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henceforth to intercede is shown to be not of diminution, but of love alone. For He who is Himself life and the source of all good things, and with the same authority as the Father, and raises the dead, and makes alive, and does all other things, how would He have needed intercession to help us? He who delivered those who were despaired of and condemned by His own authority from that 60.544 condemnation, and made them righteous and sons, and led them to the highest honors, and brought to pass things never hoped for, how, after accomplishing all things, and showing our nature upon the royal throne, would He have needed intercession for easier things? Do you see how it is shown from every side, that He has spoken of interceding for no other reason than to show the warmth and vigor of His love for us? since even the Father is seen exhorting men to be reconciled to Him. For we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were entreating through us. But still, with God entreating, and men acting as ambassadors for Christ to men, we understand nothing unworthy from this of that dignity, but we gather one thing only from all that has been said: the intensity of love. Let us do this here also. If, therefore, the Spirit also intercedes with unutterable groanings, and Christ died, and intercedes for us, and the Father did not spare His own Son for your sake, and chose you and justified you, what then do you fear? Why do you tremble, enjoying such great love, and such great care? For this very reason, having shown the great providence from above, he then adds what follows with boldness, and does not say, 'You also ought to love Him so,' but, as if inspired by this ineffable providence, he says: Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? And he did not say, 'Of God;' so indifferent it is to him to name either Christ or God. Shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? See the understanding of the blessed Paul. For he did not speak of those things by which we are daily caught, the love of money and the desire for glory and the tyranny of anger, but those which are much more tyrannical than these, and able to do violence to nature itself, and to unhinge the firmness of the mind often even against our will, these he sets forth: tribulations and distresses. For even if the things mentioned are few in number, yet each word contains countless strings of temptations. For when he says tribulation, he also speaks of prisons and bonds and slanders and exiles and all other hardships, with one word traversing an infinite sea of dangers, and with a single word showing us simply all the terrible things among men. But still he makes bold against them all. Wherefore he also puts it as a question, as being incontrovertible, that for one who has been so loved, and has enjoyed such great providence, there is nothing that will be able to separate him. 4. Then, lest these things should seem to be from abandonment, he also brings in the prophet proclaiming these things long beforehand, and saying: For your sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter; that is, We are set before all to suffer evil. But still, against so many and so great dangers, and these strange tragedies, the reason for our struggles has been given to us as a sufficient consolation; or rather, not only sufficient, but much more. For not for men nor for any other worldly thing do we suffer these things, but for the King of all, he says. And not with this alone, but with another varied and multifaceted crown he again bound them. For since, being men 60.545, it was not possible to endure countless deaths, he shows that the prizes are in no way diminished by this. For even if it is our lot by nature to die only once, God has granted us by our choice to suffer this daily, if we should wish. From which it is clear that we shall depart having as many crowns as the days we have lived; or rather, even many more; for it is possible in one day to die both once and twice and many times. For he who is ready for

