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(282) For what the heart does not have, the mouth cannot bring forth; but if it does speak, as one not speaking well it is immediately convicted by its own words. "For the good man," he says, "out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, but the evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth evil things." And observe for me the depths of the Spirit, how the Lord did not say only that "out of the good heart he brings forth good things," but added to say "out of the treasure of the heart," so that you may learn that none of us can have an empty and light heart, but either through good works and true faith each one has the grace of the Spirit, or through unbelief and neglect of the commandments and the fulfillment of wicked things he carries about the evil one, the devil, in himself. And lest you think that He says that the treasure of the Spirit is possessed not by those who keep Christ's commandments in part, while despising them in part, but by those who keep all of them with exactness, He taught by saying: "He who has my commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves me; and he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him; and I and the Father will come and make our home with him."

Do you see how he who has acquired a good heart through toils and the working of the commandments has the whole divinity dwelling in himself, which is the good treasure? But that such a treasure does not dwell in one who transgresses even a single, chance commandment, or neglects and does not do it, hear Him saying again: "Whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches men so shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven." And He called them "least" ( 283) not because they are so, but because they are so reckoned by us; for to speak idly or to desire something of our neighbor's or to look with passion or to despise and insult someone, considering these as nothing, we are indifferent, forgetting the One who placed these things under judgment. For what does he say? "For every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgment," and otherwise: "You shall not desire anything of your neighbor's," and again: "He who has looked upon to lust has already committed adultery in his heart. But whoever says to his brother, 'Raca,' shall be in danger of the hell of fire." And the Apostle, wishing to show that the devil is at work in those who do such things, said: "The sting of death is sin." If, therefore, sin is nothing other than the transgression of a commandment, and it is a commandment also not to desire and not to lie and not to steal, but neither to speak idly nor to speak ill of your brother, everyone who does these things has been wounded by the sting of death, that is, of sin, and in that very wound and in the bite of sin, the devil, like a worm, immediately entering, is found dwelling.

Have you seen how those who have not again acquired their hearts cleansed through tears and repentance have the devil dwelling in them, who is the evil treasure? Thus the good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and the evil man likewise evil things. But true repentance through confession and tears, as by a plaster and some medicine, wipes away and cleanses from the heart the wound and the scar which the sting of the spiritual death opened in it, then it casts out the lurking (284) worm and puts it to death, and restores the wound to a complete healing and health. This, then, is recognized as being at work only by those who have a heart laboriously seeking health through tears and repentance. For the rest of the others even take pleasure in these wounds; and not only so, but they also strive to reopen them and to add others to them, reckoning the fulfillment of passion as health; wherefore they also boast whenever they accomplish something evil

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(282) Ὅ γάρ οὐκ ἔχει ἡ καρδία, τό στόμα προφέρειν οὐ δύναται· εἰ δέ καί εἴπῃ, ὡς οὐ καλῶς λέγων εὐθύς ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ λόγων ἐλέγχεται. "Ὁ γάρ ἀγαθός, φησίν, ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας προφέρει τά ἀγαθά, ὁ δέ πονηρός ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας προφέρει τά πονηρά". Καί ὅρα μοι τά βάθη τοῦ Πνεύματος, πῶς οὐκ εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος ὅτι "ἐκ τῆς ἀγαθῆς καρδίας προφέρει τά ἀγαθά" μόνον, ἀλλά προσέθετο εἰπεῖν "ἐκ τοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας", ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι καρδίαν κενήν καί κούφην οὐδείς ἡμῶν ἔχειν δύναται, ἀλλά εἴτε διά ἀγαθοεργίας καί ἀληθινῆς πίστεως τήν χάριν ἔχει τοῦ Πνεύματος ἕκαστος, ἤ διά τῆς ἀπιστίας καί ἀμελείας τῶν ἐντολῶν καί τῆς τῶν φαύλων ἀποπληρώσεως τόν πονηρόν ἐν ἑαυτῷ περιφέρει διάβολον. Καί ἵνα μή νομίσῃς ὅτι οὐ τούς ἐν μέρει μέν φυλάσσοντας τάς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐντολάς, ἐν μέρει δέ τούτων καταφρονοῦντας, ἀλλά τούς φυλάσσοντας πάσας ταύτας μετά ἀκριβείας, τόν θησαυρόν λέγει τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔχειν,, ἐδίδαξεν εἰπών· "Ὁ ἔχων τάς ἐντολάς μου καί τηρῶν αὐτάς, ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με· ὁ δέ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπό τοῦ Πατρός μου καί ἐγώ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν καί ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν· καί ἐγώ καί ὁ Πατήρ ἐλευσόμεθα καί μονήν παρ᾿ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν".

