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(282) For what the heart does not have, the mouth cannot bring forth; and if it does speak, as one not speaking well, it is immediately convicted by its own words. "For the good man," He says, "out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, but the evil man out of the evil treasure of his heart brings forth evil things." And see for me the depths of the Spirit, how the Lord did not say only that "out of the good heart he brings forth good things," but added, "out of the treasure of the heart," so that you may learn that none of us can have an empty and light heart, but either through good works and true faith each one has the grace of the Spirit, or through unbelief and neglect of the commandments and the fulfillment of wicked things he carries the evil devil within himself. And so that you may not think that He says that not those who keep Christ's commandments in part, while despising them in part, but those who keep them all with exactness have the treasure of the Spirit, He taught, saying: "He who has my commandments and keeps them, it is he who loves me; and he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him; and I and the Father will come and make our home with him."

Do you see how he who has acquired a good heart through labors and the working of the commandments has the whole Godhead dwelling in him, which is the good treasure? And that such a treasure does not dwell in the one who transgresses even one commandment, however insignificant, or who neglects it and does not do it, hear Him saying again: "Whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches men so, shall be called least in the kingdom of heaven." He called them least ( 283) not because they are so, but because they are so considered by us; for to speak idly or to desire something of a neighbor or to look with passion or to despise and insult someone we consider as nothing, being indifferent, forgetting the one who put these things under judgment. For what does He say? "Every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account of it in the day of judgment," and elsewhere: "You shall not covet anything that is your neighbor's," and again: "Whoever looks at a woman to lust for her has already committed adultery in his heart. And whoever says to his brother, 'Raca,' shall be in danger of the hell of fire." And the Apostle, wishing to show that the devil is at work in those who do such things, said: "The sting of death is sin." If therefore sin is nothing other than the transgression of a commandment, and it is a commandment not to desire and not to lie and not to steal, but also not to speak idly nor to speak ill of your brother, everyone who does these things is wounded by the sting of death, that is, of sin, and in that very wound and bite of sin, like a worm, the devil is immediately found entering and dwelling.

Did you see how those who have not, in turn, acquired their hearts purified through tears and repentance have the devil dwelling in them, who is the evil treasure? Thus the good man out of the good treasure of his heart brings forth good things, and the evil man likewise evil things. But true repentance, through confession and tears, like a plaster and some medicine, wipes away and cleanses the wound of the heart and the scar which the sting of spiritual death opened in it, then it casts out the worm (284) that nests within and kills it, restoring the wound to scarring over and perfect health. This, then, is recognized as being at work only by those whose hearts diligently seek health through tears and repentance. For the rest of the others even take pleasure in these wounds; and not only so, but they also hasten to scrape them and to add others to them, considering the fulfillment of passion to be health; wherefore they also boast, whenever they have done something evil

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(282) Ὅ γάρ οὐκ ἔχει ἡ καρδία, τό στόμα προφέρειν οὐ δύναται· εἰ δέ καί εἴπῃ, ὡς οὐ καλῶς λέγων εὐθύς ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν τῶν ἑαυτοῦ λόγων ἐλέγχεται. "Ὁ γάρ ἀγαθός, φησίν, ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας προφέρει τά ἀγαθά, ὁ δέ πονηρός ἐκ τοῦ πονηροῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας προφέρει τά πονηρά". Καί ὅρα μοι τά βάθη τοῦ Πνεύματος, πῶς οὐκ εἶπεν ὁ Κύριος ὅτι "ἐκ τῆς ἀγαθῆς καρδίας προφέρει τά ἀγαθά" μόνον, ἀλλά προσέθετο εἰπεῖν "ἐκ τοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας", ἵνα μάθῃς ὅτι καρδίαν κενήν καί κούφην οὐδείς ἡμῶν ἔχειν δύναται, ἀλλά εἴτε διά ἀγαθοεργίας καί ἀληθινῆς πίστεως τήν χάριν ἔχει τοῦ Πνεύματος ἕκαστος, ἤ διά τῆς ἀπιστίας καί ἀμελείας τῶν ἐντολῶν καί τῆς τῶν φαύλων ἀποπληρώσεως τόν πονηρόν ἐν ἑαυτῷ περιφέρει διάβολον. Καί ἵνα μή νομίσῃς ὅτι οὐ τούς ἐν μέρει μέν φυλάσσοντας τάς τοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐντολάς, ἐν μέρει δέ τούτων καταφρονοῦντας, ἀλλά τούς φυλάσσοντας πάσας ταύτας μετά ἀκριβείας, τόν θησαυρόν λέγει τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔχειν,, ἐδίδαξεν εἰπών· "Ὁ ἔχων τάς ἐντολάς μου καί τηρῶν αὐτάς, ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὁ ἀγαπῶν με· ὁ δέ ἀγαπῶν με ἀγαπηθήσεται ὑπό τοῦ Πατρός μου καί ἐγώ ἀγαπήσω αὐτόν καί ἐμφανίσω αὐτῷ ἐμαυτόν· καί ἐγώ καί ὁ Πατήρ ἐλευσόμεθα καί μονήν παρ᾿ αὐτῷ ποιήσομεν".

