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we were commanded to raise the dead, and to open the eyes of the blind, and to cleanse lepers and make the lame walk, and to cast out demons, and to heal the other such diseases, there would be occasion for us for such an apology; but if an examination of our way of life is now set before us, and a demonstration of obedience, and an estrangement from evils, what relevance would these things have to that? For Christ does not simply give the prizes to those who have worked signs, but to those who have done his commandments; For 'Come,' he says, 'you blessed of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world;' not because you worked miracles, but because 'I was hungry, and you gave me to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me to drink; I was a stranger, and you took me in.' So that if grace has now withdrawn those things, this will not be able to harm us at all, nor even to be an apology for us, when we are held accountable for what we have done. For a right way of life even without signs will receive the crowns; but a lawless life will not be able to escape punishment even with signs. Let us therefore pursue such virtues, which along with our salvation might also be able to benefit our neighbors. Such is almsgiving; from this both prayer and fasting and every other virtue has its strength. For even if you fast, without almsgiving the act is not even counted as a fast, but is worse than gluttony and drunkenness, inasmuch as the cruelty of luxury is more grievous. And why do I say fasting? For even if you are chaste, even if you are a virgin, you stand outside the bridal chamber if you do not have almsgiving. And yet what is equal to virginity? A thing which not even in the New Testament came under law by necessity on account of its pre-eminence. But if virgins are cast out, because they do not have this with the fitting abundance, who will be able, without this, to receive pardon? There is no one, there is not, but it is entirely necessary for one who does not have this to perish. For if in the affairs of life no one lives for himself, but the artisan and the soldier and the farmer and the merchant all contribute to the common good and the benefit of their neighbor, much more must we do this in spiritual matters; for this is most truly to live; since he who lives for himself alone and despises all others is superfluous, and not even a human being, nor of our race. Therefore, he who wishes to become rich, let him become poor, that he may become rich; let him spend, that he may collect; let him scatter, that he may gather. But if these things are new and paradoxical, consider the sower and reflect, that not even he will be able to gather more in any other way, unless he scatters what he has, and gives away what is at hand. For why do you not give to those in need? 