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through the Spirit into the depths of the humility of its mind in Christ God, having from then on become ignorant of the entire world and those in the world, and always seeing only itself and only its own things, and having spent time in such meditation and having made it a habit, (289) it truly sees itself as despised and most worthless, and is persuaded that no one among all the people of the world is like this. Thus, therefore, to the extent that one holds himself in the perception of his soul to be more worthless and more humble than all men, to that same extent will he also be first of all others, as our Lord and God says: "He who wishes to be first of all shall be the last of all and the servant of all."

Let us too, therefore, be zealous, O brethren, to attain to such a rank and state, and we shall easily recognize the saints who have attained to this, and we shall obtain the good things both present and to come, by the grace and loving-kindness of our Lord and God and Savior Jesus Christ, to whom be the glory and the power now and forever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

DISCOURSE 10. (290)

Concerning the fearful day of the Lord and the future judgment, that even before death it is already at work within us who are being purified by tears, in those in whom it occurs during the present life, it does not meet them in the life to come. And what is the day of the Lord and to whom it is suddenly revealed. And that faith in Christ alone cannot save us, unless we also knowingly become partakers of the Holy Spirit and that not all who are baptized receive Christ through baptism. And how one can know if he carries Christ within himself and has become a partaker of the Holy Spirit. And an interpretation, as in passing, of "In the beginning was the Word." And a beatitude for those who through struggles have received the visitation of the Spirit.

For us, beloved, the discourse concerning the judgment is great and difficult to interpret, because it is not about

present and visible things, but about future and invisible things; wherefore there is need of many prayers, much zeal, much purity of mind, both for us who speak and for those who listen, so that the former may be able to know and speak well, and the latter may be able to listen with understanding to what is said. But what is the aim of the discourse? The aim, therefore, of the present discourse is the great and manifest and fearful day of the Lord, (291) and for what reason it is called and said to be the day of the Lord, that we may know.

It is called, therefore, the day of the Lord not as being the last of these days, nor because He is to come on it, just as we also speak of the days of this present time as the day of Pascha and the day of Pentecost and the day on which the king is to go forth and do such and such things; nor is it called the day of judgment because the judgment is to take place on it (for that day will not be one thing and the Lord who is to come on it another), but because He Himself, the God and Master of all, will then shine with the glory of His own divinity. And the perceptible sun will be covered by the brightness of the Master and will become invisible, just as the stars are now covered by it and are not seen, and the stars themselves will be extinguished and all visible things will be rolled up like a scroll, that is, they will withdraw, having given place to the Creator; and He alone will be at once day

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διά τοῦ Πνεύματος εἰς τά βάθη τῆς ταπεινοφροσύνης ἐν Χριστῷ τῷ Θεῷ τῆς διανοίας αὐτῆς, τόν κόσμον τε ἅπαντα καί τούς ἐν κόσμῳ ἐντεῦθεν ἀγνοησάσης, μόνην δέ ἑαυτήν ἀεί καθορώσης καί μόνα τά ἑαυτῆς, καί χρονισάσης ἐν τῇ τοιαύτῃ μελέτῃ καί ἐν ἕξει γενομένης αὐτῆς, μόνην (289) ἑαυτήν ἀληθῶς ἐξουθενημένην καί εὐτελεστάτην ὁρᾷ, οὐδένα δέ πείθεται τοιοῦτον εἶναι ἐν ἅπασι τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τοῦ κόσμου. Οὕτω τοίνυν καθ᾿ ὅσον ἑαυτόν ἔχει τις πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἐν αἰσθήσει ψυχῆς εὐτελέστερόν τε καί ταπεινότερον, κατά τοσοῦτον καί πρῶτος τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ὑπάρξει, ὥς φησιν ὁ Κύριος ἡμῶν καί Θεός· "Ὁ θέλων εἶναι πάντων πρῶτος ἔστω πάντων ἔσχατος καί πάντων διάκονος".

Σπουδάσωμεν οὖν καί ἡμεῖς, ὦ ἀδελφοί, εἰς τοιαύτην φθάσαι τάξιν τε καί κατάστασιν, καί τούς εἰς τοῦτο πεφθακότας ἁγίους ῥᾳδίως ἐπιγνωσόμεθα καί τῶν παρόντων καί τῶν μελλόντων ἐπιτύχωμεν ἀγαθῶν, χάριτι καί φιλανθρωπίᾳ τοῦ Κυρίου καί Θεοῦ καί Σωτῆρος ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, ᾧ ἡ δόξα καί τό κράτος νῦν καί ἀεί καί εἰς τούς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων· ἀμήν.

