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Byzantium should seek other treaties, to do whatever might be better after consideration. For either it was right to no longer allow Martinus to rule Chios, but to treat it well in another manner, and for the island to be subject to the Romans; or to make treaties not according to the former ones, but on terms that seemed better to them, so that Martinus might again rule Chios for a specified period of time. But if he neither ceased building, nor sought other treaties, as if already in firm possession of the island, then with the triremes being prepared, to sail against him with all speed; and to send other letters to the Chians, ordering them also to refrain from building, so that he might cease even unwillingly, not having any helpers, or if he forced them even unwillingly, they might be more stirred up to war against him. Having thus deliberated, it seemed right to them both to send the letters to Chios, and to repair the existing triremes and to build more. Now, the emperor's letters, having arrived to Martinus, accomplished nothing more, but having read them, he applied himself more to the work and showed all haste, so as to complete the acropolis with what was needed before the emperor's attack. For he himself was already suspicious. But Benetus, the brother of Martinus, having come into a dispute with him because he was being deprived by him of six thousand gold pieces, 1.375 which he should have received annually from the public revenues of Chios, belonging to him from his paternal inheritance, came to the emperor, accusing his brother of injustice and asking to receive aid. And he showed letters which clearly accused his brother of great injustice and ingratitude. And the emperor promised both to avenge him for the injustices he suffered upon arriving there, and that he himself would no less recover what injustices he suffered from Martinus. 11. A fleet of one hundred and five ships was therefore prepared, of which a little less than two-thirds were biremes and triremes, among which were eight horse-transports carrying three hundred horses; the rest were monoremes. And when they were prepared, they brought in the horses and the other provisions. And there was great rivalry among the trierarchs, each striving to surpass the others in the costliness and splendor of his equipment; and they fitted out the other things in a more magnificent manner and adorned the crews with their own insignia on their arms and shields. For they were not of the common sort, but of the well-born and very powerful. And not only hoplites and many light-armed troops sailed with the emperor, but also not a few of the senators, and of the soldiers not only those who would use the horses, but also another large crowd. And when everything had now been provided and nothing was lacking any longer, having set sail