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of patience. But since these also believed, then became fainthearted, he shows that their faith also was extended for a long time; such as that of Abraham, although the circumstances seemed to be in conflict. "And they were not afraid," he says, "of the king's commandment." And yet that was in effect; but this was simply a bare expectation. And this was the parents' part; but Moses himself contributed nothing. Then again he mentions another example, one familiar to them; or rather, greater than that one. What is this? "For by faith," he says, "Moses, when he was grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh's daughter, choosing rather to be mistreated with the people of God than to have the fleeting enjoyment of sin; esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the reward." As if he were to say to them, None of you has left a palace, and a splendid palace, nor such treasures, nor, when it was possible to be a king's son, despised this, as Moses has done. And that he did not 63.181 simply leave it, he showed by saying, "He refused"; that is, he hated, he turned away from it. For with heaven set before him, it was superfluous to admire the palaces of Egypt. 3. And see how wonderfully Paul has put it. He did not say, "Esteeming heaven, and the things in the heavens, greater riches than the treasures in Egypt," but what? "The reproach of Christ." For he considered being reproached for Christ's sake better than being at ease; so that this very thing in itself was a reward. "Choosing rather," he says, "to be mistreated with the people of God." For you suffer for yourselves, but he chose to for others; and he willingly threw himself into so many dangers, when it was possible for him both to be godly and to enjoy good things. "Than to have," he says, "the fleeting enjoyment of sin." He called it sin not to be willing to be mistreated with others; this, he says, he considered sin. If, therefore, he considered it a sin not to be readily mistreated with others, then mistreatment is a great good, for which he cast himself from the palace. And he did these things, foreseeing certain great things; wherefore he also spoke thus: "Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt." What is "The reproach of Christ"? That is, to be reproached for such things as you are, the reproach which Christ endured; or that he endured it for Christ's sake, when he was reviled over the rock, from which he brought forth water. "And the rock," he says, "was Christ." And how is it the reproach of Christ? That we are reproached for despising the traditions of our fathers, that we suffer ill for having run to God. And it was likely that he too was reproached, when he heard, "Do you want to kill me, as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?" This is the reproach of Christ, to suffer ill to the end and to the last breath, just as he himself was reproached and heard, "If you are the Son of God," by those for whom he was crucified, by those of