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you will draw up against the destructive demons, if you always stand against sin and your own will. For they fought against tyrants, but we have to fight against demons and the destructive passions of the flesh, which both by day and by night and at every hour tyrannically attack our souls and force us to do things that do not belong to piety and that provoke God. If, therefore, we stand against these things and do not bend the knee to Baal, nor are persuaded by the suggestions of evil demons, nor serve the flesh by making provision for its desires, we ourselves shall rightly be martyrs, struggling against sin, that is, remembering the martyrs and calling to mind the unbearable scourgings they endured and for this reason standing against the devil; but indeed also, by looking to their labors and by considering from our soul and groaning over how we fall short of their contest, may we be deemed worthy of the same crowns as they, (310) if not in quantity, at least in quality according to the goodness of God from above towards us, and if not equal to them in boldness, we shall at least surely be equal in endurance and in thanksgiving for the terrible things of their labors.

For they, from works and labors of athletic contest, we from works and labors of ascetic practice, hope to be saved, and the whole from the philanthropy and grace of the Master; they from the sweats and struggles of martyrdom, we from tears and ascetic struggles; they from the shedding of their own blood, we from the cutting off of our own will and in always standing and having in ourselves the sentence of death and expecting death at every hour, readily stretching out our neck to die for every command of our Master God, rather than consenting to transgress it even by a mere word. For this very reason we all must, equally with them, despise the present things, brothers. For it is not, it is not possible for all of us to receive the incorruptible things without detesting the corruptible things as refuse, nor for those who cling to fleeting things to gain the eternal things, nor for the one whose heart is mastered by even one small passion to have Christ dwelling within through the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit.

For God, brothers, so that I may say it again, is light, just as he himself says: “I am,” he says, “the light of the world.” If, then, you say he is light in the flesh, then, when he was taken up and hidden, he was consequently separated and parted from the disciples, and then from us, and thus according to you the whole world became dark. But if you confess that in his divinity he is the light of the world, how can you say you do not see him and yet suppose he is in you? If Christ is the light of the world, those who do not see him are at the same time blind; (311) and if the Holy Spirit is also light, as indeed he is light, how can you say you do not see him and yet think he is in you unknowingly? But if you say the Spirit is veiled in you by the passions, you make the divine, as you know, circumscribable and mastered by evil; for the evil disposition is darkness even without bodily sin. The one therefore who says he has in his heart the light covered by the darkness of the passions and that it is not seen by him, says that the light is overcome by the darkness; and he declares that the Holy Spirit, which says, “And the light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it,” is lying. The Holy Spirit says the light is not overcome by the darkness, and you say it is hidden in you by the gloom of the passions? Know yourself first, therefore, whoever you are who say this, as sinning clearly with knowledge; for if you confess that the darkness of the passions has become a covering for the light in you, you already in the first place count and accuse yourself, that you know you sit in darkness and serve the passions, and having received the authority to become a child of God, that is, of light, and to be called a son of day, being inactive and idle, you spend your time in night, to rise up for the work of God's commandments and to drive away

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ὀλεθρίους παρατάξησθε δαίμονας, ἐάν ἀεί κατά τῆς ἁμαρτίας καί τοῦ οἰκείου θελήματος ἵστασθε. Ἐκεῖνοι γάρ πρός τυράννους, ἡμεῖς δέ πρός δαίμονας ἔχομεν καί τά ὀλέθρια πάθη τῆς σαρκός, ἅτινα καί ἐν ἡμέρᾳ πάσῃ καί ἐν νυκτί καί ὥρᾳ τυραννικῶς ταῖς ψυχαῖς ἡμῶν ἐπιτίθενται καί ἐκβιάζονται πρᾶξαι ἡμᾶς τά μή ἀνήκοντα τῇ θεοσεβείᾳ καί ἅ παροξύνει Θεόν. Εἰ οὖν πρός ταῦτα στῶμεν καί οὐ κάμψομεν γόνυ τῇ Βάαλ, οὐδέ ταῖς ὑποθήκαις τῶν πονηρῶν πεισθῶμεν δαιμόνων, οὐδέ λειτουργήσομεν τῇ σαρκί πρόνοιαν αὐτῆς εἰς ἐπιθυμίας ποιούμενοι, μάρτυρες εἰκότως ἐσόμεθα καί αὐτοί, πρός τήν ἁμαρτίαν ἀγωνιζόμενοι, μεμνημένοι δηλαδή τῶν μαρτύρων καί ἅς ὑπήνεγκαν ἀφορήτους μάστιγας ἐνθυμούμενοι καί διά τοῦτο κατά τοῦ διαβόλου ἱστάμενοι· ἀλλά γάρ καί πρός τούς ἐκείνων ἀποβλέποντες πόνους καί ὅπως ἡμεῖς ἀπολειπόμεθα ταῆς ἐκείνων ἀθλήσεως ἀπό ψυχῆς λογιζόμενοι καί στενάζοντες, τῶν αὐτῶν ἐκείνοις στεφάνων ἀξιωθῶμεν, (310) εἰ καί μή τῇ ποσότητι, ἀλλά γε τῇ ποιότητι κατά τήν ἄνωθεν τοῦ Θεοῦ πρός ἡμᾶς ἀγαθότητα, καί εἰ μή ἐκείνοις ἴσοι τῇ παρρησίᾳ, ἀλλά γε ἴσοι πάντως τῇ ὑπομονῇ καί τῇ πρός τά δεινά τῶν πόνων εὐχαριστίᾳ ἐσόμεθα.

