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openly transgressing the divine commandments? By no means. "Let no one," he says, "deceive you with empty words, O brethren." And Paul calls us brethren because of the spiritual regeneration and kinship from divine baptism, since in our works we have become, as I see, very much estranged from the brotherhood of the saints. And this I shall try to demonstrate from the facts themselves, or rather, our own works and words will convict us; wherefore, addressing my words as if to one person, I will speak from this point.

Have you renounced the world and the things in the world, O brother? Have you become poor and obedient and a stranger to your own will? And have you acquired meekness and become humble? Have you perfected fasting to the utmost, and prayer, and vigil? Have you acquired a complete love for God and do you love your neighbor as yourself? Do you beseech with tears for those who hate and wrong you and are hostile towards you, and having first felt compassion yourself, do you from your soul ask that they be forgiven, or have you not yet been raised to this height (278) of the virtues? Tell me. But if you are ashamed to say no, or again, out of humility you do not wish to say yes, I will add what is fitting for you, O brother, and I will show from this very thing by what works and achievements everyone who struggles in truth comes to this height with much understanding and holiness indeed. If, then, as has been said, you have reached all the aforementioned things and have loved your enemies and have often wept for them from your heart with tears, asking for their conversion and repentance, you have clearly accomplished all the other things beforehand; for instance, you have become dispassionate from your struggles, you have acquired a heart pure from passions, and in it and through it you have beheld the dispassionate God. For it is not otherwise possible to pray for one's enemies with a compassionate heart out of love, unless by union and communion and contemplation of God, through the cooperation of the good Spirit, we acquire for ourselves purity from every defilement of flesh and spirit.

If, therefore, you have reached this point by the grace of the God who saved you, with much kindness and humility, brother, why do you distrust your fellow ascetics and those gathered for these things, and envy them and slander them with revilings, trying to destroy their good reputation? Do you not know that those from the first hour, who envied those who came around the eleventh hour for receiving the same as they, were for this reason cast into the outer fire? And how do you, doing and saying the same things and worse than these against the saints, whose life, virtue, and understanding shine like the sun, think you will not be subjected to the punishments of the same or even a worse chastisement? Or do you not know that there is no envy from saints toward saints, as it is written: "Where there is envy, there also the father of envy, the devil, dwells (279) and not the God of love"? Therefore, being in the throes of envy, how do you think you are holy at all, you who are not even recognized as a believer or a Christian by your love of God and of your neighbor? That this is the consequence of these matters, and that one who is in the throes of envy has the devil within him, but cannot be of Christ because he does not have love for his neighbor, is surely clear to everyone who understands the divine Scriptures.

But if you have not yet been deemed worthy of such gifts nor have you arrived at such a height of deifying virtues, how then do you dare to open your mouth at all and utter a sound? How, being a catechumen, do you wish to teach and attempt to meddle in things you do not know or have not heard and, as if knowing divine things, do you brazenly discourse on such matters? Do you not know that you stand outside the vestibule of the church, as a catechumen indeed, even if by boldness of mind you urge yourself to a place among all those who pray faithfully and purely, not following the apostolic canons? For a catechumen now is said to be not only the unbeliever, but also the one who does not with unveiled face of the mind behold as in a mirror the glory of the Lord. And I of you

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φανερῶς τάς θείας ἐντολάς παραβαίνοντες; Οὐδαμῶς. "Μηδείς ὑμᾶς, φησίν, ἀπατάτω κενοῖς λόγοις, ὦ ἀδελφοί". Ἀδελφούς δέ ἡμᾶς ὁ Παῦλος καλεῖ διά τήν ἐκ τοῦ θείου βαπτίσματος πνευματικήν ἀναγέννησιν καί συγγένειαν, ἐπεί τοῖς ἔργοις καί σφόδρα ἀλλότριοι, ὡς ὁρῶ, τῆς τῶν ἁγίων ἀδελφότητος καθεστήκαμεν. Καί τοῦτο ἐξ αὐτῶν τῶν πραγμάτων παραστῆσαι πειράσομαι, μᾶλλον δέ αὐτά ἡμῶν τά ἔργα καί οἱ λόγοι ἡμᾶς ἀπελέγξουσιν· διό καί ὡς πρός ἕνα τόν λόγον ποιούμενος, ἔνθεν ἐρῶ.

