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But when that man spoke against it and said he would by no means do this, he threatened to destroy all the churches, and indeed he carried out his threats. For first having ordered that divine man to be killed, he commanded the churches to be destroyed. But I say that the destruction of the fire-temple did not happen at the right time. For not even the divine apostle, having arrived in Athens and 343 seeing the city full of idols, destroyed any of the altars honored by them, but by word he both refuted their ignorance and showed the truth. But that he did not rebuild the destroyed temple but chose slaughter rather than to do this, I greatly admire and honor with crowns; for it seems to me equal to worshipping the fire to build a sanctuary for it. From this beginning, the surge stirred up very difficult and wild waves against the nurslings of piety. And though thirty years have passed, the storm has remained, being fanned by the Magi just as by some tempests. (The Persians call Magi those who deify the elements; and we have shown their mythology in another writing, in which we offered the solution to their inquiries.) And Gororanes son of Isdigerdes, after the death of his father, along with the kingdom also inherited the war against piety, and at his death left both these things joined together to his child. But the forms of punishments and the devices of tortures which they inflicted on the pious it is not easy to tell. For of some they flayed the hands, of others, the backs; of others the heads, beginning from the foreheads up to the back of the neck, they made bare of skin. But some, having covered with split reeds and having fitted the sharp edges to the 344 body, then having put tight bonds from the head to the feet, by force they would pull out each of the reeds, so that by tearing away the adjacent skin they might produce bitter pains. And having dug pits and having plastered them carefully, they confined swarms of large mice in them and as food for them they offered the athletes of piety, binding their hands and feet so that they might not be able to drive the beasts away from themselves. And the mice, pressed by hunger, little by little consumed the flesh of the saints, inflicting upon them a long and painful punishment. And they devised other punishments more grievous than these, having as their teacher the avenger of nature and enemy of truth. But they did not overcome the courage of the athletes; for they ran of their own accord, striving to receive the death that is the agent of indestructible life. But I will mention two or three so that through these I might show also the courage of the others. A certain Hormisdas happened to be one of the most illustrious among the Persians, a man of the Achaemenid line, who had a father that was a prefect. Having learned that this man was a Christian, the king both brought him and ordered him to deny the God who saves. But he said that the king had commanded things neither just nor expedient. "For one who is taught easily to despise the God of all and to deny him, would more easily also despise a king; for this one is a man, allotted a mortal nature. But if he who denies your scepters, O king, is worthy of the ultimate punishment, more worthy of many times more punishments is he who denies the maker of the universe." But the king, though he ought to have admired the wisdom of what was said, 345 stripped the most noble combatant of both wealth and honors, and ordered him, naked, to lead the camels of the army, using only a loincloth. And after many days had passed, looking out from his vaulted chamber, he saw that most excellent man being burned by the sun's ray and being filled with dust. And remembering his paternal distinction, he both had him brought and ordered him to put on a tunic made of linen. Then, thinking that by both his former suffering and the kindness that had been shown, his spirit had been softened; "Now at least," he said, "having been freed from that strife, deny the carpenter's son."