from Byzantium, they sailed for Chios. And the emperor had the intention that if Martinus, learning of the expedition, before he landed on the island, should come to him 1.376 and petition concerning it, he would, after repairing the deficiencies of the acropolis which he himself was building, hold it with a garrison for the sake of future security; and to allow Martinus to rule the rest of the island, paying annually to Benetus the money which he had previously withheld. But he not only did none of the necessary things, but when he learned that the fleet was just about to sail against him, he sank the triremes which he had—and there were three—empty into the sea; and he commanded that none of the Romans inhabiting the island be allowed to use arms, and that the penalty for the one who used them would be death. And he himself, having secured the gates of the city and arranged the other things as seemed best to him, together with the eight hundred men he had, having armed themselves, went up to the walls as if to defend against the approaching emperor. For they were now openly resisting, and they did not deign to raise the imperial standards on the walls, as was the custom, but only those of Martinus, as if already in firm possession of the island. But Kalothetos, together with those around him, did not dare to use arms for fear of the Latins; but they were prepared to attack them, whenever the emperor should engage in a siege. Martinus, therefore, thus trusting in his eight hundred men, stood ready for the battle. But when the emperor approached the island, he made a landing, immediately taking control of the land, and the cavalry

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Βυζαντίῳ περὶ ἑτέρων δέοιτο σπονδῶν, ὅ, τι ἂν εἴη σκεψαμένοις βέλτιον ποιεῖν. ἢ γὰρ μηκέτι Χίου Μαρτῖνον ἄρχειν δίκαιον ἐᾷν, ἀλλ' ἕτερον τρόπον εὖ ποιεῖν, τὴν νῆσον δὲ τελεῖν ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίους· ἢ σπονδὰς οὐ κατὰ τὰς προτέρας, ἀλλ' ἐφ' οἷς ἂν αὐτοῖς βέλτιον δοκοίη τίθεσθαι, ὥστε αὖθις Μαρτῖνον Χίου ἄρχειν ἐπὶ χρόνον τινὰ ῥητόν. ἐὰν δὲ μήτε παύηται οἰκοδομῶν, σπονδῶν τε μὴ δέοιτο ἑτέρων, ὡς ἤδη βεβαίως τῆς νήσου ἐχομένης, τότε παρεσκευασμένων τῶν τριήρεων οὐσῶν, τὴν ταχίστην ἐπιπλεῖν· πέμπειν δὲ καὶ ἕτερα γράμματα Χίοις, κελεύοντα καὶ αὐτοῖς ἀποσχέσθαι τοῦ οἰκοδομεῖν, ὡς ἢ παύοιτο καὶ ἄκων, οὐκ ἔχων τοὺς συναιρομένους, ἢ εἰ βιάζοιτο καὶ ἄκοντας, μᾶλλον ἐκπολεμωθεῖεν πρὸς αὐτόν. Οὕτω βουλευσαμένοις ἐδόκει δεῖν τά τε γράμματα εἰς Χίον πέμπειν, καὶ τριήρεις τάς τε οὔσας ἐπισκευάζειν καὶ ἑτέρας ἐπιναυπηγεῖν. τὰ μὲν οὖν γράμματα βασιλέως ἀφιγμένα πρὸς Μαρτῖνον, πλέον ἤνυσαν οὐδὲν, ἀλλ' ἀναγνοὺς, μᾶλλον ἔργου εἴχετο καὶ πᾶσαν ἐπεδείκνυτο σπουδὴν, ὥστε τὴν ἀκρόπολιν ἀπαρτίσαι ὧν ἂν δέοιτο τὴν βασιλέως φθάσας ἔφοδον. ἤδη γὰρ ὑπώπτευε καὶ αὐτός. Μπενέτος δὲ ὁ Μαρτίνου ἀδελφὸς ἐν διαφορᾷ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον