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To these it is also said, just as indeed also to the apostles by Christ, as they imitate them: "To you it has been given to know the mysteries of God, but to the rest in parables".

These, therefore, moved by the divine Spirit, know the equality and union of the Son with the Father. For in the Father they behold the Son and in the Son the Father through the Spirit, as it is written: "I am in the Father and the Father is in Me," the Spirit being clearly with the Father; for if He proceeds from the Father, and the Father is wholly in the whole Son, the Holy Spirit is also wholly in them. And Father and Son and Holy Spirit are one God, worshipped by every breath. And how will you be able to say that three suns are one? For if you unite them, they will be united, and the three will be into one; but if not, you have missed the unity. For you will in no way find the Father without the Son and the Spirit, nor the Son without the Father and the Spirit, nor the Holy Spirit alien to the union from whom He proceeds. For believe that in the Spirit are the Father and the Son, and in the Son the Father with the Spirit, and in the Father the Son co-eternally ever being and remaining and having the Holy Spirit shining forth with Him. These are one God and not three, in three hypostases He who is and ever is and is likewise, hymned by infinite powers in the one connaturality and kingdom and divinity. For even if in each of these the connatural aspects of the (276) divine property are seen, yet the three are one and, one by one, they are three, which is impossible to happen with suns.

But I wished to give a certain image faintly representing the power of what is said to those who are emboldened to know through falsely-called knowledge alone and without the Spirit who searches the depths and mysteries of God, but I am cautious of God who has said not to give holy things to the shameless and audacious, nor to cast pearls before those who consider divine things as common and who, as it were, through their groveling thoughts and insatiable souls, dishonor and trample them underfoot; whose mind God has blinded, as the prophet says, and has hardened their heart, so that seeing they may not see and hearing they may not understand.

And rightly so; for since they have made themselves unworthy through conceit and wicked practices, for this reason they were allowed by God to walk in the darkness of unbelief and their own evil, as David says: "I sent them out according to the practices of their hearts; they will walk in their own practices." For those who have so many examples of the fulfillment of God's commandments, which our fathers, having accomplished them through works, set before us faithful for the imitation of virtue, and not wishing to understand nor wanting to imitate them, but on the contrary both reviling them and slandering the lives of those who struggled according to God as not being according to God, how are they not only unworthy of divine knowledge, as sons of disobedience and destruction, but also liable to all punishment and condemnation, because, as if forgetting to examine themselves, if indeed they are in the faith, they judge others' affairs (277) and foolishly investigate and scrutinize things beyond them, in no way being ashamed before God who says thus: "Judge not, that you be not judged" and "With the judgment you pronounce you will be judged"; nor his disciple who says: "But who are you, O man, to judge another's servant? To his own master he stands or falls" and "Do not judge one another and do not speak evil of one another."

How then will such people be recognized as faithful and Christians, disregarding the words of Christ and His apostles and not keeping what He and His disciples have legislated, nor following and walking in the footsteps of the teacher? How will they see the light of the commandments at all, who

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τούτοις καί λέγεται καθά δή καί τοῖς ἀποστόλοις παρά Χριστοῦ, ὡς μιμουμένους αὐτούς· "Ὑμῖν δέδοται γνῶναι τά μυστήρια τοῦ Θεοῦ, τοῖς δέ λοιποῖς ἐν παραβολαῖς".

Οὗτοι τοιγαροῦν ἴσασιν, θείῳ κινούμενοι Πνεύματι, τήν πρός τόν Πατέρα τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἰσοτιμίαν καί ἕνωσιν. Ἐν γάρ τῷ Πατρί τόν Υἱόν καθορῶσι καί ἐν τῷ Υἱῷ τόν Πατέρα διά τοῦ Πνεύματος, ὡς γέγραπται· "Ἐγώ ἐν τῷ Πατρί καί ὁ Πατήρ ἐν ἐμοί", τοῦ Πνεύματος τῷ Πατρί δηλονότι συνόντος· εἰ γάρ ἐκ τοῦ Πατρός ἐκπορεύεται, ὁ δέ Πατήρ ὅλος ἐν ὅλῳ τῷ Υἱῷ ἐστιν, ὅλον ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐστι καί τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον. Πατήρ δέ καί Υἱός καί Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα εἷς Θεός, ὁ ὑπό πάσης πνοῆς προσκυνούμενος. Καί πῶς τρεῖς ἡλίους ἕνα εἰπεῖν ἰσχύσεις; Εἰ γάρ ἑνώσεις αὐτούς, ἑνωθήσονται, καί εἰς ἕνα οἱ τρεῖς ἔσονται· εἰ δ᾿ οὖν, ἀλλά διήμαρτες τῆς ἑνότητος. Πατέρα δέ, Υἱοῦ καί Πνεύματος δίχα, οὐδαμῶς εὑρήσεις, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ Υἱόν, τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὐδέ Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον τοῦ ἐξ οὗ ἐκπορεύεται ἀλλότριον τῆς ἑνώσεως. Ἐν μέν γάρ τῷ Πνεύματι τόν Πατέρα καί τόν Υἱόν, ἐν δέ τῷ Υἱῷ τον Πατέρα καί μετά τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἐν δέ τῷ Πατρί τόν Υἱόν συναϊδίως ἀεί ὄντα καί μένοντα καί συνεκλάμπον ἔχοντα τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἁγιον πίστευε. Εἷς ταῦτα Θεός καί οὐ τρεῖς, ἐν τρισίν ὑποστάσεσιν ὁ ὤν καί ἀεί ὤν καί ὡσαύτως ὤν, τῇ μιᾷ συμφυΐᾳ καί βασιλείᾳ καί θεότητι ἀνυμνούμενος ὑπό ἀπείρων δυνάμεων. Εἰ γάρ καί ἐν ἑκάστῳ τούτων τά συμφυῆ τῆς (276) θείας ἰδιότητος καθορᾶται, ἀλλά τά τρία ἕν καί καθ᾿ ἕν τά τρία εἰσίν, ὅπερ ἐν ἡλίοις γενέσθαι ἀμήχανον.

