117

What benefit, therefore, will it be to you, tell me, if you always carry it sealed and closed and do not open it? You will never see, while still living, the treasure within it, you will not see the clarity of the stones in it, the brilliance of the pearls, the glittering splendor of the gold. What benefit is it to you, if you are not deemed worthy to take even a little from them and to buy something for food or clothing, but you carry, as we said, the chest sealed entirely, filled with much and precious treasure, while you yourself are worn out by hunger and thirst and nakedness? Certainly none.

Consider these things also for me in spiritual matters, brother. Understand for me, therefore, the Gospel of Christ and the other divine Scriptures as a chest, having within them enclosed and sealed eternal life, and with it the ineffable and eternal goods within it, not seen by perceptible eyes, according to the voice of the Lord: "Search the Scriptures, for in them is eternal life". Suppose for me that the man who lifted the chest is one who has memorized all the Scriptures and always carries them on his lips. (313) He carries them, therefore, as in the memorial chest of the soul, having the commandments of God as precious stones, in which eternal life exists - for the words of Christ are light and are life, as He himself says: "He who disobeys the Son will not see life" - and with the commandments, the virtues as pearls. For from the commandments come the virtues, and from these, the revelation of the mysteries, hidden and veiled in the letter. For through the fulfillment of the commandments comes the practice of the virtues, and through the practice of the virtues comes the fulfillment of the commandments, and thus through these the door of knowledge is opened to us, or rather not through these, but through the One who said: "He who loves me will keep my commandments, and my Father will love him, and I will manifest myself to him". When, therefore, God dwells and walks in us and He manifests Himself perceptibly to us, then we also see with knowledge the divine mysteries hidden in the chest, that is, in the divine Scripture. Otherwise it is not possible, let no one be deceived, to open the ark of knowledge and to enjoy the goods in it or to come to partake of and contemplate them. And of what and which goods do I speak? Perfect love, that is, towards God and neighbor, contempt for all visible things, the mortification of the flesh and its members which are upon the earth, even to evil desire, so that just as a dead man does not reckon at all (314) nor feel anything, so we ourselves may never at all conceive any thought of evil desire or passionate sensation, or perceive the evil of tyrannical vexation, but may only be mindful of the commandments of Christ the Savior; and furthermore of immortality, incorruption, eternal glory, eternal life, the kingdom of heaven, adoption through the regeneration of the Holy Spirit, and for us to become gods by position and by grace, to be called heirs of God, and co-heirs with Christ, and along with these things to acquire the mind of Christ and through it to see God and Christ Himself dwelling according to the Godhead and walking with knowledge in us.

Of all these things, therefore, and of the ineffable and inexpressible things beyond these, those who hear the commandments of God and do them, through the opening of the chest which we mentioned, that is, through the revelation of the noetic eyes and the vision of the things hidden in the divine Scripture, are deemed worthy and richly enjoy. But the others, having ignorance and inexperience of all the things said, are without taste of their sweetness, of their immortal life, relying on the learning of the Scriptures alone; whom it will be condemning and judging more at their departure than those who have not heard the Scriptures at all. For some of such people, being deceived by ignorance, distort all the divine Scriptures, reinterpreting them according to

117

οὖν σοι ἔσται, εἰπέ μοι, τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐσφραγισμένον αὐτό καί κεκλεισμένον ἀεί περιφέρῃς καί οὐκ ἀνοίξῃς; Οὐ θεάσῃ ποτέ, ἔτι ζῶν, τόν ἐν αὐτῷ θησαυρόν, οὐκ ἴδῃς τῶν ἐν αὐτῷ λίθων τήν διαύγειαν, τῶν μαργαριτῶν τήν λαμπρότητα, τοῦ χρυσοῦ τήν ἀστράπτουσαν αἴγλην. Τί σοι τό ὄφελος, ἐάν ἐξ αὐτῶν οὐ καταξιωθήσῃ λαβεῖν κἄν ὀλίγον καί ὠνήσασθαί τι τῶν πρός διατροφήν ἤ ἔνδυσιν, ἀλλά περιφέρεις μέν, ὡς εἴπομεν, ἐσφραγισμένον τό κιβώτιον δι᾿ ὅλου, πολλοῦ καί πολυτίμου πεπλησμένον τοῦ θησαυροῦ, αὐτός δέ σύ λιμῷ καί δίψῃ καί γυμνότητι κατατρύχῃ; Πάντως οὐδέν.