ΛΟΓΟΣ Ι ΄. (290)

Περί τῆς φοβερᾶς τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμέρας καί τῆς μελλούσης κρίσεως, ὅτι καί πρό τοῦ θανάτου ἐν ἡμῖν ἔνθεν ἤδη καθαιρομένοις διά δακρύων ἐνεργεῖται ἐν οἷς ἄν ἐγγένηται κατά τήν παροῦσαν ζωήν, κατά τήν μέλλουσαν οὐχ ὑπαντᾶ. Καί τίς ἐστιν ἡ ἡμέρα Κυρίου καί τίσιν αἴφνης ἀποκαλύπτεται. Καί ὅτι ἡ εἰς Χριστόν πίστις οὐ δύναται μόνη σῶσαι ἡμᾶς, εἰ μή καί Πνεύματος Ἁγίου γνωστῶς γενώμεθα μέτοχοι καί ὅτι οὐχί πάντες οἱ βαπτιζόμενοι διά τοῦ βαπτίσματος λαμβάνουσι τόν Χριστόν. Καί πῶς δύναταί τις γνῶναι εἰ περιφέρει ἐν αὐτῷ τόν Χριστόν καί Πνεύματος Ἁγίου γέγονε μέτοχος. Καί ἑρμηνεία ὡς ἐν παραδρομῇ εἰς τό « Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ Λόγος». Καί μακαρισμός εἰς τούς ἐξ ἀγώνων τήν ἐπιφοίτησιν δεξαμένους τοῦ Πνεύματος.

Πολύς ἡμῖν, ἀγαπητοί, ὁ περί τῆς κρίσεως λόγος καί δυσερμήνευτος, ὅτι οὐ περί

ἐνεστώτων καί ὁρωμένων ἐστίν, ἀλλά περί μελλόντων καί ἀοράτων ὅθεν πολλῆς τῶν εὐχῶν χρείας, πολλῆς τῆς σπουδῆς, πολλῆς τῆς τοῦ νοῦ καθαρότητος, καί τοῖς λέγουσιν ἡμῖν καί τοῖς ἀκούουσιν, ἵνα οἱ μέν γνῶναι καλῶς καί εἰπεῖν, οἱ δέ συνετῶς ἀκοῦσαι δυνηθῶσι τῶν λεγομένων. Ἀλλά τίς ἐστιν ὁ τοῦ λόγου σκοπός; Σκοπός οὖν τοῦ παρόντος λόγου ἐστίν ἡ μεγάλη καί ἐπιφανής καί φοβερά τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμέρα, (291) καί τίνος ἕνεκεν, ἵνα γνῶμεν, ἡμέρα Κυρίου καλεῖται καί λέγεται.

Λέγεται τοίνυν ἡμέρα Κυρίου οὐχ ὡς ἐσχάτη τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων οὖσα, οὐδέ διά τό ἐν ᾗ μέλλειν ἔρχεσθαι αὐτόν, καθά δή καί ἐπί τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων λέγομεν τοῦ παρόντος καιροῦ ἡμέρα τοῦ Πάσχα καί ἡ ἡμέρα τῆς Πεντηκοστῆς καί ἡ ἡμέρα ἐν ᾖ προελθεῖν μέλλει ὁ βασιλεύς καί τά ποιῆσαι καί τά· ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ διά τό ἐν αὐτῇ μέλλειν γενέσθαι τήν κρίσιν ἡμέρα κρίσεως λέγεται (οὐδέ γάρ ἕτερον μέν ἡ ἡμέρα ἔσται ἐκείνη καί ἕτερος ὁ ἐν αὐτῇ μέλλων ἐλεύσεσθαι Κύριος), ἀλλ᾿ ἐπειδή αὐτός ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Θεός καί δεσπότης λάμψει τηνικαῦτα τῇ δόξῃ τῆς ἰδίας θεότητος. Καί ὁ μέν αἰσθητός ἥλιος ὑπό τῆς τοῦ ∆εσπότου λαμπρότητος καλυφθήσεται καί εἰς τό μή ὁρᾶσθαι γενήσεται, καθά νυνί τά ἄστρα ὑπό τούτου καλύπτεται καί οὐχ ὁρᾶται, αὐτά δέ τά ἄστρα σβεσθήσονται καί ἅπαντα εἰλιγήσονται ὡς βιβλίον τά ὁρατά, ἤγουν ὑποχωρήσουσι, τόπον δεδωκότα τῷ ποιητῇ· καί ἔσται μόνος ἐκεῖνος ἡμέρα τε ὁμοῦ