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suffering for a few days and greatly blaming the grand domestic for his disobedience and unseemly contentiousness. Nevertheless, however, persuaded by his words, he refrained from speaking about those things he had intended to the aforementioned men. And they themselves did not know exactly what the emperor was about to say, but nevertheless guessing from what was likely that, as he was about to discuss some great matters with them, he was prevented by the grand domestic; and they held him to blame and insisted that they had been wronged in the extreme by him. Let no one hearing these things think that we are telling lies without proof because such things have not become clear to everyone until now. For let God be my witness, who oversees all things and is always present in all that happens and is ignorant of nothing that is unseen and hidden, that neither in all the other things we have written nor in anything else at all 1.369 have we put enmity or friendship or anything else before the truth, and now we are giving you the narrative about the matter just as it happened, how not once nor twice nor four times, but many times the emperor Andronikos the Younger with whole mind and all eagerness wished to adorn Kantakouzenos the grand domestic with the imperial insignia and to show him forth as his co-emperor, seated with him. But when he refused strongly and insisted that he would not be persuaded no matter what happened, the emperor was greatly pained for a long time and blamed his ill-timed contentiousness. In outward form and attire, it had not turned out for the emperor as he had wished; but in deeds, he was almost no different from an emperor. For the entire administration of affairs was under him, and he countersigned the emperor’s ordinances with red signatures no less than the emperor himself, and those things which were issued by him had the same and equal authority as the emperor's, and the other things that were the emperor's tasks were also permitted to him. For he slept on the emperor's bedding, if ever on campaign it happened that his own baggage-carriers were not present, and on the emperor's couch—on which not even a son and emperor is permitted to recline, unless it is allowed—he himself reclined without hindrance, both when the emperor was absent and when he was present, and he used the imperial boots more fearlessly than his own, whenever he spent the night with the emperor, and he did all things in an imperial manner, so that 1.370 the emperor seeing such things was exceedingly pleased and showed to others that it was to his liking. Such things were not unknown to the empress Anna either, but in her presence also, they were often done, so that the emperor would even say to the grand domestic, 'What would be terrible if these things which are done in private were also done in