'A crowd of children stands around me,' he says, 'and I desire to leave them rich.' For what reason then do you make them poor? For if you leave everything to them, you have again entrusted all your possessions to a perilous guardianship; but if you leave God to them as a co-heir and guardian, you have left an immense treasure. If therefore you wish to leave 63.723 much wealth to your children, leave them the providence of God. For he who, when you did nothing, gave a soul and formed a body and bestowed life, when he sees you showing such generosity, how will he not open up all wealth to them? For if Elijah, being fed with a little flour, when he saw that woman prefer him to her children, showed threshing floors and wine-presses in the widow's chamber; consider how much benevolence the Lord of Elijah will show. If you wish to leave your children rich, leave God as a debtor to them; for they, if they receive the money, do not even know where they will give it; but if you first lend it to God, the treasure then remains inviolable, and the repayment will be with great ease. For God is grateful both when he is in debt and when he repays us, and he looks more gladly upon his lenders than upon those who have not lent; and those to whom he is most in debt, these he loves most. So if you wish to have him as a friend, make him a debtor. For a lender does not so rejoice in having debtors, as God is glad in having lenders; and those to whom he owes nothing, them he also

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ἀναστῆσαι ἐκελευόμεθα, καὶ ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀνοῖξαι τυφλῶν, καὶ καθᾶραι λεπροὺς καὶ χωλοὺς ὀρθῶσαι, καὶ δαίμονας ἐκβαλεῖν, καὶ τὰς ἄλλας τὰς τοιαύτας ἰᾶσθαι νόσους, καιρὸν ἂν εἶχε τὰ τῆς ἀπολογίας τῆς τοιαύτης ἡμῖν· εἰ δὲ πολιτείας ἐξέτασις πρόκειται νῦν, καὶ ὑπακοῆς ἐπίδειξις, καὶ τῶν κακῶν ἀλλοτρίωσις, ποῖον ταῦτα πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἂν ἔχοι λόγον; Καὶ γὰρ ὁ Χριστὸς οὐ τοῖς τὰ σημεῖα ἐργασαμένοις ἁπλῶς τὰ ἔπαθλα δίδωσιν, ἀλλὰ τοῖς τὰ προστάγματα πεποιηκόσι τὰ αὐτοῦ· ∆εῦτε γὰρ, φησὶν, οἱ εὐλογημένοι τοῦ Πατρός μου, κληρονομήσατε τὴν ἡτοιμασμένην ὑμῖν βασιλείαν ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου· οὐχ ὅτι ἐθαυματουργήσατε, ἀλλ' ὅτι Ἐπείνασα, καὶ ἐδώκατέ μοι φαγεῖν· ἐδίψησα, καὶ ἐποτίσατέ με· ξένος ἤμην, καὶ συνηγάγετέ με. Ὥστε εἰ καὶ ἐκεῖνα συνέστειλε νῦν ἡ χάρις, οὐδὲν ἡμᾶς τοῦτο παραβλάψαι δυνήσεται, ἀλλ' οὐδὲ ἀπολογήσασθαι ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, ὅταν τὰς εὐθύνας τῶν πεπραγμένων ὑπέχωμεν. Πολιτεία μὲν γὰρ ὀρθὴ καὶ χωρὶς σημείων ἀπολήψεται τοὺς στεφάνους· βίος δὲ παράνομος οὐδὲ μετὰ σημείων δυνήσεται τὴν κόλασιν ἐκφυγεῖν. Τοιαύτας τοίνυν μετίωμεν ἀρετὰς, αἳ μετὰ τῆς ἡμετέρας σωτηρίας καὶ τοὺς πλησίον ὠφελῆσαι δύναιντ' ἄν. Τοιοῦτον ἡ ἐλεημοσύνη· ἐντεῦθεν