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he has spoken about coming back again. For it was the act of one fearing, not to touch the leadership again, nor to undertake the matter; but to touch it again was the act of one entrusting everything to God. For he did not say 63.182 that, “He seeks me, and is meddlesome, and I cannot bear to take up the same things again.” So that his fleeing was also of faith. Why then did he not remain, one asks? So as not to cast himself into a foreseen danger. For this, then, was the act of one tempting, to leap into the midst of dangers, and to say, “Let me see if God saves me.” This the devil also said to Christ: Cast yourself down. Do you see that this is diabolical, to cast ourselves rashly and in vain into dangers, and to test whether God saves? For he could no longer preside over them, when those who were being benefited were so ungratefully disposed; it was foolish and senseless, therefore, to remain there. But all these things happened because, as seeing him who is invisible, so he endured. If, therefore, we too always see God with our mind, if we always turn our thought in memory of him, all things will appear to us very easy, all things bearable, we will endure all things with ease, we will become superior to all things. For if someone seeing a loved one, or rather remembering him, rouses his soul, and becomes lofty in his thought, and bears all things easily while delighting in the memory; when will he who has in his mind the one who deigned truly to love us, and remembers him, ever feel anything grievous, or fear anything terrible and dangerous? And when will he be fainthearted? Never. For all things seem difficult to us, because we do not have the memory of God as we ought, because we do not carry him about in our thought continually; for he might justly say to us: You have forgotten me, I also will forget you. So the evil becomes twofold, that both we forget him, and he us. For these two things are intertwined with each other, but they are nevertheless two. For it is a great thing for us to hold God in memory, and a great thing also to be remembered by him; the one causes us to choose good things, the other to accomplish and bring them to completion. For this reason the Prophet says: I will remember you from the land of Jordan, and from the Hermons, from the little mountain. These things the people in Babylon say, Being there I will remember you. 4. Let us therefore, being as in Babylon, say the same things. For though we are not seated among enemies, yet we are among foes. For some sat as captives, but others did not even perceive the captivity, like Daniel, like the three young men; who, though in captivity, became more glorious than the king himself who had taken them captive in that very country; for he who had taken them captive even worshiped the captives. Have you seen how great virtue is? while they were in captivity itself, he served