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rivers of living water will flow from his belly.” If therefore the spring gushes forth, then certainly the river coming out and flowing down is seen by those who look; but if these things, according to those who think thus, are wrought in us unknowingly, with us perceiving none of them, it is clear that we would have no perception at all of eternal life, which follows them and remains in us, nor will we see the light of the Holy Spirit, but we will remain dead and blind and senseless, just as now, so then; and thus our hope has become vain according to them, and our course for nothing, as we are in death and do not receive perception of eternal life.

But this is not so, it is not, but what I have often said and will say again and will never cease saying. Light is the Father, light the Son, light the Holy Spirit, one light, timeless, indivisible, unconfused, eternal, uncreated, without quantity, without need, invisible, as being outside of all and above all things both existing and conceived, which no one among men has ever been able to see before being purified, nor received before seeing. For many have indeed seen, but have not possessed, like those deemed worthy to see a great treasure in the royal treasuries and have departed empty-handed. For at first a divine illumination and enlightenment often comes to those who repent fervently, but it immediately passes away; and if (308) they give themselves wholly until death and seek it laboriously, presenting themselves as worthy and blameless in all things to the Lord, they receive it again completely when it has returned; but if they become a little slothful and refuse to cast themselves into greater labors, loving their own souls, they become unworthy of such a gift and do not enter into eternal life, while still being in the body; and if not now, they will clearly not enter after their departure from the body either. For if he who received the one talent and hid it was condemned, because he did not multiply it, how much more will he who did not even keep what he received, but lost it through sloth, be condemned.

Here therefore, as all God-inspired Scripture says, is the festival, here the contests, and here the crowns of betrothal for the prizes are given to the victors, and for the defeated the first-fruit of shame and punishment becomes plain and manifest. And see the holy Forty Martyrs and all the others who have martyred for Christ bearing witness together with this word. For the ones who were in the lake of water itself received the crowns from the hand of God, but the one who fled to the warm bath was immediately dissolved and went away to the eternal fire. But Eustratios, renowned for virtue, being punished for Christ, said, “Now I know that I am the temple of God and His Spirit dwells in me. Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity.” And to the judging tyrant he declared: “If the senses of your mind were not altered and your soul were not transformed to the earthly by the dough of the passions, I would have shown you that this crucified one is a savior and redeemer and benefactor.” (309) Have you seen how faith without works is dead? For before the saint entered into the struggles of martyrdom, because he had faith alone, he did not have the Holy Spirit in himself, but when he showed his faith by his works, then he knew himself to be a temple of God and saw the Holy Spirit dwelling in him knowably with his spiritual eyes. What could be clearer than this testimony?

But if some should say that those were martyrs, they were suffering for Christ, and how is it possible for us to become equal to them, to them we would say this, that you yourselves too, if you wish, by suffering and being punished for Christ, will bear witness every day, just as they did, not only in the day, but also in the night and at every hour. And how will this be? If you also against the

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ποταμοί ῥεύσουσιν ἐκ τῆς κοιλίας αὐτοῦ ὕδατος ζῶντος». Εἰ οὖν ἡ πηγή βλύζει, πάντως καί ὁ ποταμός ἐξερχόμενος καί καταρρέων τοῖς βλέπουσι καθορᾶται· εἰ δέ ταῦτα, κατά τούς οὕτω φρονοῦντας, ἀγνώστως ἐν ἡμῖν ἐνεργοῦνται, μηδενός τούτων ἐπαισθανομένων ἡμῶν, εὔδηλον ὅτι οὐδέ τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς, τῆς συνεπομένης αὐτοῖς καί ἐν ἡμῖν μενούσης, ὅλως αἴσθησιν λάβωμεν, οὐδέ τό τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος φῶς θεασόμεθα, ἀλλά νεκροί καί τυφλοί καί ἀναίσθητοι διαμενοῦμεν, ὥσπερ ἄρτι, καί τότε· καί οὕτω ματαία ἡ ἐλπίς ἡμῶν γέγονε κατ᾿ αὐτούς καί ὁ δρόμος διακενῆς, ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ ὄντων ἡμῶν και τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς μή λαμβανόντων αἴσθησιν.

Ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ ἔστι ταῦτα, οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀλλ᾿ ὅπερ πολλάκις εἶπον καί πάλιν ἐρῶ καί οὐδέποτε λέγειν παύσομαι. Φῶς ὁ Πατήρ, φῶς ὁ Υἱός, φῶς τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον, ἕν φῶς, ἄχρονον, ἄτμητον, ἀσύγχυτον, ἀΐδιον, ἄκτιστον, ἄποσον, ἀνενδεές, ἀόρατον, ὡς ἔξω πάντων καί ὑπέρ πάντα καί ὄν καί νοούμενον, ὅπερ οὐδείς ποτε ἀνθρώπων πρό τοῦ καθαρθῆναι ἠδυνήθην θεάσασθαι, οὔτε πρό τοῦ θεάσασθαι ἔλαβεν. Πολλοί γάρ εἶδον μέν, οὐκ ἐκτήσαντο δέ, ὡς θησαυρόν πολύν ἐν τοῖς βασιλικοῖς ταμιείοις καταξιωθέντες ἰδεῖν καί ἀπελθόντες διακενῆς. Καί γάρ γίνεται μέν κατ᾿ ἀρχάς πολλάκις εἰς τούς μετανοοῦντας θερμῶς ἔλλαμψις θεία καί φωτισμός, εὐθύς δέ παρέρχεται· καί εἰ (308) μέν μέχρι θανάτου αὐτοῦ ἑαυτούς ὅλους ἐκδώσουσι καί ζητήσουσιν ἐμπόνως, ἀξίους σφᾶς αὐτούς καί ἀμέμπτους ἐν πᾶσι τῷ Κυρίῳ παριστῶντες, τελείως πάλιν ἐπανελθοῦσαν ταύτην λαμβάνουσιν· εἰ δέ μικρόν ῥᾳθυμήσουσι καί εἰς μείζονα κόπους ἑαυτούς ἐμβαλεῖν παραιτήσονται, τάς ψυχάς ἀγαπῶντες τάς ἑαυτῶν, ἀνάξιοι τοῦ τοιούτου δώρου γίνονται καί εἰς ζωήν αἰώνιον, ἔτι ὄντες ἐν σώματι, οὐκ εἰσέρχονται· εἰ δέ μή νῦν, οὐδέ μετά τήν τοῦ σώματος ἔξοδον εἰσελεύσονται δηλονότι. Εἰ γάρ ὁ τό ἕν τάλαντον λαβών καί κατακρύψας κατεκρίθη, ὅτι μή ἐπολυπλασίασεν αὐτό, πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ μηδέ φυλάξας ὅ ἔλαβεν, ἀλλά διά ῥᾳθυμίας ἀπολέσας, κατακριθήσεται.

Ἐνταῦθα τοιγαροῦν, ὡς πᾶσα Γραφή θεόπνευστος λέγει, ἐστίν ἡ πανήγυρις, ἐνταῦθα τά σκάμματα, καί ἐνταῦθα τοῖς νικῶσι τῶν ἐπάθλων οἱ ἀρραβωνικοί στέφανοι δίδονται, καί τοῖς ἡττηθεῖσι πρόδηλος καί φανερά ἡ ἀπαρχή τῆς αἰσχύνης καί τῆς κολάσεως γίνεται. Καί ὅρα τῷ λόγῳ συμμαρτυροῦντας τούτῳ τούς τε ἁγίους Τεσσαράκοντα Μάρτυρας καί πάντας ἄλλους τούς ὑπέρ Χριστοῦ μαρτυρήσαντας. Οἱ μέν γάρ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ λίμνῃ ὄντες τοῦ ὕδατος ἐκ χειρός Θεοῦ τούς στεφάνους ἐδέξαντο, ὁ δέ τῷ λουτρῷ προσφυγών τῇ θέρμῃ εὐθύς διελύθη καί πρός τό αἰώνιον πῦρ ἀπελήλυθεν. Εὐστράτιος δέ ὁ ἐπ᾿ ἀρετῇ περιβόητος, ὑπέρ Χριστοῦ τιμωρούμενος, «Νῦν ἔγνων» ἔλεγεν «ὅτι ναός Θεοῦ εἰμι καί τό Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ἐμοί. Ἀπόστητε ἀπ᾿ἐμοῦ πάντες οἱ ἐργάται τῆς ἀνομίας». Πρός δέ τόν δικάζοντα τύραννον ἀπεφθέγγετο· «Εἴ σοι τά αἰσθητήρια τῶν φρενῶν μή ἀλλοίωτο καί τῷ τῶν παθῶν φυράματι μή μετεσκεύαστο πρός τό γεῶδες ἡ ψυχή σου, ἔδειξα ἄν σοι τόν ἐσταυρωμένον τοῦτον σωτῆρα καί λυτρωτήν καί εὐεργέτην τυγχάνοντα». (309) Εἶδες πῶς ἡ πίστις δίχα τῶν ἔργων νεκρά ἐστι; Πρό γάρ τοῦ εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τούς τοῦ μαρτυρίου ἀγῶνας τόν ἅγιον, ἐπειδή τήν πίστιν μόνην εἶχεν, οὐκ εἶχε τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον ἐν ἑαυτῷ, ὅτε δέ ἐκ τῶν ἔργων τήν πίστιν ἔδειξε, τότε καί ναόν ἑαυτόν Θεοῦ ἐπέγνω καί τό Πνεῦμα αὐτοῦ τό Ἅγιον οἰκοῦν ἐν ἑαυτῷ γνωστῶς τοῖς νοεροῖς ὄμμασιν ἐθεάσατο. Τί ταύτης τῆς μαρτυρίας ἐκδηλότερον γένοιτ᾿ ἄν;

Εἰ δέ λέγοιέν τινες ὅτι ἐκεῖνοι μάρτυρες ἦσαν, ἐκεῖνοι ἔπασχον ὑπέρ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, καί πῶς ἐκείνοις ἴσους ἡμᾶς γενέσθαι ἐνδέχεται, τοῦτο πρός αὐτούς εἴποιμεν ὅτι καί ὑμεῖς αὐτοί, εἴ γε βούλεσθε, ὑπέρ Χριστοῦ πάσχοντες καί τιμωρούμενοι, καθάπερ ἐκεῖνοι μαρτυρήσετε καθ᾿ ἑκάστην, οὐκ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μόνον, ἀλλά καί ἐν νυκτί καί ἐν πάσῃ ὥρᾳ. Καί πῶς ἔσται τοῦτο; Ἐάν καί ὑμεῖς πρός τούς