Ὁρᾷς ὅπως ὁ ἀγαθήν καρδίαν κτησάμενος διά πόνων καί τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας ἔνοικον ἔσχε τήν ὅλην ἐν ἑαυτῷ θεότητα, ἥτις ἐστίν ὁ ἀγαθός θησαυρός; Ὅτι δέ εἰς τόν παραβαίνοντα μίαν καί τήν τυχοῦσαν ἐντολήν, ἤ ἀμελοῦντα καί μή ποιοῦντα αὐτήν, ὁ τοιοῦτος οὐ κατοικεῖ θησαυρός, ἄκουε αὐτοῦ πάλιν λέγοντος· "Ὁ λύσας μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων καί διδάξας οὕτω τούς ἀνθρώπους ποιεῖν ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν". Ἐλαχίστας δέ ταύτας ὠνόμασεν ( 283) οὐχ οὕτως οὔσας, ἀλλά διά τό παρ᾿ ἡμῶν οὕτω ταύτας λογίζεσθαι· τό γάρ ἀργολογεῖν ἤ τι τοῦ πλησίον ἐπιθυμεῖν ἤ ὁρᾶν ἐμπαθῶς ἤ ἐξουθενεῖν καί ὑβρίζειν τινά ὡς οὐδέν ἡγούμενοι, ἀδιαφοροῦμεν, τοῦ ταῦτα ὑπό κρῖμα θεμένου ἐπιλαθόμενοι. Τί γάρ φησί; "Πάντα λόγον ἀργόν ὅν ἐαν λαλήσωσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, λόγον δώσουσι περί αὐτοῦ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως", καί ἄλλως· "Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τι τοῦ πλησίον σου", καί πάλιν· "Ὁ ἐμβλέψας πρός τό ἐπιθυμῆσαι ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. Ὅστις δέ εἴπῃ πάλιν τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ῥακκᾶ, ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ γεέννῃ τοῦ πυρός". Θέλων δέ καί ὁ Ἀπόστολος δεῖξαι ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τά τοιαῦτα πράσσουσιν ὁ διάβολος ἐνεργεῖ, ἔφη· "Τό δέ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία". Εἰ οὖν οὐδέν ἄλλον ἐστίν ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰ μή ἐντολῆς παράβασις, ἐντολή δέ ἐστι καί τό μή ἐπιθυμῆσαι καί τό μή ψεύσασθαι καί τό μή κλέψαι, ἀλλά μηδέ ἀργολογῆσαι μήτε τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου ἐρεῖν κακῶς, πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν ταῦτα ὑπό τοῦ κέντρου τοῦ θανάτου ἤτοι τῆς ἁμαρτίας τέτρωται, ἐν αὐτῇ δέ τῇ πληγῇ καί τῷ τῆς ἁμαρτίας δήγματι ὥσπερ σκώληξ εὐθύς ὁ διάβολος εἰσερχόμενος εὑρίσκεται κατοικῶν.

Εἶδες πῶς οἱ μή κτησάμενοι πάλιν τάς ἑαυτῶν καρδίας διά δακρύων καί μετανοίας κεκαθαρμένας ἔνοικον ἔχουσιν ἐν αὐτοῖς τόν διάβολον, ὅς ἐστιν ὁ πονηρός θησαυρός; Οὕτως ὁ ἀγαθός ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ ἐκφέρει τά ἀγαθά, ὁ δέ πονηρός ὁμοίως τά πονηρά. Ἡ δέ ἀληθής μετάνοια διά τῆς ἐξομολογήσεως καί τῶν δακρύων, ὥσπερ ὑπό ἐμπλάστρου καί φαρμάκου τινός, ἀποσμήχει καί ἐκκαθαίρει τῆς καρδίας τό τραῦμα καί τήν οὐλήν ἥν τό κέντρον ἐν αὐτῇ τοῦ νοητοῦ θανάτου διήνοιξεν, εἶτα τόν ἐμφωλεύοντα (284) σκώληκα ἔξω βάλλει καί θανατοῖ εἰς συνούλωσιν καί ὑγίειαν τελείαν τό τραῦμα ἀποκαθίστησι. Τοῦτο δέ ἄρα παρά τῶν καρδίαν ἐχόντων τήν ὑγίειαν ἐμπόνως ἐπιζητοῦσαν διά δακρύων καί μετανοίας μόνων ἐπιγινώσκεται ἐνεργούμενον. Τῶν ἄλλων γάρ οἱ λοιποί καί ἐνηδύνονται τούτοις τοῖς τραύμασιν· οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλά καί ἐπιξέειν ταῦτα καί ἕτερα τούτοις μᾶλλον ἐπιθεῖναι σπουδάζουσιν, ὑγίειαν τήν τοῦ πάθους ἐκπλήρωσιν λογιζόμενοι· διόπερ καί ἐγκαυχῶνται, ὅταν τι πονηρόν ἐργάσωνται