,

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the leaders of the families, saying explicitly in a loud voice to the deceitful spirits of pride and of vainglory and of pleasing men and of hypocrisy: It is not for you and us to build the house to the Lord our God; for we alone will build to the Lord of Israel, knowing that their mingling brings about the corruption and destruction of the whole building, and despoils the grace of the beauty of the divine offerings? For no one is able, having one of the aforementioned demons accompanying his virtue, to build it for the Lord; for he does not have God as the end of his actions, whom he beholds as he carries this out, but the passion, which he establishes through it. Therefore it was not out of envy that those from the captivity did not accept the Babylonians and the Cuthites and the Hamathites and the Avites to build the temple of the Lord with them, but because they recognized the friendly deceits of the (14Γ_128> demons' wickedness, which through the good secretly wished to work death by sin for them.

May it be for us also always to say to the spirits of wickedness who invisibly attack us under the guise of spiritual friendship, saying, Let us build the temple to your Lord with you: It is not for you and us to build the house to the Lord our God; for we alone will build to the Lord of Israel. Alone, on the one hand, because having been freed from the spirits(15) warring against virtue by defect, from which we have also departed, we do not wish, being lifted up by you through excesses, to be ensnared again and to fall a fall so much more grievous than the former, inasmuch as for the one there was an easy hope of return for those forgiven on account of weakness, but for the other there is either no hope or it will be difficult(16) for those hated on account of pride and for making something else more on the right than the right itself; but not alone again, because we have the holy angels as helpers of good things, or rather God himself manifesting himself in us through the works of righteousness and building us into a holy temple for himself, free from every passion.

SCHOLIA 1. That confession is twofold. 2. That every confession, he says, humbles the soul; the one, by grace

having been justified, the other, teaching it when it is held by despondency of its own judgment over accusations.

3. He who mourns over his first sins, and perfectly has faith in God which always begets him unto righteousness, and provides every model of virtue by his own (14Γ_130> life and word, has established himself in the spiritual tribe of Benjamin, showing that the birth which is according to God is a work of judgment, and not of necessity. For he is a son of the right hand, who willingly undergoes the gnomic birth according to God.

4. By the Babylonians he means pride, as it is a confused mind. For the passion of pride consists of two ignorances. And two ignorances coming together for union, produce one confused mind. For only he is proud, who has ignored both divine help and human weakness. Therefore pride is the deprivation of divine and human knowledge. For by the negation of the truly ultimate things, there exists one false affirmation.

5. By the Cuthites he means vainglory. For vainglory is a departure from the goal that is according to God, and a transition to another goal besides the divine one. For he is vainglorious who pursues virtue for the sake of his own glory, and not for the divine, and with his own labors purchases the insubstantial praises of men.

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ἡγουμένους τῶν πατριῶν, φάσκοντας διαρρήδην μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ τοῖς ἀπαταιῶσι πνεύμασι τῆς ὑπερηφανίας καὶ τῆς κενοδοξίας καὶ τῆς ἀνθρωπαρεσκείας καὶ τῆς ὑποκρίσεως· Οὐχ ἡμῖν καὶ ὑμῖν τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι τὸν οἶκον Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν· ἡμεῖς γὰρ μόνοι οἰκοδομήσομεν τῷ Κυρίῳ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ, γινώσκων ὡς ἡ τούτων ἐπιμιξία τῆς ὅλης οἰκοδομῆς ποιεῖται φθορὰν καὶ καθαίρεσιν, καὶ συλᾷ τῆς τῶν θείων ἀναθημάτων εὐπρεπείας τὴν χάριν; Οὐδεὶς γὰρ δύναται, τινὰ τῶν εἰρημένων δαιμόνων ἔχων τὴν ἀρετὴν συμμετερχόμενον, ταύτην τῷ Κυρίῳ οἰκοδομῆσαι· οὐ γὰρ ἔχει τὸν Θεὸν τῶν γινομένων τέλος, ὃν θεώμενος ταύτην διέξεισιν, ἀλλὰ τὸ πάθος, ὅπερ διὰ ταύτης συνίστησι. Οὐ φθονοῦντες οὖν οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας οὐ κατεδέξαντο τοὺς Βαβυλωνίους καὶ τοὺς Χουθαίους καὶ τοὺς Αἱμαθαίους καὶ τοὺς Εὐαίους συνοικοδομοῦντας αὐτοῖς τὸν τοῦ Κυρίου ναόν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐπεγνωκότες τοὺς φιλικοὺς δόλους τῆς τῶν (14Γ_128> δαιμόνων κακουργίας, διὰ τοῦ ἀγαθοῦ λεληθότως αὐτοῖς βουλομένης κατεργάσασθαι τῆς ἁμαρτίας τὸν θάνατον.