public and made manifest to all?' But he refused no less than before, saying that he was content with his present circumstances. But concerning these things, so much has been said by us for the sake of the truth. ιʹ. Not many years before, Zacharias Benetos from Genoa attacked Chios and took control of it. But since it was not easy for the elder emperor of the Romans, Andronikos, to recover the island for the Romans by war, on account of the frequent raids of the Persians against the cities in the east subject to the Romans, it seemed advantageous to make a peace treaty with Zacharias, to the effect that Chios would be held by him for ten years and he would pay no tribute to the emperor, but only be named in the emperor's name and the imperial banners would be raised on the walls, and after the ten-year period he would give the island back to the Romans. The emperor made such a first treaty with Zacharias; but in those same years he was making the island his own, winning over the Chians, and was fortifying the city, rebuilding the damaged parts, and, where needed, adding height to the 1.371 walls, and preparing ditches and the other things which would be advantageous if it came to war. And after this ten-year period, the emperor, seeing that the recovery of Chios was not easy because it had been fortified, especially since Zacharias sent an embassy and begged the emperor not to trouble him concerning the island, he made another treaty for five years on the same and similar terms, and after that another again. And after Zacharias died, both of Chios and of the

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ὀλίγας ἀλγῶν τε καὶ πολλὰ τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον καταμεμφόμενος τῆς ἀπειθείας καὶ τῆς οὐ καλῆς φιλονεικίας. ὅμως μέντοι τοῖς ἐκείνου πειθόμενος λόγοις ἀπέσχετο τοῦ λέγειν περὶ ὧν ὥρμητο πρὸς τοὺς εἰρημένους. καὶ αὐτοὶ δὲ ὅ, τι μὲν ἔμελλεν ἐρεῖν οὐκ ᾔδεισαν ἀκριβῶς ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὅμως δὲ ἐκ τῶν εἰκότων στοχαζόμενοι ὡς, περί τινων μεγάλων διαλέξεσθαι μέλλοντος αὐτοῖς, ὑπὸ τοῦ μεγάλου δομεστίκου κωλυθείη· ἐν αἰτίαις τε αὐτὸν ἐποιοῦντο καὶ τὰ ἔσχατα ἠδικῆσθαι διετείνοντο ὑπ' αὐτοῦ. μηδεὶς δὲ ταῦτ' ἀκούων, ἀνεξέλεγκτα οἰέσθω ψεύδεσθαι ἡμᾶς διὰ τὸ μὴ πᾶσι μέχρι νῦν τὰ τοιαῦτα κατάδηλα γενέσθαι. ἴστω γὰρ θεὸς ὁ πάντα ἐφορῶν καὶ πᾶσι τοῖς γινομένοις ἀεὶ παρὼν καὶ τῶν ἀδήλων καὶ κεκρυμμένων ἀγνοῶν μηδὲν, ὡς οὔτ' ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις τοῖς συγγεγραμμένοις ἅπασιν οὔτ' ἔχθραν οὔτε φιλίαν οὔτ' ἄλλο 1.369 τῶν πάντων οὐδὲν τῆς ἀληθείας προεθέμεθα, νῦν τε οὕτως ὡς ἐγένετο περὶ τοῦ πράγματος τὴν διήγησιν ἀποδιδόαμεν ὑμῖν, ὡς οὐχ ἅπαξ οὐδὲ δὶς καὶ τετράκις, ἀλλὰ καὶ πολλάκις βασιλεὺς Ἀνδρόνικος ὁ νέος Καντακουζηνὸν τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον ὅλῃ γνώμῃ καὶ πάσῃ σπουδῇ τοῖς βασιλικοῖς ἠθέλησε κοσμῆσαι παρασήμοις καὶ συγκάθεδρον