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ἐκείνου δὲ ἀντιλέγοντος καὶ τοῦτο δράσειν ἥκιστα φάσκοντος, πάσας καταλύσειν τὰς ἐκκλησίας ἠπείλησε, καὶ μέντοι καὶ τέλος ἐπέθηκεν οἷς ἠπείλησε. πρότερον γὰρ τὸν θεῖον ἄνδρα ἐκεῖνον ἀναιρεθῆναι κελεύσας, καταλυθῆναι τὰς ἐκκλησίας προσέταξεν. Ἐγὼ δὲ τὴν μὲν τοῦ πυρείου κατάλυσιν οὐκ εἰς καιρὸν γεγενῆσθαί φημι. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὁ θεῖος ἀπόστολος, εἰς τὰς Ἀθήνας ἀφικόμενος καὶ 343 τὴν πόλιν κατείδωλον θεασάμενος, τῶν βωμῶν τινα τῶν ὑπ' ἐκείνων τιμωμένων κατέλυσεν, ἀλλὰ λόγῳ καὶ τὴν ἄγνοιαν ἤλεγξε καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἔδειξε. τὸ δὲ τὸν καταλυθέντα μὴ ἀνοικοδομῆσαι νεὼν ἀλλὰ τὴν σφαγὴν ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦτο δρᾶσαι, κομιδῇ θαυ μάζω καὶ στεφάνων τιμῶμαι· ἴσον γάρ μοι δοκεῖ τοῦ προσκυνῆσαι τὸ πῦρ τὸ τούτῳ τέμενος δείμασθαι. Ἐντεῦθεν ὁ κλύδων ἀρχὴν λαβὼν παγχάλεπά τε καὶ ἄγρια κατὰ τῶν τῆς εὐσεβείας τροφίμων ἐκίνησε κύματα. καὶ τριάκοντα διελη λυθότων ἐνιαυτῶν ἡ ζάλη μεμένηκεν, ὑπὸ τῶν μάγων καθάπερ ὑπό τινων καταιγίδων ῥιπιζομένη. (μάγους δὲ καλοῦσιν οἱ Πέρσαι τοὺς τὰ στοιχεῖα θεοποιοῦντας· τὴν δὲ τούτων μυθολογίαν ἐν ἑτέρῳ συγγράμματι δεδηλώκαμεν, ἐν ᾧ τὴν λύσιν ταῖς τούτων πεύσεσι προσηνέγκαμεν.) καὶ Γοροράνης δὲ ὁ Ἰσδιγέρδου μετὰ τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς τελευτὴν σὺν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ τὸν κατὰ τῆς εὐσεβείας διεδέξατο πό λεμον, καὶ τελευτῶν ἄμφω ταῦτα συνεζευγμένα καταλέλοιπε τῷ παιδί. Τὰς δὲ τῶν τιμωριῶν ἰδέας καὶ τῶν κολαστηρίων τὰς ἐπινοίας ἃς τοῖς εὐσεβέσι προσήνεγκαν οὐ ῥᾴδιον φράσαι. τῶν μὲν γὰρ τὰς χεῖρας ἀπέδειραν, τῶν δὲ τὰ νῶτα· ἄλλων δὲ τὰς κεφαλὰς ἀπὸ τῶν μετώπων ἐναρξάμενοι μέχρι τοῦ ἰνίου γυμνὰς τῶν δερμάτων εἰργά σαντο. ἐνίους δὲ καλάμοις ἡμιτόμοις καλύψαντες καὶ τὰς τομὰς τῷ 344 σώματι προσαρμόσαντες, εἶτα δεσμὰ στεγανὰ ἀπὸ τῆς κεφαλῆς μέχρι τῶν ποδῶν περιθέντες, βίᾳ ἕκαστον τῶν καλάμων ἐξεῖλκον, ἵνα τὸ πελάζον τοῦ δέρματος παρασύροντες πικρὰς τὰς ὀδύνας ἐργάσωνται. καὶ λάκκους δὲ ὀρύξαντες καὶ τούτους ἀκριβῶς καταχρίσαντες, μυῶν μεγάλων ἀγέλας ἐν τούτοις καθεῖρξαν καὶ τροφὴν αὐτοῖς τοὺς τῆς εὐσεβείας προσέφερον ἀθλητάς, καὶ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς πόδας δεσμοῦντες ὅπως ἀπὸ σφῶν αὐτῶν ἀπελαύνειν τὰ θηρία μὴ δύνωνται. οἱ δὲ μύες ὑπὸ τοῦ λιμοῦ πιεζόμενοι κατὰ βραχὺ τὰς τῶν ἁγίων κατανήλισκον σάρκας, μακρὰν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἀλγεινὴν τὴν τιμωρίαν προσφέροντες. καὶ ἄλλας δὲ τούτων χαλεπωτέρας ἐπενόησαν τι μωρίας, τὸν τῆς φύσεως ἀλάστορα καὶ τῆς ἀληθείας πολέμιον διδά σκαλον ἔχοντες. ἀλλ' οὐκ ἤλεγξαν τῶν ἀθλητῶν τὴν ἀνδρείαν· αὐτόματοι γὰρ ἔτρεχον, τὸν τῆς ἀνωλέθρου ζωῆς πρόξενον λαβεῖν ὀριγνώμενοι θάνατον. δύο δὲ ἢ τριῶν μνησθήσομαι ἵνα διὰ τούτων ἐπιδείξω καὶ τὴν τῶν ἄλλων ἀνδρείαν. Ὁρμίσδης τις τῶν ἄγαν περιφανῶν παρὰ Πέρσαις ἐτύγχανεν ὤν, Ἀχαιμενίδης ἀνήρ, πατέρα ὕπαρχον ἐσχηκώς. τοῦτον Χριστιανὸν εἶναι μεμαθηκὼς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἤγαγέ τε καὶ προσέταξεν ἀρνηθῆναι τὸν σεσωκότα θεόν. ὁ δὲ ἔφη μήτε δίκαια μήτε συμφέροντα προστετα χέναι τὸν βασιλέα. "ὁ γάρ τοι παιδευόμενος ῥᾳδίως τοῦ θεοῦ τῶν ὅλων καταφρονεῖν καὶ τοῦτον ἀρνεῖσθαι, ῥᾷον ἂν καὶ βασιλέως κατα φρονήσοι· ἄνθρωπος γὰρ δὴ οὗτος, θνητὴν φύσιν κεκληρωμένος. εἰ δὲ τιμωρίας ἐσχάτης ἄξιος ὁ τὰ σά, ὦ βασιλεῦ, ἀρνούμενος σκῆπτρα, πολλαπλασίων κολάσεων ἀξιώτερος ὁ τὸν τοῦ παντὸς ἀρνούμενος ποιητήν". ὁ δὲ βασιλεύς, τὴν τῶν εἰρημένων δέον θαυμάσαι σοφίαν, 345 ἐγύμνωσε μὲν καὶ τοῦ πλούτου καὶ τῶν ἀξιωμάτων τὸν γενναιότατον ἀγωνιστήν, γυμνὸν δὲ ἕλκειν τῆς στρατιᾶς τὰς καμήλους ἐκέλευσε, διαζώματι χρώμενον μόνῳ. πολλῶν δὲ διελθουσῶν ἡμερῶν, διακύψας ἀπὸ τῆς καμάρας εἶδε τὸν ἄριστον ἄνδρα ἐκεῖνον ὑπὸ τῆς ἀκτίνος φλεγόμενον καὶ κόνεως ἀναπιμπλάμενον. καὶ τῆς πατρῴας περι φανείας ἀναμνησθεὶς ἤγαγέ τε καὶ ἐνδύσασθαι χιτωνίσκον ἐκ λίνου πεποιημένον ἐκέλευσεν. εἶτα νομίσας ὑπό τε τοῦ προτέρου πόνου καὶ τῆς γεγενημένης φιλανθρωπίας μαλακισθῆναι τὸ φρόνημα· "νῦν γοῦν", ἔφη, "τῆς ἔριδος ἐκείνης ἀπαλλαγεὶς ἀρνήθητι τοῦ τέκτονος τὸν υἱόν".