his own tribe. This is the reproach of Christ, when one is reproached by his own, when one is reproached by those whom he benefits; for he too suffered these things from the one he had benefited. Here he raised them up, showing that both Christ suffered these things, and Moses, two glorious persons; so that this reproach is Christ's more than Moses', since he suffered such things from his own people. But neither did he suffer anything, nor did this one hurl thunderbolts, but he was reproached, and bore all things, while they were shaking their heads. Since, therefore, it was likely that they too would hear such things, and would desire retribution, he says that both Christ and Moses have suffered such things. Therefore, then, ease belongs to sin, but being reproached belongs to Christ. For what do you want? The reproach of Christ, or ease? By faith he left Egypt, not being afraid of the anger of the king; for he endured as seeing him who is invisible. What do you say? That he was not afraid? And yet the Scripture says this, that when he heard it he was afraid, and for this reason he secured his safety by flight and ran away and stole himself away, and after this he was very fearful. Pay close attention to what is said, "not fearing the anger of the king,"

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ὑπομονῆς. Ἀλλ' ἐπειδὴ καὶ οὗτοι ἐπίστευσαν, εἶτα ὠλιγοψύχησαν, δείκνυσιν ὅτι καὶ ἡ πίστις ἡ ἐκείνων εἰς πολὺ παρετείνετο· οἵα ἡ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ, καίτοι τῶν πραγμάτων δοκούντων μάχεσθαι. Καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθησαν, φησὶ, τὸ διάταγμα τοῦ βασιλέως. Καίτοι γε ἐκεῖνο ἐνηργεῖτο· τοῦτο δὲ ἁπλῶς ψιλή τις ἦν προσδοκία. Καὶ τοῦτο μὲν τῶν γονέων ἦν· αὐτὸς δὲ ὁ Μωϋσῆς οὐδὲν εἰσήνεγκεν. Εἶτα πάλιν οἰκεῖον αὐτοῖς τὸ ὑπόδειγμα ἕτερον λέγει· μᾶλλον δὲ ἐκείνου μεῖζον. Ποῖον δὴ τοῦτο; Πίστει γὰρ, φησὶ, Μωϋσῆς γενόμενος μέγας, ἠρνήσατο λέγεσθαι υἱὸς θυγατρὸς Φαραὼ, μᾶλλον, ἑλόμενος συγκακουχεῖσθαι τῷ λαῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἢ πρόσκαιρον ἔχειν ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν· μείζονα πλοῦτον ἡγησάμενος τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θησαυρῶν τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ· ἀπέβλεπε γὰρ εἰς τὴν μισθαποδοσίαν. Ὡς ἂν εἰ ἔλεγε πρὸς αὐτοὺς, Οὐδεὶς ὑμῶν ἀφῆκε βασίλεια, καὶ βασίλεια λαμπρὰ, οὐ θησαυροὺς τοιούτους, οὐδὲ, ἐξὸν εἶναι βασιλέως υἱὸν, κατεφρόνησε τούτου, καθὼς ὁ Μωϋσῆς πεποίηκε. Καὶ ὅτι οὐχ 63.181 ἁπλῶς ἀφῆκεν, ἐδήλωσεν εἰπὼν, Ἠρνήσατο· τουτέστιν, ἐμίσησεν, ἀπεστράφη. Τοῦ γὰρ οὐρανοῦ προκειμένου, περιττὸν ἦν τὰ βασίλεια θαυμάζειν τὰ Αἰγύπτου. γʹ. Καὶ βλέπε τί θαυμαστῶς αὐτὸ τέθεικεν ὁ Παῦλος. Οὐκ εἶπε, Μείζονα πλοῦτον ἡγησάμενος τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θησαυρῶν τὸν οὐρανὸν, καὶ τὰ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς· ἀλλὰ τί; Τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Τὸ γὰρ διὰ Χριστὸν ὀνειδίζεσθαι βέλτιον ἡγήσατο τοῦ ἀνίεσθαι· οὕτω καὶ τοῦτο αὐτὸ καθ' ἑαυτὸ μισθὸς ἦν. Μᾶλλον