Ἀλλά γάρ ἐβουλόμην καί εἰκόνα δοῦναί τινα ἀμυδρῶς παριστῶσαν τῶν λεγομένων τήν δύναμιν τοῖς θρασυνομένοις εἰδέναι διά μόνης τῆς ψευδωνύμου γνώσεως καί ἄνευ τοῦ ἐρευνῶντος Πνεύματος τά βάθη καί τά μυστήρια τοῦ Θεοῦ, εὐλαβοῦμαι δέ τόν εἰρηκότα Θεόν μή διδόναι τά ἅγια τοῖς ἀναιδέσι καί τολμηροῖς, μηδέ τούς μαργαρίτας βάλλειν ἔμπροσθεν τῶν ὡς κοινά τά θεῖα λογιζομένων καί οἱονεί διά τῶν χαμερπῶν νοημάτων καί ἀπλήστων ψυχῶν ἀτιμούντων καί καταπατούντων αὐτά· ὧν τετύφλωκε τόν νοῦν ὁ Θεός, καθώς φησιν ὁ προφήτης, καί πεπώρωκεν αὐτῶν τήν καρδίαν, ἵνα βλέποντες μή βλέπωσι καί ἀκούοντες μή συνιῶσι. Καί εἰκότως· ἐπειδή γάρ ἀναξίους διά τῆς οἰήσεως ἑαυτούς καί τῶν πονηρῶν ἐπιτηδευμάτων ἐποίησαν, διά τοῦτο ἐάθησαν ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ τῷ σκότει τῆς ἀπιστίας καί τῆς ἰδίας κακίας πορεύεσθαι, καθώς φησιν ὁ ∆αυίδ· "Ἐξαπέστειλα αὐτούς κατά τά ἐπιτηδεύματα τῶν καρδιῶν αὐτῶν· πορεύσονται ἐν τοῖς ἐπιτηδεύμασιν αὐτῶν". Οἱ γάρ τοσαῦτα ὑποδείγματα ἔχοντες τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐκπληρώσεως, ἅ δι᾿ ἔργων οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν τετελεκότες προὔθησαν τοῖς πιστοῖς ἡμῖν εἰς ἐκμίμησιν ἀρετῆς, καί συνιέναι μή θελήσαντες μηδέ ἐκείνους βουληθέντες μιμήσασθαι, ἀλλά τοὐναντίον καί διαλοιδοροῦντες αὐτούς καί τούς βίους τῶν κατά Θεόν ἀγωνισαμένων ὡς οὐ κατά Θεόν ὄντας ἐνδιαβάλλοντες, πῶς οὐχί μόνον ἀνάξιοί εἰσι θείας γνώσεως, ὡς ἀπειθείας καί ἀπωλείας υἱοί, ἀλλά καί πάσης ὑπεύθυνοι τιμωρίας καί κατακρίσεως, ὅτι ἑαυτούς ἀνακρίνειν, εἰ ἄρα καί εἰσιν ἐν τῇ πίστει, ὡσπερ ἐπιλαθόμενοι, τά ἀλλότρια κρίνουσι (277) καί τά ὑπέρ αὐτούς ἀσυνέτως ἐρευνῶσι καί ἐξετάζουσι, μηδαμῶς τόν οὕτω λέγοντα Θεόν δυσωπούμενοι· "Μή κρίνετε καί οὐ μή κριθῆτε" καί "Ἐν ᾧ κρίματι κρίνετε κριθήσεσθε"· μηδέ τόν ἐκείνου λέγοντα μαθητήν· Μενοῦνγε, ὦ ἄνθρωπε, "σύ τίς εἶ ὁ κρίνων ἀλλότριον οἰκέτην; Τῷ ἰδίῳ κυρίῳ στήκει ἤ πίπτει" καί "Μή κρίνετε ἀλλήλους καί μή καταλαλεῖτε ἀλλήλων".

Οἱ γοῦν τοιοῦτοι πῶς ἄρα πιστοί καί χριστιανοί εἶναι γνωρισθήσονται, τά τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί τῶν ἀποστόλων αὐτοῦ παρακρουόμενοι ῥήματα καί καθώς ἐκεῖνος καί οἱ τούτου νενομοθετήκασι μαθηταί μή φυλάσσοντες μηδέ τοῖς ἴχνεσι τοῦ διδασκάλου ἑπόμενοι καί βαδίζοντες; Πῶς τό τῶν ἐντολῶν φῶς ὅλως θεάσονται οἱ