Γένοιτο δὲ καὶ ἡμᾶς ἀεὶ λέγειν τοῖς ἐν πλάσματι φιλίας πνευματικῆς ἀοράτως προσβάλλουσι πνεύμασι τῆς πονηρίας καὶ λέγουσι Συνοικοδομήσωμεν ὑμῖν τὸν ναὸν τῷ Κυρίῳ ὑμῶν· Οὐχ ὑμῖν καὶ ἡμῖν τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι τὸν οἶκον Κυρίῳ τῷ Θεῷ ἡμῶν· ἡμεῖς γὰρ μόνοι οἰκοδομήσομεν τῷ Κυρίῳ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ. Μόνοι μέν, ὅτι τῶν κατ᾽ ἔλλειψιν τῇ ἀρετῇ πολεμούντων ἐλευθερωθέντες πνευμάτων(15), ὧν καὶ ἐκβεβήκαμεν, οὐ βουλόμεθα ταῖς ὑπερβολαῖς δι᾽ ὑμῶν ἐπαρθέντας πάλιν περιπαρῆναι καὶ πεσεῖν πτῶσιν τοσοῦτον τῆς προτέρας χαλεπωτέραν, ὅσον τῆς μὲν ἦν ἐπανόδου ἐλπὶς εὐχερὴς συγγνωσθεῖσι διὰ τὴν ἀσθένειαν, τῆς δὲ ἢ οὐκ ἔστιν ἢ δυσχερὴς ἔσται(16) μισηθεῖσι διὰ τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν καὶ τοῦ δεξιοῦ ποιουμένοις ἕτερόν τι δεξιώτερον· οὐ μόνοι δὲ πάλιν, ὅτι τοὺς ἁγίους ἀγγέλους ἔχομεν τῶν καλῶν συλλήπτορας, μᾶλλον δὲ τὸν Θεὸν αὐτὸν ἐν ἡμῖν ἑαυτὸν ἐμφανίζοντα διὰ τῶν ἔργων τῆς δικαιοσύνης καὶ ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ ναὸν ἅγιον οἰκοδομοῦντα καὶ παντὸς πάθους ἐλεύθερον.

ΣΧΟΛΙΑ 1. Ὅτι διχῶς ἐξομολόγησις. 2. Ὅτι πᾶσα, φησίν, ἐξομολόγησις ταπεινοῖ τήν ψυχήν· ἡ μέν, χάριτι

δικαιωθεῖσαν, ἡ δέ, ἀθυμίᾳ γνώμης οἰκείας ἐπ᾿ ἐγκλήμασιν ἐνεχομένην αὐτήν ἐκδιδάσκουσα.

3. Ὁ πενθῶν ἐπί τοῖς πρώτοις ἁμαρτήμασι, καί τελείως ἔχων γεννῶσαν αὐτόν ἀεί εἰς δικαιοσύνην τήν εἰς Θεόν πίστιν καί πᾶσαν ἀρετῆς ὑποτύπωσιν τόν ἑαυτοῦ παρεχόμενον (14Γ_130> βίον καί λόγον, τῆς τοῦ Βενιαμίν πνευματικῆς ἑαυτόν κατέστησε φυλῆς, γνώμης ἔργον, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ ἀνάγκης τήν κατά Θεόν ὑπάρχουσαν δείξας γέννησιν. ∆εξιᾶς γάρ υἱός ἐστιν, ὁ τήν κατά Θεόν γνωμικήν ἑκουσίως ὑπερχόμενος γέννησιν.

4. Τούς Βαβυλωνίους λέγει τήν ὑπερηφάνειαν, ὡς συγκεχυμένην ὑπάρχουσαν φρόνησιν. Τό γάρ τῆς ὑπερηφανείας πάθος ἐκ δύο συνέστηκεν ἀγνοιῶν. ∆ύο δέ συνελθοῦσαι πρός ἕνωσιν ἄγνοιαι, μίαν φρόνησιν συγκεχυμένην ἀποτελοῦσι. Μόνος γάρ ἐκεῖνός ἐστιν ὑπερήφανος, ὁ καί τήν θείαν βοήθειαν, καί τήν ἀνθρωπίνην ἀγνοήσας ἀσθένειαν. Οὐκοῦν ὑπερηφάνειά ἐστι θείας καί ἀνθρωπίνης γνώσεως στέρησις. Τῇ γάρ τῶν ἀληθῶς ἄκρων ἀποφάσει, μία ψευδής ὑπάρχει κατάφασις.

5. Τούς Χουθαίους λέγει τήν κενοδοξίαν. Σκοποῦ γάρ τοῦ κατά Θεόν ἔκστασις, καί πρός ἄλλον σκοπόν παρά τόν θεῖόν ἐστιν ἡ κενοδοξία μετάβασις. Κενόδοξος γάρ ἐστιν ὁ τῆς οἰκείας, ἀλλά μή τῆς θείας ἕνεκα δόξης τήν ἀρετήν ἐπιτηδεύων, καί πόνοις οἰκείοις τούς ἐξ ἀνθρώπου ἀνυποστάτους ἐπαίνους ὠνούμενος.