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to reach that city in which they were traveling, it is said, but those who have escaped every temptation and every deadly plot with God's help. And not even these! For if after escaping all adversities they become negligent or slothful, and night overtakes them and the gates of the city are shut and they are found outside it, they do not know what the coming day will bring forth.

Understand, then, for me the city to be the kingdom of heaven, the night to be the death of each of us, and the coming day to be the presence of the Lord and God, which is the day of judgment. He, therefore, who has not hastened to arrive in the kingdom of heaven while it is the day of this life, but is found outside it at the departure of his soul, the night of death comes upon him, and he does not know on the coming day of judgment what will happen to him, whether he will be permitted to enter it or not. But also the gazelle or the deer or another of these animals, not when it escapes from this or that hunter and dog (342) or becomes superior to this or that trap, but, having been seized by some other, falls into their hands, is it said to have escaped and been saved, but that which has not been hunted at all or held by any device. Understand, then, for me again the hunters to be the evil demons, and the dogs to be the deceitful and false-teaching men, who, being perverse and evil, attempt not to correct themselves but to teach others, whom one must consider as barking dogs and flee such men, as those who through their words bite and tear apart the sheep of Christ and deliver them into the hands of the hunters; and the robbers to be the evil thoughts and shameful thoughts which, suddenly falling upon the one who struggles, either prepare him to flee and be broken off from the company, thinking to save himself, or, having seized him, bound him securely and tightly with the combination and assents of thought, they strike him as it were with the ticklings and motions of the flesh, and through unseemly desire, dragging him by force, they cast him into the pit of sin and to the precipice of the deed.

It is necessary therefore with all power to abstain from all evil deeds, and at the same time to hold fast to all good works, and to do the commandments of God with fervent desire and all readiness, and to despise none, not even the most insignificant as being the least. For he who says, "If only this evil had not been done by me, if only I had not done this sin, since this or that is nothing" manifestly overthrows all the commandments of God together and resists them. Suppose for me, O man, (343) a precious vessel made from all the commandments of God, such as from faith, from fear of God, from humility, from silence from idle talk, from obedience unto death, from the cutting off of the will and movement within the heart, from unceasing repentance and compunction, from perpetual prayer, from custody of the eyes, from dispassion toward one's neighbor and equal love for all, from freedom from avarice and chastity, from hope in God and perfect love, from all other virtues that follow these. For each one of these, being as it were one leaf by itself, one of gold, another of silver, another of bronze, another of a precious stone, and so on for the rest from other different materials, being united through the Spirit and all glued and joined together into one, they make man, as has been said, a useful vessel, into which the grace of God is poured like new wine. Tell me then, if one of all the aforementioned virtues is lacking, from which and through which the vessel was composed and fitted together, will God endure to pour into it any of the gifts of His Spirit at all, even if the hole of the supposedly missing leaf, that is, the place of the virtue, seems very small?

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τήν πόλιν ἐκείνην καταλαβεῖν ἐν ᾗ ἐπορεύοντο, λέγονται, ἀλλ᾿ οἱ πάντα πειρασμόν καί πᾶσαν θανατηφόρον ἐπιβουλήν Θεοῦ βοηθείᾳ διαφυγόντες. Καί οὐδέ οὗτοι! Εἰ γάρ μετά τό διαφυγεῖν πάντα τά ἐναντία ἀμελήσουσιν ἤ ῥᾳθυμήσουσι, καί νύξ αὐτούς καταλάβῃ καί αἱ πύλαι κλεισθῶσι τῆς πόλεως καί ἔξωθεν αὐτῆς εὑρεθῶσιν, οὐκ οἴδασι τί τέξεται ἡ ἐπιοῦσα ἡμέρα.