αὐτῷ καὶ συμβασιλεύοντα ἀποδεῖξαι. αὐτοῦ δὲ παραιτουμένου ἰσχυρῶς καὶ μήδ' ἂν εἴτι γένοιτο, πεισθήσεσθαι ἰσχυριζομένου, ἤλγησέ τε σφοδρῶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπιπολὺ καὶ τῆς ἀκαίρου κατεμέμψατο φιλονεικίας. τῷ μὲν δὴ ἔξωθεν σχήματι καὶ τῇ περιβολῇ οὐχ ᾗ ἠξίου ἐγεγόνει ὁ βασιλεύς· ἔργοις δὲ οὐδὲν ἦν σχεδὸν διαφέρων βασιλέως. ἥ τε γὰρ διοίκησις τῶν πραγμάτων πᾶσα ὑπ' αὐτῷ ἦν, καὶ τὰ βασιλέως προστάγματα οὐχ ἧττον ἢ αὐτὸς βασιλεὺς ἐρυθραῖς ὑπεσημαίνετο ὑπογραφαῖς, καὶ ἃ ἐξεφέρετο παρ' ἑαυτοῦ, τὴν ἴσην καὶ ὁμοίαν δύναμιν τοῖς βασιλέως εἶχεν, καὶ τἄλλα ὅσα βασιλέως ἔργα ἦν, καὶ αὐτῷ ἐξῆν. στρώμασί τε γὰρ ἐφύπνωττε βασιλέως, εἴποτε στρατευομένῳ συνέβαινε τοῖς αὐτοῦ σκευοφόροις μὴ παρεῖναι, καὶ τῇ βασιλέως κλίνῃ, ᾗ μηδὲ υἱῷ καὶ βασιλεῖ, εἰ μὴ ἐπιτραπείη, ἔξεστιν, αὐτὸς ἀνεκλίνετο ἀκωλύτως ὁμοίως τε ἀπόντος καὶ παρόντος βασιλέως, ἐμβάσι τε ἐχρῆτο ταῖς βασιλικαῖς ἀδεέστερον ἢ ταῖς ἰδίαις, ὁπότε συνδιανυκτερεύσειε βασιλεῖ, καὶ πάντα ἔπραττε βασιλικῶς, ὡς 1.370 καὶ βασιλέα ὁρῶντα τὰ τοιαῦτα ἥδεσθαί τε ἄγαν ὑπερφυῶς καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἐνδείκνυσθαι ὡς εἴη αὐτῷ καθ' ἡδονήν. τὰ τοιαῦτα δὲ οὐδὲ τῇ βασιλίδι Ἄννῃ ἄγνωστα ἦν, ἀλλὰ παρούσης καὶ αὐτῆς, ἐπράττετο πολλάκις, ὡς καὶ βασιλέα πρὸς τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον λέγειν, ὅτι «τί δ' ἂν εἴη δεινὸν, εἰ ἃ ἰδίᾳ, ταῦτα καὶ δημοσίᾳ πραχθείη καὶ τοῖς πᾶσι γένοιτο καταφανῆ»; ὁ δ' οὐδὲν ἧττον ἢ πρότερον ἀπεωθεῖτο, ἀρκεῖσθαι τοῖς παροῦσι φάσκων. ἀλλὰ περὶ μὲν τούτων τῆς ἀληθείας ἕνεκα τοσαῦτα εἴρηται ἡμῖν. ιʹ. Οὐ πολλοῖς δὲ ἔτεσι πρότερον Ζαχαρίας Μπενέτος ὁ ἐκ Γεννούας τῇ Χίῳ ἐπιθέμενος ἐκράτησεν αὐτῆς. βασιλεῖ δὲ Ῥωμαίων τῷ πρεσβυτέρῳ Ἀνδρονίκῳ διὰ τὰς συχνὰς ἐφόδους τῶν Περσῶν κατὰ τῶν πρὸς ἕω τοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ὑπηκόων πόλεων οὐ ῥᾳδίως ἔχοντι πολέμῳ τὴν νῆσον Ῥωμαίοις ἀνακτᾶσθαι, ἔδοξε λυσιτελεῖν εἰρηνικὰς πρὸς Ζαχαρίαν σπονδὰς θέσθαι, ὥστε Χίον μὲν ἐπὶ δέκα ἔτεσι κατέχεσθαι παρ' αὐτοῦ καὶ μηδένα βασιλεῖ παρέχειν φόρον, ὀνομάζεσθαι δὲ μόνον βασιλέως καὶ σημαίας ἐπὶ τῶν τειχῶν ἀνάγεσθαι βασιλικὰς, μετὰ δὲ τὴν δεκαετίαν πάλιν Ῥωμαίοις τὴν νῆσον ἀποδιδόναι. τοιαύτας μὲν βασιλεὺς τὰς πρώτας σπονδὰς ἔθετο πρὸς Ζαχαρίαν· ἐν τοῖς αὐτοῖς δὲ ἔτεσιν αὐτὸς περιεποίει τε τὴν νῆσον ἑαυτῷ ὑποποιούμενος τοὺς Χίους, καὶ Ὠχύρου τὴν πόλιν τά τε πεπονηκότα ἀνοικοδομῶν, καὶ εἴπου δέοι, τοῖς 1.371 τείχεσιν ὕψος προστιθεὶς, καὶ τάφρους τε καὶ τἄλλα ἐξαρτυόμενος ἃ ἔμελλε λυσιτελήσειν, εἰ κατασταίη πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον. μετὰ δὲ ταύτας τὰς δεκαετεῖς οὐ ῥᾳδίαν ὁρῶν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὴν παράληψιν τῆς Χίου διὰ τὸ ὠχυρῶσθαι, ἄλλως τε καὶ Ζαχαρίου πρεσβείαν πέμψαντος καὶ βασιλέως δεομένου μὴ περὶ τῆς νήσου ἐνοχλεῖν, ἑτέρας ἔθετο πενταετεῖς ἐπὶ τοῖς ἴσοις καὶ ὁμοίοις, καὶ μετ' αὐτὰς ἑτέρας πάλιν. καὶ τετελευτηκότος Ζαχαρίου, τῆς τε Χίου καὶ τῆς