Ταῦτά μοι καί ἐπί τῶν πνευματικῶν ὑπολάμβανε ἀδελφέ. Νόει μοι οὖν κιβώτιον τό Χριστοῦ Εὐαγγέλιον καί τάς λοιπάς θείας Γραφάς, ἐχούσας ἐν αὐταῖς ἐγκεκλεισμένην καί ἐσφραγισμένην τήν αἰώνιον ζωήν καί σύν αὐτῇ τά ἐν αὐτῇ ἄρρητα καί αἰσθητοῖς ὄμμασι μή καθορώμενα αἰώνια ἀγαθά κατά τήν τοῦ Κυρίου φωνήν· "Ἐρευνᾶτε τάς Γραφάς, ὅτι ἐν αὐταῖς ἐστιν ἡ ζωή ἡ αἰώνιος". Ἄνθρωπον δέ τόν ἄραντα τό κιβώτιον ὑπόθου μοι εἶναι τόν τάς Γραφάς πάσας ἀποστηθίσαντα καί ἐπί στόματος ἀεί ταύτας ἐπιφερόμενον. (313) Ἐπιφέρεται οὖν αὐτάς ὡς ἐν κιβωτίῳ τῷ μνημονευτικῷ τῆς ψυχῆς, ἔχοντι τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ ὡς λίθους τιμίους, ἐν αἷς ὑπάρχει ἡ ζωή ἡ αἰώνιος - οἱ γάρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ λόγοι φῶς εἰσι καί ζωή εἰσιν, ὡς αὐτός οὗτός φησιν· "Ὁ ἀπειθῶν τῷ Υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται τήν ζωήν", σύν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς δέ ὡς μαργαρίτας τάς ἀρετάς. Ἀπό γάρ τῶν ἐντολῶν αἱ ἀρεταί, ἐκ δέ τούτων ἡ ἀποκάλυψις τῶν μυστηρίων, τῶν ἐν τῷ γράμματι ἀποκεκρυμμένων καί κεκαλυμμένων. ∆ιά γάρ τῆς ἐκπληρώσεως τῶν ἐντολῶν ἡ ἐργασία τῶν ἀρετῶν, διά δέ τῆς πράξεως τῶν ἀρετῶν ἡ πλήρωσις τῶν ἐντολῶν γίνεται, καί οὕτω διά τούτων ἀνοίγεται ἡμῖν ἡ θύρα τῆς γνώσεως, μᾶλλον δέ οὐ διά τούτων, ἀλλά διά τοῦ εἰπόντος· "Ὁ ἀγαπῶν με τάς ἐντολάς μου τηρήσει καί ὁ Πατήρ μου ἀγαπήσει αὐτόν καί ἐγώ ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν". Ὅταν οὖν ἐνοικήσῃ καί ἐμπεριπατήσῃ ὁ Θεός ἐν ἡμῖν καί ἐμφανίσῃ αὐτός ἑαυτόν αἰσθητῶς ἡμῖν, τότε καί γνωστῶς καθορῶμεν τά ἐν τῷ κιβωτίῳ ἤγουν τά ἐν τῇ θείᾳ Γραφῇ ἐγκεκρυμμένα θεῖα μυστήρια. Ἄλλως δέ οὐκ ἔνι, μηδείς πλανάσθω, διανοιγῆναι τήν κιβωτόν τῆς γνώσεως καί τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ ἀγαθῶν ἀπολαῦσαι ἤ ἐν μετοχῇ καί θεωρίᾳ γενέσθαι αὐτῶν. Ποίων δέ καί τίνων φημί ἀγαθῶν; Ἀγάπης τελείας, τῆς πρός τόν Θεόν δηλονότι καί τόν πλησίον, καταφρονήσεως τῶν ὁρωμένων ἁπάντων, τό νεκρωθῆναι τήν σάρκα καί τά μέλη ταύτης τά ἐπί γῆς μέχρι καί ἐπιθυμίας κακῆς, ἵνα ὥσπερ ὁ νεκρός ὅλως οὐ λογίζεται (314) οὐδέ αἰσθάνεταί τινος, οὕτω καί ἡμεῖς αὐτοί μηδεμίαν ἔννοιαν ἐπιθυμίας κακῆς ἤ ἐμπαθοῦς αἰσθήσεως ὅλως ἐννοῶμέν ποτε ἤ ἐπαισθανώμεθα τοῦ κακοῦ τῆς τυραννώδους ὀχλήσεως, μόνον δέ τῶν ἐντολῶν μνημονεύωμεν τοῦ Σωτῆρος Χριστοῦ· ἔτι δέ ἀθανασίας, ἀφθαρσίας, δόξης ἀϊδίου, ζωῆς αἰωνίου, βασιλείας οὐρανῶν, υἱοθεσίας διά τῆς ἀναγεννήσεως τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος καί τό γενέσθαι ἡμᾶς θεούς θέσει τε καί χάριτι, χρηματίσαι τε κληρονόμους Θεοῦ, συγκληρονόμους δέ Χριστοῦ, καί συνάμα τούτοις τόν νοῦν Χριστοῦ κτήσασθαι καί δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἰδεῖν τόν Θεόν καί Χριστόν αὐτόν ἐνοικοῦντα κατά τήν Θεότητα και ἐμπεριπατοῦντα γνωστῶς ἐν ἡμῖν.

Τούτων οὖν ἁπάντων καί τῶν ὑπέρ τούτων ἀρρήτων καί ἀνεκφράστων οἱ τάς ἐντολάς ἀκούοντες τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτάς, διά τῆς ἀνοίξεως ἧς ἔφαμεν κιβωτοῦ, ἤγουν διά τῆς ἀποκαλύψεως τῶν νοερῶν ὀφθαλμῶν καί τῆς θέας τῶν ἐν τῇ θείᾳ ἐγκεκρυμμένων Γραφῇ, ἀξιοῦνται καί πλουσίως ἐπαπολαύουσιν. Οἱ δ᾿ ἄλλοι, ἄγνοιαν ἔχοντες τῶν εἰρημένων ἁπάντων καί ἀπειρίαν, ἄγευστοί εἰσι τῆς τούτων γλυκύτητος, τῆς τούτων ἀθανάτου ζωῆς, ἐπερειδόμενοι τῇ μαθήσει μόνῃ τῶν Γραφῶν· οὕς καί καταδικάζουσα καί κατακρίνουσα μᾶλλον αὕτη ἐν τῇ ἐξόδῳ ἔσται ἤ τούς μηδόλως τῶν Γραφῶν ἀκηκοότας. Ἐκ γάρ τῶν τοιούτων τινές ἀπό ἀγνοίας πλανώμενοι πάσας στρεβλοῦσι τάς θείας Γραφάς, μεθερμηνεύοντες αὐτάς κατά τάς