Νόει οὖν μοι πόλιν τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν, νύκτα τόν ἑκάστου ἡμῶν θάνατον, ἐπιοῦσαν δέ ἡμέραν τήν τοῦ Κυρίου καί Θεοῦ παρουσίαν, ἥτις ἐστίν ἡ ἡμέρα τῆς κρίσεως. Ὁ τοίνυν μή φθάσαι σπουδάσας τοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ γενέσθαι τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν ἕως ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦ τῇδε βίου ἐστίν, ἀλλ᾿ ἔξω ταύτης ἐν τῇ ἐξόδῳ τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ εὑρεθῇ, νύξ ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ τοῦ θανάτου γίνεται, καί οὐκ οἶδεν ἐν τῇ ἐπιούσῃ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς κρίσως τί ἄρα αὐτῷ συμβήσεται, κἄν τε εἰσελθεῖν ἐν αὐτῇ συγχωρηθῇ κἄν τε μή. Ἀλλά καί ἡ δορκάς ἤ ἡ ἔλαφος ἤ ἕτερόν τι τούτων τῶν ζῴων, οὐχ ὅταν τούτου μέν ἤ ἐκείνου τοῦ θηρευτοῦ καί τοῦ κυνός (342) διαφύγῃ ἤ τῆς παγίδος τῆσδε ἤ τῆσδε ἀνώτερον γένηται, ὑπό δέ ἑτέρου τινός κατασχεθέν εἰς τάς χεῖρας αὐτῶν ἐμπέσῃ, διαδρᾶναι καί σωθῆναι λέγεται, ἀλλά τό μήθ᾿ ὅλως ἀγριευθέν ἤ ὑπό τινος μηχανῆς κρατηθέν. Νόει οὖν μοι πάλιν θηρευτάς τούς πονηρούς δαίμονας, κύνας δέ τούς πλάνους καί ψευδοδισκάλους ἀνθρώπους, οἵ διεστραμμένοι ὄντες καί πονηροί οὐχ ἑαυτούς διορθώσασθαι ἀλλά ἑτέρους διδάσκειν ἐπιχειροῦσιν, οὕς ὡς ὑλακτοῦντας κύνας λογίζεσθαι χρή καί φεύγειν τούς τοιούτους, ὡς διά τῶν λόγων δάκνοντας καί διασπαράσσοντας τά πρόβατα τοῦ Χριστοῦ καί ταῖς τῶν θηρευτῶν χερσί προδιδόντας αὐτά· ληστάς δέ τούς πονηρούς λογισμούς καί αἰσχρούς λογισμούς οἵτινες αἰφνιδίως ἐπιπίπτοντες τῷ ἀγωνιζομένῳ, ἤ φυγεῖν καί ἀπορραγῆναι τῆς συνοδίας αὐτόν παρασκευάζουσιν, ἑαυτόν οἰόμενον διασώσασθαι, ἤ κρατήσαντες τῷ συνδιασμῷ καί ταῖς συγκαταθέσεσι τοῦ λογισμοῦ συνδήσαντες ἀσφαλῶς καί περισφίγξαντες, τύπτουσιν αὐτόν οἱονεί τοῖς γαργαλισμοῖς καί ταῖς κινήσεσι τῆς σαρκός, καί διά τῆς ἀτόπου ἐπιθυμίας τοῦτον ἕλκοντες τῇ δυνάμει, τῷ βόθρῳ τῆς ἁμαρτίας καί τῷ κρημνῷ τῆς πράξεως ἀπορρίπτουσι.

Χρή οὖν πάσῃ δυνάμει τῶν μέν πονηρῶν πασῶν ἀπέχεσθαι πράξεων, τῶν δέ ἀγαθῶν ἔργων ἅμα πάντων ἀντέχεσθαι, καί τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ ζέοντι πόθῳ καί προθυμίᾳ πάσῃ ποιεῖν καί μηδεμιᾶς καί τῆς τυχούσης ὡς ἐλαχίστης καταφρονεῖν. Ὁ γάρ λέγων· "Εἴθε μή τόδε μοι πέπρακται τό κακόν, τόδε μή πέπραχα τό ἁμάρτημα, ἐπεί τόδε ἤ τόδε οὐδέν ἐστι" φανερῶς ἁπάσας ὁμοῦ ἀνατρέπει τάς ἐντολάς τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ταύταις ἀνθίσταται. Ὑπονόει μοι, ἄνθρωπε, (343) σκεῦος τίμιον ἐκ πασῶν γενόμενον τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ, οἷον ἐκ πίστεως, ἐκ φόβου Θεοῦ, ἐκ ταπεινώσεως, ἐκ σιωπῆς τῆς ἀπό ἀργοῦ λόγου, ἐξ ὑπακοῆς μέχρι θανάτου, ἐκ τῆς ἐκκοπῆς τοῦ ἔνδοθεν τῆς καρδίας θελήματος καί κινήματος, ἐκ τῆς ἀδιαλείπτου μετανοίας καί κατανύξεως, ἐκ τῆς ἀεννάου εὐχῆς, ἐκ τῆς τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ἀκριβείας, ἐκ τῆς πρός τόν πλησίον ἀπροσπαθείας καί τῆς πρός πάντας ἐξ ἴσου ἀγάπης, ἐκ τῆς ἀφιλαργυρίας καί σωφροσύνης, ἐκ τῆς πρός τόν Θεόν ἐλπίδος καί τελείας ἀγάπης, ἐκ πασῶν ἄλλων τῶν ταύταις συνεπομένων ταῖς ἀρεταῖς. Μία γάρ ἑκάστη τούτων, οἱονεί πέταλον οὖσα καθ᾿ ἑαυτήν ἕν, ἡ μέν χρυσοῦν, ἡ δέ ἀργυροῦν, ἄλλη χαλκοῦν, ἑτέρα ἐκ λίθου τιμίου, καί καθεξῆς αἱ λοιπαί ἐξ ἑτέρων ἄλλων ὑλῶν, ἑνούμεναι διά τοῦ Πνεύματος καί ἀλλήλαις εἰς ἕν ἅπασαι συγκολλώμεναί τε καί συναρμολογούμεναι, εὔχρηστόν τι, ὡς εἴρηται, τόν ἄνθρωπον κατασκευάζουσι σκεῦος, ἐν ᾧ ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις ὡς οἶνος νέος ἐμβάλλεται. Εἰπέ οὖν μοι, ἐάν μία ἐκ πασῶν τῶν εἰρημένων ἀρετῶν ἐπιλείψῃ, ἐξ ὧν καί δι᾿ ὧν συνετέθη καί συνηρμόσθη τό σκεῦος, ἆρα ἀνέξεται ὁ Θεός ἐμβαλεῖν ἐν αὐτῷ ὅλως τι τῶν χαρισμάτων τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ, εἰ καί δοκεῖ πάνυ μικρά ἡ τρυμαλιά εἶναι τοῦ ἐπιλείποντος δῆθεν πετάλου ἤτοι τοῦ τόπου τῆς ἀρετῆς;