐμφράξαι ἠδύνατο τά ἀπύλωτα στόματα καί ξηρᾶναι τάς γλώσσας αὐτῶν καί τήν ἐνοῦσαν αὐτοῖς φωνήν ἀποσβέσαι), τήν προδοσίαν τοῦ μαθητοῦ, τόν δεσμόν ὅν ὑπέστη παρά τῶν μιαιφόνων, καί ὅπως ὡς κακοῦργος ἤγετο παρ᾿ αὐτῶν, καί παρεδίδοτο τῷ Πιλάτῳ ὡς κατάκριτος, καί ῥάπισμα ἔλαβεν ὑπό δούλου, καί τήν τοῦ θανάτου σιωπήσας ἀπόφασιν ἔλαβεν (Ἐμοί γάρ, φησίν, οὐ λαλεῖς; Οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχων σταυρῶσαί σε καί ἐξουσίαν ἔχων ἀπολῦσαί σε;), εἶτα τόν φραγγελισμόν, τούς ἐμπαιγμούς, τά ὀνείδη, τήν πορφύραν, τόν κάλαμον, μεθ᾿ οὗ ἐπί τῆς ἀχράντου κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ τάς μάστιγας παρά τῶν θεοκτόνων ἐδέχετο, τόν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον, τόν σταυρόν, ὅν καί ἐβάσταζεν ὁ διαβαστάζων λόγῳ τά σύμπαντα· καί ἁπλῶς εἰπεῖν, ὅταν ἐννοήσῃ ὅπως ἔξω τῆς πόλεως ἤγετο ἐπί τόν Κρανίου τόπον, τῶν δημίων καί τῶν στρατιωτῶν περιστοιχούντων αὐτόν μεθ᾿ ἅμα ὄχλων ἀπείρων ἐπί τήν (266) θεωρίαν ἐφεπομένων, καί ἐπί τούτοις, ἀγγέλων μέν ἄνωθεν φριττόντων, τοῦ Θεοῦ δέ καί Πατρός ὁρῶντος τόν ὁμοούσιον Υἱόν καί ὁμόθρονον καί ὁμότιμον ταῦτα πάσχοντα παρά τῶν ἀσεβῶν Ἰουδαίων, καί γυμνόν ἐπί σταυροῦ ἀναρτώμενον καί ἥλοις τάς χεῖρας καί τούς πόδας ἡλούμενον, λόγχῃ τε τήν πλευράν τιτρωσκόμενον, καί χολήν ποτιζόμενον μετά ὄξους, καί πάντα οὐ μόνον μακροθύμως φέροντα, ἀλλά καί τῶν σταυρούντων ὑπερευχόμενον, πῶς οὐκ ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν ἐξ ὅλης ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ;

Ὅταν γάρ ἐνθυμηθῇ ὅτι, Θεός ὤν ἄναρχος ἐξ ἀνάρχου Πατρός, συμφυής καί ὁμοούσιος τοῦ παναγίου καί προσκυνητοῦ Πνεύματος, ἀόρατος καί ἀνεξιχνίαστος, κατελθών ἐσαρκώθη καί ἄνθρωπος γέγονε καί πάντα τά εἰρημένα καί πολλά ἕτερα ἔπαθε δι᾿ αὐτόν, ἵνα τοῦ θανάτου καί τῆς φθορᾶς ἀπαλλάξῃ αὐτόν καί υἱόν Θεοῦ καί θεόν ὅμοιον αὐτοῦ ἀπεργάσηται, ἆρά γε, εἰ λίθου σκληρότερος ᾖ καί κρυστάλλου ψυχρότερος, οὐ μαλαχθήσεται τήν ψυχήν καί διαθερμανθήσεται τήν καρδίαν πρός ἀγάπην Θεοῦ; Ἐγώ οὕτω λέγω καί ὁμολογουμένως οὕτως ἐστίν ἡ ἀλήθεια ὅτι, ἐάν πιστεύσῃ τις ἀπό καρδίας ταῦτα πάντα καί ἐκ βαθέων ψυχῆς, εὐθύς ἕξει καί τήν πρός Θεόν ἀγάπην ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ.

Ὥσπερ γάρ λέγουσιν ἐν τῇ κόχλῳ τόν μαργαρίτην, ἀνεῳγμένης ἐκείνης, ἐκ τῆς δρόσου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καί ἐκ τῆς ἀστραπῆς ἐν αὐτῇ συλλαμβάνεσθαι, οὕτω καί τήν πρός Θεόν ἀγάπην λογίζου ἐν ἡμῖν σπείρεσθαι. Ἀπό γάρ τῶν εἰρημένων αὐτοῦ παθημάτων ἀκούουσα ἡ ψυχή καί κατά μικρόν πιστεύουσα, ἀναλόγως τῆς πίστεως αὐτῆς διανοίγεται, ὑπό ἀπιστίας ἠσφαλισμένη πρότερον οὖσα· ἐπάν δέ διανοιχθῇ, ὥσπερ δρόσος οὐράνιος, ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγάπη ἥτις ἐστίν ἀρρήτῳ φωτί συνημμένη, δίκην ἀστραπῆς νοερῶς ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν ἐμπίπτουσα, ὡς μαργαρίτης ἀποτελεῖται φαεινός, περί οὗ καί ὁ Κύριος λέγει ὅτι, (267) ὅν εὑρών ὁ ἔμπορος,