120

for this reason were cast into the outer fire? And how do you, doing and saying the same things and worse than these against the saints, whose life, virtue, and understanding shine like the sun, think that you will not be subjected to the punishments of the same or even a worse chastisement? Or do you not know that there is no envy from saints to saints, as it is written: "Where there is envy, there also dwells the father of envy, the devil, (279) and not the God of love"? Travailing with envy, then, how can you think you are a saint at all, you who are not even recognized as a faithful one or a Christian from the love of God and of your neighbor? That this is the sequence of these matters, and that the one travailing with envy has the devil within him, but cannot belong to Christ because of not having love for his neighbor, is surely clear to everyone who understands the divine Scriptures.

But if you have not yet been deemed worthy of such gifts nor have reached such a height of deifying virtues, how then do you dare to open your mouth at all and speak? How, being a catechumen, do you wish to teach and attempt to meddle in things you do not know or have not heard and, as if knowing divine things, dare to discourse on such matters? Do you not know that you stand outside the doors of the church, as a catechumen, even if by boldness of mind you urge for yourself a position among all those who pray faithfully and purely, not following the apostolic canons? For a catechumen is now said to be not only the unbeliever, but also the one who does not with the unveiled face of the mind behold the glory of the Lord. And I greatly lament your folly, because you completely and utterly disbelieve that there is any such saint as of old and now, but numbering yourself among all common men as a common man, as if speaking by the Holy Spirit like some holy and God-bearing man, you are not at all ashamed to interpret and, as if knowing, to clarify these things which, when pricked by reason, you have confessed not to know at all, and which you said you have not seen nor heard nor been deemed worthy to receive in your heart, nor do you blush at the laughter of men. For if you have not, as we have said, become dispassionate, nor been deemed worthy to have the Holy Spirit (280), nor are a saint, how do you claim to know as a saint the things of the Spirit, "which, as it is written, eye has not seen, and ear has not heard, and have not entered into the heart of earthly man, the good things which God has prepared for those who love him"?

But to us, to speak as a fool, compelled by you, through His Spirit, though we are the last and have received mercy, according to His ineffable goodness toward us, He has revealed through the supplications of our blessed and holy father Symeon, "that we might know," as the Apostle says, "the things freely given to us by God; for the Spirit searches even the depths of God. But we," he says, "have not received the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God." And through Him was revealed and made known to us, sinners and humble as we are, God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and Savior, the great God, in Christ Himself and God, whom no man has seen or can see. "For He who said, 'Let light shine out of darkness,' is the one who has also shone in our hearts," the lowly and unprofitable, contained in the earthen vessels of our tabernacles just as a treasure, He who is in every way incomprehensible and uncircumscribable, formed small within us, He who is formless and without shape, but uncircumscribably filling all things, as He is exceedingly great and superabundant.

But what is it for the truly existing God to be formed in us, if not for us to be completely remade and refashioned and transformed into the image of His divinity? Such, then, we have known Saint Symeon the Pious to have become, (281) who practiced asceticism in the monastery of Stoudios, having been assured of this by experience itself. For by the revelation of the Spirit in him, having sealed our faith in him, we keep it indisputable; rather, from that same light, as from a lamp, having kindled the lamp of our soul by transmission,

120

ἕνεκεν τούτου εἰς τό πῦρ τό ἐξώτερον ἀπερρίφησαν; Καί πῶς σύ, τά αὐτά καί χείρονα τούτων ποιῶν καί λέγων κατά τῶν ἁγίων, ὧν ὁ βίος, ἡ ἀρετή καί ἡ σύνεσις λάμπει ὥσπερ ὁ ἥλιος, νομίζεις μή τῆς αὐτῆς ἤ καί χείρονος κολάσεως ταῖς τιμωρίαις ὑποβληθῆναι; Ἤ οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι φθόνος οὐδείς παρά ἁγίων ἁγίοις ἐστί, καθά γέγραπται· "Ἔνθα ὁ φθόνος, ἐκεῖ καί ὁ τοῦ φθόνου πατήρ διάβολος κατοικεῖ (279) καί οὐχί ὁ τῆς ἀγάπης Θεός"; Τόν οὖν φθόνον ὠδίνων, πῶς εἶναι ὅλως ἅγιος οἴεσαι, ὁ μηδέ πιστός ἤ χριστιανός ἐκ τῆς Θεοῦ ἀγάπης καί τοῦ πλησίον σου γνωριζόμενος; Ὅτι δέ οὕτως ἐστίν ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων τούτων ἀκολουθία καί ὁ τόν φθόνον ὠδίνων ἔχει μέν ἐντός αὐτοῦ τόν διάβολον, οὐ δύναται δέ εἶναι Χριστοῦ διά τό μή ἔχειν ἀγάπην πρός τόν πλησίον, παντί που δῆλον τῷ τάς θείας Γραφάς ἐπαΐοντι.