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λοιπὸν τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν οὐκ ἐλαττώσεως, ἀλλ' ἀγάπης φαίνηται μόνης ὄν. Ὁ γὰρ αὐτὸς ζωὴ ὢν καὶ πηγὴ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἁπάντων, καὶ μετ' ἐξουσίας τῆς αὐτῆς τῷ Πατρὶ, καὶ νεκροὺς ἐγείρων, καὶ ζωοποιῶν, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα πάντα ποιῶν, πῶς ἂν ἐντεύξεως ἐδεήθη εἰς τὸ ὠφελῆσαι ἡμᾶς; Ὁ ἀπεγνωσμένους καὶ καταδεδικασμένους ἐξ οἰκείας ἐξουσίας καὶ τῆς 60.544 καταδίκης ἐκείνης ἀπαλλάξας, καὶ δικαίους καὶ υἱοὺς ποιήσας, καὶ πρὸς τὰς ἀνωτάτω τιμὰς ἀγαγὼν, καὶ τὰ μηδέποτε ἐλπισθέντα εἰς ἔργον ἀγαγὼν, πῶς ἂν μετὰ τὸ κατορθῶσαι πάντα, καὶ τὴν φύσιν τὴν ἡμετέραν δεῖξαι ἐπὶ τοῦ θρόνου τοῦ βασιλικοῦ, πρὸς τὰ εὐκολώτερα ἐντυχίας ἐδεῖτο; Ὁρᾷς πῶς πανταχόθεν δείκνυται, ὅτι τὸ ἐντυγχάνειν δι' οὐδὲν ἕτερον εἴρηκεν, ἀλλ' ἵνα τὸ θερμὸν καὶ ἀκμάζον τῆς περὶ ἡμᾶς ἀγάπης ἐνδείξηται; ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ φαίνεται παρακαλῶν ἀνθρώπους καταλλαγῆναι αὐτῷ. Ὑπὲρ γὰρ Χριστοῦ πρεσβεύομεν, ὡς τοῦ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος δι' ἡμῶν. Ἀλλ' ὅμως καὶ Θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος, καὶ ἀνθρώπων ὑπὲρ Χριστοῦ πρεσβευομένων πρὸς ἀνθρώπους, οὐδὲν ἀνάξιον ἐννοοῦμεν ἐντεῦθεν τῆς ἀξίας ἐκείνης, ἀλλ' ἓν μόνον ἐκ τῶν εἰρημένων ἁπάντων συλλέγομεν, τὴν τῆς ἀγάπης ἐπίτασιν. Τοῦτο δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα ποιῶμεν. Εἰ τοίνυν καὶ τὸ Πνεῦμα ὑπερεντυγχάνει στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις, καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ἀπέθανε, καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, καὶ ὁ Πατὴρ τοῦ ἰδίου Υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο διὰ σὲ, καὶ ἐξελέξατό σε καὶ ἐδικαίωσε, τί λοιπὸν δέδοικας; τί δὲ τρέμεις, τοσαύτης ἀπολαύων ἀγάπης, καὶ τοσαύτης κηδεμονίας; ∆ιὰ δὴ τοῦτο, δείξας πολλὴν τὴν ἄνωθεν πρόνοιαν, μετὰ παῤῥησίας λοιπὸν ἐπάγει τὰ ἑξῆς, καὶ οὐ λέγει, ὅτι Ὀφείλετε καὶ ὑμεῖς οὕτως αὐτὸν ἀγαπᾷν, ἀλλ', ὥσπερ ἔνθους γενόμενος ὑπὸ τῆς ἀφάτου ταύτης προνοίας, φησί· Τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίζει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Καὶ οὐκ εἶπε· Τοῦ Θεοῦ· οὕτως ἀδιάφορον αὐτῷ, καὶ Χριστὸν καὶ Θεὸν ὀνομάζειν. Θλῖψις, ἢ στενοχωρία, ἢ διωγμὸς, ἢ λιμὸς, ἢ γυμνότης, ἢ κίνδυνος, ἢ μάχαιρα; Ὅρα τοῦ μακαρίου Παύλου σύνεσιν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶπε ταῦτα οἷς καθημέραν ἁλισκόμεθα, χρημάτων ἔρωτα καὶ δόξης ἐπιθυμίαν καὶ ὀργῆς τυραννίδα, ἀλλὰ ἃ πολλῷ τούτων ἐστὶ τυραννικώτερα, καὶ τὴν φύσιν αὐτὴν ἱκανὰ βιάσασθαι, καὶ διανοίας στεῤῥότητα ἀναμοχλεῦσαι πολλάκις καὶ ἀκόντων ἡμῶν, ταῦτα τίθησι, θλίψεις καὶ στενοχωρίας. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ εὐαρίθμητα τὰ εἰρημένα, ἀλλὰ μυρίους ἔχει πειρασμῶν ὁρμαθοὺς ἑκάστη λέξις. Ὅταν γὰρ εἴπῃ θλῖψιν, καὶ δεσμωτήρια λέγει καὶ δεσμὰ καὶ συκοφαντίας καὶ ἐξορίας καὶ τὰς ἄλλας ταλαιπωρίας ἁπάσας, ἑνὶ ῥήματι πέλαγος κινδύνων διατρέχων ἄπειρον, καὶ πάντα ἁπλῶς τὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις δεινὰ διὰ μιᾶς ἡμῖν ἐμφαίνων λέξεως. Ἀλλ' ὅμως πάντων αὐτῶν κατατολμᾷ. ∆ιὸ καὶ κατὰ ἐρώτησιν αὐτὸ προάγει ὡς ἀναντίῤῥητον ὂν, ὅτι τὸν οὕτως ἀγαπηθέντα, καὶ τοσαύτης ἀπολαύσαντα προνοίας, οὐδὲν ἔστιν ὃ διαστῆσαι δυνήσεται. δʹ. Εἶτα, ἵνα μὴ δόξῃ ταῦτα ἐγκαταλείψεως εἶναι. καὶ τὸν προφήτην ἐπάγει προαναφωνοῦντα ταῦτα πρὸ πολλοῦ τοῦ χρόνου, καὶ λέγοντα· Ὅτι ἕνεκεν σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν, ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς· τουτέστι, Πᾶσίν ἐσμεν προκείμενοι εἰς τὸ πάσχειν κακῶς. Ἀλλ' ὅμως πρὸς τοὺς τοσούτους καὶ τηλικούτους κινδύνους, καὶ τὰς καινὰς ταύτας τραγῳδίας ἀρκοῦσα παράκλησις ἡ τῶν ἀγώνων ἡμῖν ὑπόθεσις δέδοται· μᾶλλον δὲ οὐκ ἀρκοῦσα μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλῷ πλείων. Οὐ γὰρ δι' ἀνθρώπους οὐδὲ δι' ἄλλο τι βιωτικὸν ταῦτα πάσχομεν, ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν τῶν ὅλων, φησὶ, βασιλέα. Οὐ τούτῳ δὲ μόνον αὐτοὺς, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑτέρῳ πάλιν ἀνέδησε στεφάνῳ ποικίλῳ καὶ πολυειδεῖ. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ ἀνθρώπους 60.545 ὄντας οὐκ ἐνῆν μυρίους ὑπομεῖναι θανάτους, δείκνυσιν ὅτι οὐδὲν ταύτῃ τὰ βραβεῖα ἠλάττωται. Κἂν γὰρ τῇ φύσει κεκληρωμένον ᾖ τὸ μόνον ἅπαξ ἀποθανεῖν, τῇ προαιρέσει τὸ καθημέραν τοῦτο πάσχειν, εἰ βουληθείημεν, δέδωκεν ὁ Θεός. Ὅθεν δῆλον, ὅτι τοσούτους ἀπελευσόμεθα ἔχοντες στεφάνους, ὅσας ἂν βιώσωμεν ἡμέρας· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πολλῷ πλείους· ἔστι γὰρ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ καὶ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς καὶ πολλάκις ἀποθανεῖν. Ὁ γὰρ πρὸς