them as masters; so then he was the captive, rather than they. It would not have been so wondrous, if he had come and worshiped them while they were in their own fatherland, or while they were ruling there; but the wondrous thing is that, having bound them, and taken them captive, and having them in his own power, he was not ashamed to worship them in the sight of all, and to make an offering. Do you see that the truly glorious things are those according to God, while human things are a shadow? So then, he did not know he was leading away masters for himself, and he cast into the furnace those whom he was about to worship; but these things were like a dream to them. 63.183 Let us fear God, therefore, beloved, let us fear; and even if we are in captivity, we will be more glorious than all; let the fear of God be present, and nothing will be grievous, whether you speak of poverty, or sickness, or captivity, or slavery, or any other grievous thing; but even those very things will work together for us for the opposite results. These men were captives, and the king worshiped them; Paul was a tentmaker, and they sacrificed to him as to a God. Here a question arises; for many ask, saying: Why ever did the apostles reject the sacrifices, and tear their own garments, and turn them from their attempt, and lament, saying, What are you doing? We also are men of like nature with you; but Daniel did nothing of the sort. For he too was humble, and no less than these did he refer to God

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πρὸς τὸ καὶ πάλιν ἐπιστῆναι εἴρηκε. Φοβουμένου γὰρ ἦν μὴ ἅψασθαι τῆς προστασίας πάλιν, μηδὲ ἐγχειρῆσαι τῷ πράγματι· τὸ μέντοι ἅψασθαι πάλιν, τῷ Θεῷ τὸ πᾶν ἐπιτρέποντος ἦν. Οὐ γὰρ εἶ 63.182 πεν ὅτι Ζητεῖ με, καὶ περιεργάζεται, καὶ οὐκ ἀνέχομαι πάλιν τῶν αὐτῶν ἅψασθαι. Ὥστε καὶ τὸ φυγεῖν πίστεως ἦν. Τί οὖν οὐκ ἔμεινε, φησίν; Ὥστε μὴ εἰς προὖπτον ἑαυτὸν κίνδυνον ἐμβαλεῖν. Τοῦτο γὰρ λοιπὸν πειράζοντος ἦν τὸ ἅλλεσθαι εἰς μέσους κινδύνους, καὶ λέγειν, Ἴδω εἰ σώζει με ὁ Θεός. Τοῦτο καὶ τῷ Χριστῷ εἶπεν ὁ διάβολος· Ῥῖψον σεαυτὸν κάτω. Ὁρᾷς ὅτι τοῦτο διαβολικόν ἐστι, τὸ εἰκῆ καὶ μάτην ῥίπτειν ἑαυτοὺς εἰς κινδύνους, καὶ πειράζειν εἰ σώζει ὁ Θεός; Προεστάναι γὰρ αὐτῶν οὐκέτι ἠδύνατο, οὕτως ἀγνωμόνως τῶν εὐεργετουμένων διακειμένων· μωρὸν τοίνυν ἦν καὶ ἀνόητον, μένειν αὐτόθι. Ταῦτα δὲ πάντα γέγονε, διότι ὡς ὁρῶν τὸν ἀόρατον, οὕτως ἐκαρτέρει. Ἂν τοίνυν καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁρῶμεν ἀεὶ τὸν Θεὸν τῷ νῷ, ἂν ἀεὶ ἐν τῇ μνήμῃ αὐτοῦ στρέφωμεν τὴν διάνοιαν, πάντα ἡμῖν ῥᾷστα φανήσεται, πάντα φορητὰ, πάντα εὐκόλως οἴσομεν, πάντων ἀνώτεροι γενησόμεθα. Εἰ γὰρ ἀγαπώμενόν τις ὁρῶν, μᾶλλον δὲ μεμνημένος τούτου, διανίσταται τὴν ψυχὴν, καὶ ὑψηλὸς γίνεται τὴν διάνοιαν, καὶ πάντα εὐκόλως φέρει ἐντρυφῶν τῇ μνήμῃ· ὁ τὸν ὄντως ἀγαπῆσαι ἡμᾶς καταξιώσαντα ἔχων ἐν διανοίᾳ, καὶ μεμνημένος αὐτοῦ, πότε ἢ λυπηροῦ τινος αἰσθήσεται, ἢ φοβερόν τι καὶ ἐπικίνδυνον φοβηθήσεται; πότε δὲ ὀλιγοψυχήσει; Οὐδέποτε. Πάντα γὰρ ἡμῖν δύσκολα φαίνεται, ὅτι τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν μνήμην οὐκ ἔχομεν ὡς ἔχειν δεῖ, ὅτι οὐ περιφέρομεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ διανοίᾳ διαπαντός· εἴποι γὰρ ἂν δικαίως πρὸς ἡμᾶς· Ἐπελάθου μου σὺ, ἐπιλήσομαί σου κἀγώ. Ὥστε διπλοῦν τὸ κακὸν γίνεται, ὅτι καὶ ἡμεῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπιλανθανόμεθα, καὶ αὐτὸς ἡμῶν. Ταῦτα γὰρ δύο ἐστὶν ἀλλήλοις μὲν συμπεπλεγμένα, δύο δὲ ὅμως ἐστί. Μέγα μὲν γὰρ τὸ καὶ ἡμᾶς ἐν μνήμῃ ποιεῖσθαι τοῦ Θεοῦ, μέγα δὲ καὶ τὸ μνημονεύεσθαι αὐτὸν παρ' ἡμῶν· τοῦτο ποιεῖ αἱρεῖσθαι τὰ ἀγαθὰ, ἐκεῖνο δὲ ἀνύειν καὶ εἰς τέλος ἄγειν. ∆ιὰ τοῦτό φησιν ὁ Προφήτης· Μνησθήσομαί σου ἐκ γῆς Ἰορδάνου, καὶ Ἑρμωνιεὶμ ἀπὸ ὄρους μικροῦ. Ταῦτά φησιν ὁ λαὸς ὁ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι, Ἐκεῖ ὢν μνησθήσομαί σου. δʹ. Καὶ ἡμεῖς τοίνυν ὥσπερ ἐν Βαβυλῶνι ὄντες τὰ αὐτὰ λέγωμεν. Εἰ γὰρ καὶ μὴ μεταξὺ τῶν πολεμίων καθήμεθα, ἀλλὰ μεταξὺ τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἐσμεν. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ ὡς αἰχμάλωτοι ἐκάθηντο, οἱ δὲ οὐδὲ ᾐσθάνοντο τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας, ὡς ὁ ∆ανιὴλ, ὡς οἱ τρεῖς παῖδες· οἳ καὶ ἐν αἰχμαλωσίᾳ ὄντες, αὐτοῦ τοῦ αἰχμαλωτεύσαντος αὐτοὺς βασιλέως ἐγένοντο λαμπρότεροι ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ χώρᾳ ἐκείνῃ· καὶ τοὺς αἰχμαλώτους γὰρ ὁ αἰχμαλωτεύσας προσεκύνει. Εἶδες ὅσον ἀρετή ἐστιν; ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ αἰχμαλωσίᾳ ὄντας ἐθεράπευσεν ὡς δεσπότας· ἄρα ἐκεῖνος ὁ αἰχμάλωτος ἦν, μᾶλλον ἣ οὗτοι. Οὐκ ἦν οὕτω θαυμαστὸν, εἰ ἐν τῇ πατρίδι ὄντας ἐλθὼν προσεκύνησε τῇ ἑαυτῶν, ἢ βασιλεύοντας ἐκεῖ· τὸ δὲ θαυμαστὸν, ὅτι δεσμεύσας αὐτοὺς, καὶ λαβὼν αἰχμαλώτους, καὶ ἔχων ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ἐξουσίᾳ, πάντων ὁρώντων οὐκ ᾐσχύνετο προσκυνῆσαι, καὶ μαναὰ σπεῖσαι. Ὁρᾶτε ὅτι τὰ ὄντως λαμπρὰ πράγματα τὰ κατὰ Θεόν ἐστι, τὰ δὲ ἀνθρώπινα σκιά; Ἠγνόει ἄρα δεσπότας ἀπάγων ἑαυτῷ, καὶ οὓς ἔμελλε προσκυνεῖν ἐνέβαλεν εἰς κάμινον· ἀλλ' ὡς ὄναρ ταῦτα ἐκείνοις ἦν. 63.183 Φοβηθῶμεν οὖν, ἀγαπητοὶ, τὸν Θεὸν, φοβηθῶμεν· κἂν ἐν αἰχμαλωσίᾳ ὦμεν, πάντων ἐσόμεθα λαμπρότεροι· φόβος παρέστω Θεοῦ, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔσται λυπηρὸν, κἂν πενίαν εἴπῃς, κἂν νόσον, κἂν αἰχμαλωσίαν, κἂν δουλείαν, κἂν ὁτιοῦν τῶν λυπηρῶν· ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὰ ἐκεῖνα ἡμῖν συνεργήσει πρὸς τὰ ἐναντία. Αἰχμάλωτοι ἦσαν οὗτοι, καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτοῖς ὁ βασιλεύς· σκηνοποιὸς ἦν ὁ Παῦλος, καὶ ἔθυον αὐτῷ ὡς Θεῷ. Ἐνταῦθα ζήτημα ἀνακύπτει· ἐρωτῶσι γὰρ πολλοὶ λέγοντες· Τί δήποτε οἱ μὲν ἀπόστολοι τὰς θυσίας ἀπεῖρξαν, καὶ διέῤῥηξαν αὑτῶν τὰ ἱμάτια, καὶ ἀπήγαγον αὐτοὺς τῆς ἐπιχειρήσεως, καὶ ἀπωδύροντο λέγοντες, Τί ποιεῖτε; καὶ ἡμεῖς ὁμοιοπαθεῖς ὑμῖν ἐσμεν ἄνθρωποι· ὁ δὲ ∆ανιὴλ οὐδὲν τοιοῦτον ἐποίησεν. Ὅτι γὰρ καὶ αὐτὸς ταπεινὸς ἦν, καὶ τούτων οὐχ ἧττον ἀνέφερε τῷ Θεῷ