καταστὰς, ὅτι χρυσίων ἑξακισχιλίων ἀποστεροῖτο παρ' αὐτοῦ, 1.375 ἃ ἐχρῆν αὐτὸν ἐκ τῶν δημοσίων τῆς Χίου φόρων λαμβάνειν ἐτησίως, προσήκοντα ἐκ πατρῴου κλήρου, ἧκεν ὡς βασιλέα τὴν ἀδικίαν ἐγκαλῶν τῷ ἀδελφῷ καὶ τυχεῖν δεόμενος ἐπικουρίας. γραμματεῖά τε ἐδείκνυ ἃ σαφῶς πολλὴν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ καὶ τὴν ἀδικίαν κατηγόρει καὶ τὴν ἀγνωμοσύνην. βασιλεὺς δὲ ἐπηγγέλλετό τε τιμωρήσειν αὐτῷ ἐφ' οἷς ἀδικεῖται ἀφικόμενος ἐκεῖ, καὶ αὐτὸς οὐδὲν ἧττον ἃ παρὰ Μαρτίνου ἀδικεῖται ἀπολήψεσθαι. ιαʹ. Παρεσκευάζετο μὲν οὖν στόλος πέντε καὶ ἑκατὸν νεῶν, ὧν ἦσαν ὀλίγῳ ἐλάσσους εἰς τὰς δύο μοίρας διήρεις καὶ τριήρεις, ἐξ ὧν ἦσαν ἱππαγωγοὶ ὀκτὼ ἄγουσαι τριακοσίαν ἵππον· αἱ λοιπαὶ δὲ μονήρεις ἦσαν. ἐπεὶ δὲ παρεσκευασμέναι ἦσαν, τήν τε ἵππον ἐσεκόμιζον καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἐπιτήδεια. ἦν τε ἅμιλλα πολλὴ τοῖς τριηράρχαις, ἑκάστου φιλονεικοῦντος πολυτελείᾳ καὶ λαμπρότητι παρασκευῆς τοὺς ἄλλους ὑπερβαλέσθαι· καὶ τά τε ἄλλα ἐξηρτύοντο πρὸς τὸ μεγαλοπρεπέστερον καὶ τὰ πληρώματα ἐκόσμουν ἰδίοις παρασήμοις ἔν τε ὅπλοις καὶ ἀσπίσιν. ἦσαν γὰρ οὐ τῶν τυχόντων, ἀλλὰ τῶν τε εὐγενῶν καὶ μεγάλα δυναμένων. συνέπλεον δὲ τῷ βασιλεῖ οὐ μόνον ὁπλῖται καὶ ψιλὸς πολὺς, ἀλλὰ τῶν τε συγκλητικῶν οὐκ ὀλίγοι, καὶ στρατιωτῶν οὐ μόνον οἱ χρησόμενοι τοῖς ἵπποις, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἄλλος ὅμιλος πολύς. ἐπεὶ δὲ πάντα ἤδη ἐπεπόριστο καὶ οὐδὲν ἐνέδει ἔτι, ἄραντες ἐκ Βυζαντίου ἔπλεον ἐπὶ Χίον. γνώμην δὲ εἶχεν ὁ βασιλεὺς, ὡς ἢν ὁ Μαρτῖνος τὸν ἐπίπλουν πυθόμενος, πρὶν εἰς τὴν νῆσον κατᾶραι, ἀφίκηται πρὸς αὐ 1.376 τὸν καὶ δεηθῇ περὶ αὐτῆς, τὴν μὲν ἀκρόπολιν, ἣν αὐτὸς ᾠκοδόμει, τὰ ἐλλείποντα ἐπισκευάσας, κατασχεῖν φρουρᾷ τῆς εἰσέπειτα ἀσφαλείας ἕνεκα· Μαρτίνῳ δὲ τῆς ἄλλης νήσου ἐπιτρέψαι ἄρχειν, ἀποδιδόντι ἐτησίως Μπενέτῳ ἃ πρότερον χρήματα ἀπεστέρει. ὁ δ' οὐ μόνον ἐποίει τῶν δεόντων οὐδὲν, ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ ἐπύθετο ὅσον οὐδέπω ἐπιπλέοντα τὸν στόλον, τὰς μὲν τριήρεις ἃς εἶχε τρεῖς δὲ ἦσαν, εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν κατέδυσε κενάς· Ῥωμαίων τε τοῖς τὴν νῆσον κατοικοῦσι μηδενὶ ἐκέλευσεν ἐξεῖναι ὅπλοις χρῆσθαι, θάνατον δὲ εἶναι τὴν ζημίαν τῷ χρωμένῳ. αὐτὸς δὲ τάς τε πύλας τῆς πόλεως ἀσφαλισάμενος καὶ τὰ ἄλλα καταστήσας ᾗ αὐτῷ ἄριστα ἐδόκει ἔχειν, ἅμα ὀκτακοσίοις οὓς εἶχε, φραξάμενοι ἀνῆλθον εἰς τὰ τείχη ὡς ἀμυνούμενοι ἐπιόντα βασιλέα. ἤδη γὰρ ἀνθίσταντο ἀναφανδὸν, καὶ οὐδὲ σημαίας τὰς βασιλικὰς ἠξίωσαν ἀναγαγεῖν ἐπὶ τὰ τείχη, ὥσπερ ἦν ἔθος, ἀλλὰ τὰς Μαρτίνου μόνας, ὡς βεβαίως ἤδη τῆς νήσου ἐχομένης. Καλόθετος δ' ἅμα τοῖς περὶ αὐτὸν, ὅπλοις μὲν οὐκ ἐτόλμων χρῆσθαι τῷ δέει τῶν Λατίνων· παρεσκευασμένοι δὲ ἦσαν ὡς ἐπιθησόμενοι αὐτοῖς, ἐπειδὰν ὁ βασιλεὺς εἰς τειχομαχίαν καταστῇ. Μαρτῖνος μὲν οὖν οὕτω τοῖς ὀκτακοσίοις πεποιθὼς, ἀντικατέστη πρὸς τὴν μάχην. βασιλεὺς δὲ τῇ νήσῳ ὡς προσέσχεν, ἀπόβασίν τε ἐποιεῖτο τῆς γῆς εὐθὺς κρατῶν, καὶ τὴν ἵππον