Ἀπετάξω τῷ κόσμῳ καί τοῖς ἐν κόσμῳ, ὦ ἀδελφέ; Γέγονας ἀκτήμων καί ὑποτακτικός καί τοῦ οἰκείου θελήματος ξένος; Καί πρᾳότητα ἐκτήσω καί ταπεινός γέγονας; Νηστείας εἰς ἄκρον καί εὐχήν καί ἀγρυπνίαν κατώρθωσας; Ἀγάπην ἐκτήσω πρός τόν Θεόν ὁλικήν καί ὡς ἑαυτόν τόν πλησίον σου κέκτησαι; Ὑπέρ τῶν μισούντων καί ἀδικούντων σε καί ἐχθρωδῶς ἐχόντων κατά σοῦ μετά δακρύων παρακαλεῖς καί ἀφεθῆναι αὐτοῖς ἀπό ψυχῆς πρῶτον αὐτός συμπαθήσας ἀξιοῖς, ἤ οὔπω εἰς τό ὕψος (278) τοῦτο ἀνηνέχθης τῶν ἀρετῶν; Εἰπέ. Εἰ δέ εἰπεῖν αἰσχύνῃ τό οὔ, ἤ πάλιν διά ταπεινοφροσύνην οὐ βούλει τό ναί προσειπεῖν, ἐγώ σοι προσθήσω τά εἰκότα, ὦ ἀδελφέ, καί δείξω ἐξ αὐτῆς ἐκ ποίων ἔργων καί κατορθωμάτων εἰς τοῦτο τό ὕψος πᾶς ὁ ἀγωνιζόμενος ἐν ἀληθείᾳ μετά πολλῆς τῷ ὄντι συνέσεως καί ἁγιότητος ἔρχεται. Εἰ μέν οὖν, ὡς εἴρηται, πέφθακας εἰς τά προειρημένα πάντα καί τούς ἐχθρούς σου ἠγάπησας καί μετά δακρύων ὑπέρ αὐτῶν πολλάκις ἀπό καρδίας ἐδάκρυσας, τήν ἐκείνων πάντως ἐπιστροφήν καί μετάνοιαν ἐξαιτούμενος, πάντα δηλονότι τά λοιπά προκατώρθωσας· οἷον γέγονας ἀπαθής ἐξ ἀγώνων, καθαράν ἐκτήσω τήν καρδίαν ἀπό παθῶν καί ἐν αὐτῇ καί δι᾿ αὐτῆς ἐθεάσω τόν ἀπαθῆ Θεόν. Ἄλλως γάρ οὐκ ἔνι μετά συμπαθοῦς καρδίας ἐξ ἀγάπης ὑπέρ τῶν ἐχθρῶν εὔξασθαι, εἰ μή συναφείᾳ καί συνουσίᾳ καί θεωρίᾳ Θεοῦ διά συνεργείας τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ Πνεύματος κτησαίμεθα ἑαυτούς καθαρούς ἀπό παντός μολυσμοῦ σαρκός καί πνεύματος.

Εἰ οὖν εἰς τοῦτο χάριτι τοῦ σώσαντός σε Θεοῦ μετά χρηστότητος καί ταπεινοφροσύνης πολλῆς ἔφθασας, ἀδελφέ, τί τοῖς συνασκηταῖς καί τοῖς συναχθεῖσιν εἰς ταῦτα διαπιστεῖς καί φθονεῖς καί λοιδορίαις ἐνδιαβάλλεις αὐτούς, τήν χρηστήν αὐτῶν ὑπόληψιν πειρώμενος καθελεῖν; Οὐκ οἶσθα ὅτι οἱ ἀπό πρώτης ὥρας, τοῖς φθάσασι περί τήν ἑνδεκάτην διά τό ἐξ ἴσης ἐκείνοις λαβεῖν φθονήσαντες, ἕνεκεν τούτου εἰς τό πῦρ τό ἐξώτερον ἀπερρίφησαν; Καί πῶς σύ, τά αὐτά καί χείρονα τούτων ποιῶν καί λέγων κατά τῶν ἁγίων, ὧν ὁ βίος, ἡ ἀρετή καί ἡ σύνεσις λάμπει ὥσπερ ὁ ἥλιος, νομίζεις μή τῆς αὐτῆς ἤ καί χείρονος κολάσεως ταῖς τιμωρίαις ὑποβληθῆναι; Ἤ οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι φθόνος οὐδείς παρά ἁγίων ἁγίοις ἐστί, καθά γέγραπται· "Ἔνθα ὁ φθόνος, ἐκεῖ καί ὁ τοῦ φθόνου πατήρ διάβολος κατοικεῖ (279) καί οὐχί ὁ τῆς ἀγάπης Θεός"; Τόν οὖν φθόνον ὠδίνων, πῶς εἶναι ὅλως ἅγιος οἴεσαι, ὁ μηδέ πιστός ἤ χριστιανός ἐκ τῆς Θεοῦ ἀγάπης καί τοῦ πλησίον σου γνωριζόμενος; Ὅτι δέ οὕτως ἐστίν ἡ τῶν πραγμάτων τούτων ἀκολουθία καί ὁ τόν φθόνον ὠδίνων ἔχει μέν ἐντός αὐτοῦ τόν διάβολον, οὐ δύναται δέ εἶναι Χριστοῦ διά τό μή ἔχειν ἀγάπην πρός τόν πλησίον, παντί που δῆλον τῷ τάς θείας Γραφάς ἐπαΐοντι.

Εἰ δέ τῶν τοιούτων χαρισμάτων οὔπω ἠξίωσαι οὐδέ εἰς τοσοῦτον ὕψος ἀφίκου τοῦ θεοποιῶν ἀρετῶν, πῶς ἄρα κἄν ὅλως τολμᾷς ἀνοῖξαι τό στόμα καί φθέγξασθαι; Πῶς, κατηχούμενος ὤν, διδάσκειν ἐθέλεις καί περί ὧν οὐκ οἶδας ἤ ἤκουσας πολυπραγμονεῖν ἐπιχειρεῖς καί, ὡς εἰδώς τά θεῖα, περί τοιούτων πραγμάτων θρασύνῃ διαλέγεσθαι; Οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἔξω τῶν προθύρων τῆς ἐκκλησίας, οἷα δή κατηχούμενος, ἵστασαι, εἰ καί αὐθαδείᾳ γνώμης ἑαυτῷ τήν μετά πάντων τῶν πιστῶς καί καθαρῶς εὐχομένων προτρέπεις στάσιν, μή τοῖς ἀποστολικοῖς κανόσιν ἑπόμενος; Κατηχούμενος γάρ οὐχ ὁ ἄπιστος μόνος ἄρτι λέγεται, ἀλλά καί ὁ μή ἀνακεκαλυμμένῳ προσώπῳ νοός τήν δόξαν Κυρίου κατοπτριζόμενος. Ἐγώ δέ σου