καὶ εὐχὴ καὶ νηστεία καὶ πᾶσα ἄλλη ἀρετὴ τὰ νεῦρα ἔχει. Κἂν γὰρ νηστεύῃς, χωρὶς ἐλεημοσύνης οὐδὲ νηστεία τὸ πρᾶγμα λογίζεται, ἀλλὰ γαστριζομένου καὶ μεθύοντος χεῖρον, ὅσῳ τρυφῆς ὠμότης χαλεπωτέρα. Καὶ τί λέγω νηστείαν; κἂν γὰρ σωφρονῇς, κἂν παρθενεύῃς, ἐκτὸς ἕστηκας τοῦ νυμφῶνος ἐλεημοσύνην οὐκ ἔχων. Καίτοι τί παρθενίας ἴσον; ὃ μηδὲ ἐν τῇ Καινῇ ὑπὸ νόμον ἦλθεν ἐξ ἀνάγκης διὰ τὸ ὑπερέχον. Εἰ δὲ παρθένοι ἐκβάλλονται, ἐπειδὴ ταύτην μετὰ δαψιλείας τῆς προσηκούσης οὐκ ἔχουσι, τίς δυνήσεται, ταύτης ἄνευ, συγγνώμης τυχεῖν; Οὐκ ἔστιν οὐδεὶς, οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀλλ' ἀπολέσθαι πάντως ἀνάγκη τὸν ταύτην οὐκ ἔχοντα. Εἰ γὰρ ἐν τοῖς βιωτικοῖς οὐδεὶς ἑαυτῷ ζῇ, ἀλλὰ καὶ χειροτέχνης καὶ στρατιώτης καὶ γεωργὸς καὶ ἔμπορος πρὸς τὸ κοινῇ συμφέρον καὶ τὸ τοῦ πλησίον ὠφέλιμον συντελοῦσιν ἅπαντες, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἐπὶ τῶν πνευματικῶν τοῦτο δεῖ ποιεῖν· τοῦτο γὰρ μάλιστά ἐστι ζῇν· ὡς ὅ γε ἑαυτῷ ζῶν μόνῳ καὶ πάντων ὑπερορῶν περιττός ἐστι, καὶ οὐδὲ ἄνθρωπος, οὐδὲ τοῦ γένους τοῦ ἡμετέρου. Ὁ τοίνυν βουλόμενος γενέσθαι πλούσιος, γενέσθω πένης, ἵνα γένηται πλούσιος· ἀναλισκέτω, ἵνα συλλέξῃ· σκορπιζέτω, ἵνα συναγάγῃ. Εἰ δὲ καινὰ ταῦτα καὶ παράδοξα, τὸν σπείροντα σκόπει καὶ λογίζου, ὅτι οὐδὲ ἐκεῖνος δυνήσεται ἑτέρως πλείω συναγαγεῖν, ἂν μὴ τὰ ὄντα σκορπίσῃ, καὶ τὰ ἕτοιμα πρόηται. ∆ιὰ τί γὰρ μὴ τοῖς δεομένοις παρέχῃς; Παίδων μοι χορὸς περιέστηκε, φησὶ, καὶ ἐπιθυμῶ πλουτοῦντας αὐτοὺς καταλιπεῖν. Τίνος οὖν ἕνεκεν πένητας αὐτοὺς ποιεῖς; Ἂν μὲν γὰρ αὐτοῖς τὰ πάντα ἀφῇς, πάλιν ἐπισφαλεῖ φυλακῇ τὰ σὰ πάντα ἐπέτρεψας· ἂν δὲ τὸν Θεὸν αὐτοῖς καταλίπῃς συγκληρονόμον καὶ ἐπίτροπον, θησαυρὸν μυρίον κατέλιπες. Εἰ τοίνυν βούλει τοῖς παιδίοις καταλιπεῖν 63.723 πλοῦτον πολὺν, κατάλιπε τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν. Ὁ γὰρ, μηδὲν σοῦ ποιήσαντος, καὶ ψυχὴν δοὺς καὶ σῶμα διαπλάσας καὶ ζωὴν χαρισάμενος, ὅταν ἴδῃ τοσαύτην ἐπιδεικνύμενον φιλοτιμίαν, πῶς οὐ πάντα αὐτοῖς ἀνοίξει πλοῦτον; Εἰ γὰρ Ἠλίας ὀλίγῳ τραφεὶς ἀλεύρῳ, ἐπειδὴ εἶδε τὴν γυναῖκα ἐκείνην τῶν παίδων αὐτὸν προτιμήσασαν, ἅλωνας καὶ ληνοὺς ἐπὶ τοῦ δωματίου τῆς χήρας ἔδειξεν· ἐννόησον ὁ τοῦ Ἠλία ∆εσπότης πόσην ἐπιδείξεται φιλοφροσύνην. Εἰ βούλει πλουσίους τοὺς παῖδας καταλιπεῖν, τὸν Θεὸν κατάλιπε ὀφειλέτην αὐτοῖς· αὐτοὶ μὲν γὰρ τὰ χρήματα ἂν λάβωσιν, οὐδὲ ὅπου δώσουσιν ἴσασιν· ἂν δὲ σὺ προλαβὼν αὐτὰ τῷ Θεῷ δανείσῃς, ἄσυλος μένει λοιπὸν ὁ θησαυρὸς, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς ἔσται εὐκολίας ἡ ἀνταπόδοσις. Καὶ γὰρ χάριν ἔχει καὶ ὀφείλων καὶ καταβάλλων ἡμῖν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ τοὺς δανειστὰς αὐτοῦ τῶν οὐ δεδανεικότων ἥδιον ὁρᾷ· καὶ οἷς μάλιστα ὀφείλει, τούτους μάλιστα φιλεῖ. Ὥστε εἰ βούλει φίλον αὐτὸν ἔχειν, κατάστησον χρεώστην. Οὐ γὰρ οὕτω χαίρει δανειστὴς ὀφειλέτας ἔχων, ὡς ὁ Θεὸς εὐφραίνεται δανειστὰς ἔχων· καὶ οἷς μὲν οὐδὲν ὀφείλει, τούτους καὶ