ἑλόμενος, φησὶ, συγκακουχεῖσθαι τῷ λαῷ τοῦ Θεοῦ. Ὑμεῖς μὲν γὰρ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν πάσχετε, ἐκεῖνος δὲ ὑπὲρ ἄλλων εἵλετο· καὶ ἑκὼν ἑαυτὸν ἔῤῥιψεν εἰς τοσούτους κινδύνους, ἐξὸν αὐτῷ καὶ εὐσεβεῖν καὶ ἀπολαύειν τῶν ἀγαθῶν. Ἢ πρόσκαιρον ἔχειν, φησὶ, ἁμαρτίας ἀπόλαυσιν. Ἁμαρτίαν εἶπε τὸ μὴ θελῆσαι τοῖς ἄλλοις συγκακουχεῖσθαι· τοῦτο ἁμαρτίαν, φησὶν, ἐνόμισεν. Εἰ τοίνυν ἐκεῖνος τὸ μὴ προθύμως συγκακουχηθῆναι τοῖς ἄλλοις, ἁμαρτίαν ἐνόμισε· μέγα ἄρα ἀγαθὸν ἡ κακουχία, ἐφ' ἢν ἀπὸ τῶν βασιλείων ἔῤῥιψεν ἑαυτόν. Ταῦτα δὲ ἐποίει, μεγάλα τινὰ προορῶν· διὸ καὶ οὕτως εἶπε· Πλοῦτον μείζονα ἡγησάμενος τῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ θησαυρῶν τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Τί ἐστι, Τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ; Τουτέστι, τὸ ὀνειδίζεσθαι τοιαῦτα οἷα ὑμεῖς, τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν ὃν ὁ Χριστὸς ὑπέμεινεν· ἢ ὅτι διὰ τὸν Χριστὸν ὑπέμεινεν, ὅτε ὑπὲρ τῆς πέτρας ἐλοιδορεῖτο, ἐξ ἧς ὕδωρ ἐξήγαγεν. Ἡ δὲ πέτρα, φησὶν, ἦν ὁ Χριστός. Πῶς δέ ἐστιν ὀνειδισμὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ; Ὅτι καταπτύομεν τῶν πατρῴων ὀνειδιζόμεθα, ὅτι πάσχομεν κακῶς Θεῷ προσδραμόντες. Εἰκὸς δὲ ἦν κἀκεῖνον ὀνειδίζεσθαι, ὅτε ἤκουσε, Μὴ ἀνελεῖν με σὺ θέλεις ὃν τρόπον ἀνεῖλες χθὲς τὸν Αἰγύπτιον; Τοῦτό ἐστιν ὀνειδισμὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τὸ μέχρι τέλους καὶ ἐσχάτης ἀναπνοῆς πάσχειν κακῶς, ὥσπερ αὐτὸς ὠνειδίζετο καὶ ἤκουεν· Εἰ Υἱὸς εἶ τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὑπὸ τούτων ὑπὲρ ὧν ἐσταυροῦτο, ὑπὸ τούτων τῶν συμφυλετῶν. Τοῦτό ἐστιν ὀνειδισμὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅταν τις παρὰ οἰκείων, ὅταν τις παρ' ὧν εὐεργετεῖ ὀνειδίζηται· καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος παρὰ τοῦ εὐεργετηθέντος ταῦτα ἔπασχεν. Ἐνταῦθα αὐτοὺς ἀνέστησε, δεικνὺς ὅτι καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς ταῦτα ἔπασχε, καὶ ὁ Μωϋσῆς, δύο πρόσωπα ἔνδοξα· ὥστε τοῦ Χριστοῦ μᾶλλόν ἐστιν οὗτος ὁ ὀνειδισμὸς ἢ τοῦ Μωϋσέως, ἐπειδὴ παρὰ τῶν ἰδίων τοιαῦτα ἔπαθεν. Ἀλλ' οὔτε ἐκεῖνος ἔπαθέ τι, οὔτε οὗτος κεραυνοὺς ἠφίει, ἀλλ' ὠνειδίζετο, καὶ ἔφερε πάντα, κινούντων ἐκείνων τὰς κεφαλάς. Ἐπεὶ οὖν εἰκὸς ἦν τοιαῦτα ἀκούειν καὶ αὐτοὺς, καὶ ἐπιθυμεῖν τὴν ἀνταπόδοσιν, λέγει ὅτι καὶ ὁ Χριστὸς καὶ ὁ Μωϋσῆς τοιαῦτα πεπόνθασιν. Ἄρα οὖν ἡ μὲν ἄνεσις, τῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐστὶ, τὸ δὲ ὀνειδίζεσθαι, τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Τί γὰρ βούλει; τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἢ τὴν ἄνεσιν; Πίστει κατέλιπεν Αἴγυπτον, μὴ φοβηθεὶς τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ βασιλέως· τὸν γὰρ ἀόρατον ὡς ὁρῶν ἐκαρτέρησε. Τί λέγεις; ὅτι οὐκ ἐφοβήθη; Καὶ μὴν ἡ Γραφὴ τοῦτό φησιν, ὅτι ἀκούσας ἐφοβήθη, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο φυγῇ τὴν σωτηρίαν ἐπορίσατο καὶ ἀπέδρα καὶ ἐξέκλεψεν ἑαυτὸν, καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα περιδεὴς ἦν. Πρόσεχε μετὰ ἀκριβείας τῷ εἰρημένῳ τὸ, Μὴ φοβηθεὶς τὸν θυμὸν τοῦ βασιλέως,