Εἰ δέ τῶν τοιούτων χαρισμάτων οὔπω ἠξίωσαι οὐδέ εἰς τοσοῦτον ὕψος ἀφίκου τοῦ θεοποιῶν ἀρετῶν, πῶς ἄρα κἄν ὅλως τολμᾷς ἀνοῖξαι τό στόμα καί φθέγξασθαι; Πῶς, κατηχούμενος ὤν, διδάσκειν ἐθέλεις καί περί ὧν οὐκ οἶδας ἤ ἤκουσας πολυπραγμονεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖς καί, ὡς εἰδώς τά θεῖα, περί τοιούτων πραγμάτων θρασύνῃ διαλέγεσθαι; Οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἔξω τῶν προθύρων τῆς ἐκκλησίας, οἷα δή κατηχούμενος, ἵστασαι, εἰ καί αὐθαδείᾳ γνώμης ἑαυτῷ τήν μετά πάντων τῶν πιστῶς καί καθαρῶς εὐχομένων προτρέπεις στάσιν, μή τοῖς ἀποστολικοῖς κανόσιν ἑπόμενος; Κατηχούμενος γάρ οὐχ ὁ ἄπιστος μόνος ἄρτι λέγεται, ἀλλά καί ὁ μή ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ νοός τήν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενος. Ἐγώ δέ σου καί τήν ἄνοιαν λίαν θρηνῶ, ὅτι ἅγιον μέν εἶναί τινα τοιοῦτον ὡς πάλαι καί νῦν παντελῶς καί καθόλου διαπιστεῖς, τοῖς πᾶσι δέ συναριθμῶν ἑαυτόν οἷα κοινοῖς ὡς κοινόν, καθάπερ Πνεύματι Ἁγίῳ φθεγγόμενος ὥς τις ἅγιος καί θεοφόρος ἀνήρ, ἅ μηδ᾿ ὅλως γινώσκειν ὑπό τοῦ λόγου κεντούμενος ὡμολογήσας καί ἅ μηδέ ἰδεῖν μηδέ ἀκοῦσαι μηδέ καταξιωθῆναι λαβεῖν ἐν καρδίᾳ σου ἔφης, ταῦτα καί διερμηνεύειν καί ὡς εἰδώς σαφηνίζειν ὅλως οὐκ ἐπαισχύνῃ, οὐδέ πρός τόν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐρυθριᾷς γέλωτα. Εἰ γάρ μή ἀπαθής, ὡς εἴπομεν, γέγονας, μηδέ Πνεῦμα Ἅγιον (280) ἔχειν ἠξίωσαι, μηδέ ἅγιος εἶ, πῶς εἰδέναι λέγεις ὡς ἅγιος τά τοῦ Πνεύματος, "ἅ ὡς γέγραπται ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἶδε καί οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσε καί ἐπί καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου χοϊκοῦ οὐκ ἀνέβη, τά ἀγαθά ἅ ἡτοίμασεν ὁ Θεός τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν";

Ἡμῖν δέ, ἵνα παραφρονῶν εἴπω, ὑπό σοῦ βιαζόμενος, διά τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ, ἐσχάτοις οὖσι καί ἠλεημένοις, κατά τήν ἄφατον πρός ἡμᾶς αὐτοῦ ἀγαθότητα ἀπεκάλυψεν ἱκεσίαις τοῦ μακαρίου καί ἁγίου πατρός ἡμῶν Συμεών, "ἵνα εἰδῶμεν" καθώς φησιν ὁ Ἀπόστολος "τά ὑπό τοῦ Θεοῦ χαρισθέντα ἡμῖν· τό γάρ Πνεῦμα ἐρευνᾷ καί τά βάθη τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ἡμεῖς δέ - φησίν - οὐκ ἐλάβομεν τό πνεῦμα τοῦ κόσμου, ἀλλά τό Πνεῦμα τό ἐκ τοῦ Θεοῦ". Καί δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ἀπεκαλύφθη καί ἐπεγνώσθη ἡμῖν, ἁμαρτωλοῖς οὖσι καί ταπεινοῖς, ὁ Θεός καί Πατήρ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καί σωτῆρος, τοῦ μεγάλου Θεοῦ, ἐν αὐτῷ τῷ Χριστῷ καί Θεῷ, ὅν οὐδείς ἀνθρώπων εἶδεν οὐδέ ἰδεῖν δύναται. "Ὁ γάρ εἰπών ἐκ σκότους φῶς λάμψαι, αὐτός ἐστιν ὅς καί ἔλαμψεν ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ἡμῶν", τῶν εὐτελῶν καί ἀχρείων, τοῖς ὀστρακίνοις σκεύεσι τῶν σκηνωμάτων ἡμῶν ὥσπερ θησαυρός δηλονότι ἐμπεριεχόμενος, ὁ πάντῃ ἀπερίληπτός τε καί ἀπερίγραπτος, μικρός μέν ἐν ἡμῖν μορφούμενος, ὁ ἄμορφος καί ἀνίδεος, τά σύμπαντα δέ ἀπεριγράπτως πληρῶν, ὡς ὑπερμεγέθης καί ὑπερπλήρης.

Τό δέ μορφοῦσθαι ἐν ἡμῖν τόν ὄντως ὄντα Θεόν, τί ἐστιν εἰ μή τό ἡμᾶς αὐτούς πάντως μεταποιεῖν τε καί ἀναπλάττειν καί εἰς τήν τῆς θεότητος αὐτοῦ εἰκόνα μεταμορφοῦν; Οἷον ἔγνωμεν ἄρα γεγονότα καί τόν ἅγιον Συμεώνην τόν Εὐλαβῆ, (281) τόν ἐν τῇ μονῇ τῶν Στουδίου ἀσκήσαντα, τῇ πείρᾳ αὐτῇ τά περί τούτου βεβαιωθέντες. Τῇ γάρ ἀποκαλύψει τοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ Πνεύματος τήν εἰς αὐτόν πίστιν ἐπισφραγίσαντες, ἀναντίρρητον ταύτην φυλάττομεν· μᾶλλον δέ ἐκ τοῦ αὐτοῦ φωτός, ὡς ἐκ λαμπάδος τινός, τόν τῆς ψυχῆς ἡμῶν λύχνον μεταδοτικῶς ἀνάψαντες,