Ὁρᾷς ὅπως ὁ ἀγαθήν καρδίαν κτησάμενος διά πόνων καί τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας ἔνοικον ἔσχε τήν ὅλην ἐν ἑαυτῷ θεότητα, ἥτις ἐστίν ὁ ἀγαθός θησαυρός; Ὅτι δέ εἰς τόν παραβαίνοντα μίαν καί τήν τυχοῦσαν ἐντολήν, ἤ ἀμελοῦντα καί μή ποιοῦντα αὐτήν, ὁ τοιοῦτος οὐ κατοικεῖ θησαυρός, ἄκουε αὐτοῦ πάλιν λέγοντος· "Ὁ λύσας μίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τούτων τῶν ἐλαχίστων καί διδάξας οὕτω τούς ἀνθρώπους ποιεῖν ἐλάχιστος κληθήσεται ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν". Ἐλαχίστας δέ ταύτας ὠνόμασεν ( 283) οὐχ οὕτως οὔσας, ἀλλά διά τό παρ᾿ ἡμῶν οὕτω ταύτας λογίζεσθαι· τό γάρ ἀργολογεῖν ἤ τι τοῦ πλησίον ἐπιθυμεῖν ἤ ὁρᾶν ἐμπαθῶς ἤ ἐξουθενεῖν καί ὑβρίζειν τινά ὡς οὐδέν ἡγούμενοι, ἀδιαφοροῦμεν, τοῦ ταῦτα ὑπό κρῖμα θεμένου ἐπιλαθόμενοι. Τί γάρ φησί; "Πάντα λόγον ἀργόν ὅν ἐαν λαλήσωσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, λόγον δώσουσι περί αὐτοῦ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ κρίσεως", καί ἄλλως· "Οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις τι τοῦ πλησίον σου", καί πάλιν· "Ὁ ἐμβλέψας πρός τό ἐπιθυμῆσαι ἤδη ἐμοίχευσεν ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ. Ὅστις δέ εἴπῃ πάλιν τῷ ἀδελφῷ αὐτοῦ ῥακκᾶ, ἔνοχος ἔσται τῇ γεέννῃ τοῦ πυρός". Θέλων δέ καί ὁ Ἀπόστολος δεῖξαι ὅτι ἐν τοῖς τά τοιαῦτα πράσσουσιν ὁ διάβολος ἐνεργεῖ, ἔφη· "Τό δέ κέντρον τοῦ θανάτου ἡ ἁμαρτία". Εἰ οὖν οὐδέν ἄλλον ἐστίν ἡ ἁμαρτία εἰ μή ἐντολῆς παράβασις, ἐντολή δέ ἐστι καί τό μή ἐπιθυμῆσαι καί τό μή ψεύσασθαι καί τό μή κλέψαι, ἀλλά μηδέ ἀργολογῆσαι μήτε τῷ ἀδελφῷ σου ἐρεῖν κακῶς, πᾶς ὁ ποιῶν ταῦτα ὑπό τοῦ κέντρου τοῦ θανάτου ἤτοι τῆς ἁμαρτίας τέτρωται, ἐν αὐτῇ δέ τῇ πληγῇ καί τῷ τῆς ἁμαρτίας δήγματι ὥσπερ σκώληξ εὐθύς ὁ διάβολος εἰσερχόμενος εὑρίσκεται κατοικῶν.

Εἶδες πῶς οἱ μή κτησάμενοι πάλιν τάς ἑαυτῶν καρδίας διά δακρύων καί μετανοίας κεκαθαρμένας ἔνοικον ἔχουσιν ἐν αὐτοῖς τόν διάβολον, ὅς ἐστιν ὁ πονηρός θησαυρός; Οὕτως ὁ ἀγαθός ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ θησαυροῦ τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ ἐκφέρει τά ἀγαθά, ὁ δέ πονηρός ὁμοίως τά πονηρά. Ἡ δέ ἀληθής μετάνοια διά τῆς ἐξομολογήσεως καί τῶν δακρύων, ὥσπερ ὑπό ἐμπλάστρου καί φαρμάκου τινός, ἀποσμήχει καί ἐκκαθαίρει τῆς καρδίας τό τραῦμα καί τήν οὐλήν ἥν τό κέντρον ἐν αὐτῇ τοῦ νοητοῦ θανάτου διήνοιξεν, εἶτα τόν ἐμφωλεύοντα (284) σκώληκα ἔξω βάλλει καί θανατοῖ εἰς συνούλωσιν καί ὑγίειαν τελείαν τό τραῦμα ἀποκαθίστησι. Τοῦτο δέ ἄρα παρά τῶν καρδίαν ἐχόντων τήν ὑγίειαν ἐμπόνως ἐπιζητοῦσαν διά δακρύων καί μετανοίας μόνων ἐπιγινώσκεται ἐνεργούμενον. Τῶν ἄλλων γάρ οἱ λοιποί καί ἐνηδύνονται τούτοις τοῖς τραύμασιν· οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλά καί ἐπιξέειν ταῦτα καί ἕτερα τούτοις μᾶλλον ἐπιθεῖναι σπουδάζουσιν, ὑγίειαν τήν τοῦ πάθους ἐκπλήρωσιν λογιζόμενοι· διόπερ καί ἐγκαυχῶνται, ὅταν τι πονηρόν ἐργάσωνται