Ἐκεῖνοι γάρ ἐξ ἔργων καί πόνων ἀθλήσεως, ἡμεῖς ἐξ ἔργων καί πόνων ἀσκήσεως σωθῆναι ἐλπίζομεν καί τό ὅλον ἐκ φιλανθρωπίας τῆς τοῦ ∆εσπότου καί χάριτος· ἐκεῖνοι ἐξ ἱδρώτων καί ἀγώνων μαρτυρικῶν, ἡμεῖς ἐκ δακρύων καί ἀγώνων ἀσκητικῶν· ἐκεῖνοι ἐκ τῆς τοῦ ἰδίου αἵματος χύσεως, ἡμεῖς ἐκ τῆς ἐκκοπῆς τοῦ ἰδίου θελήματος καί ἐν τῷ ἵστασθαι ἀεί καί ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτόῖς τό ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θανάτου καί καθ᾿ ὥραν τόν θάνατον ἀπεκδέχεσθαι, ἑτοίμως τε τόν αὐχένα ἐκτείνοντες εἰς τό ἀποθανεῖν ἐπί πάσῃ ἐντολῇ τοῦ δεσπότου ἡμῶν Θεοῦ, ἤ παραβῆναι μέχρι καί ψιλοῦ λόγου ταύτην καταδεχόμενοι. ∆ιά δή τοῦτο καί ἡμεῖς ἅπαντες ἐξ ἴσης ἐκείνοις τῶν παρόντων καταφρονῆσαι ὀφείλομεν, ἀδελφοί. Οὐ γάρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστι τά ἄφθαρτα λαβεῖν πάντας ἡμᾶς μηδέ βδελυξαμένους ὡς σκύβαλα τά φθαρτά, οὐδέ τά αἰώνια κερδῆσαι τούς ἀντεχομένους τῶν ἐπικήρων, οὐδέ τόν Χριστόν ἔνοικον σχεῖν διά τῆς τοῦ Ἁγίου ἐπισκηνώσεως Πνεύματος τόν ὑπό ἑνός καί τοῦ μικροῦ πάθους τήν καρδίαν κυριευόμενον.

Ὁ γάρ Θεός, ἀδελφοί, ἵνα πάλιν ἐρῶ, φῶς ἐστι, καθώς αὐτός ἐκεῖνός φησιν· «Ἐγώ εἰμι, λέγων, τό φῶς τοῦ κόσμου». Εἰ τοίνυν τῇ σαρκί λέγεις φῶς εἶναι, ἄρα, ἀναληφθέντος καί κρυβέντος αὐτοῦ, διέστη λοιπόν καί ἐχωρίσθη τῶν μαθητῶν, ἔπειτα καί ἡμῶν, καί οὕτω κατά σέ σκοτεινός ὅλος ὁ κόσμος ἐγένετο. Εἰ δέ τῇ θεότητι φῶς εἰπεῖν εἶναι τοῦ κόσμου ὁμολογεῖς, πῶς καί μή βλέπειν αὐτόν λέγεις καί ἐν σοί εἶναι ὑπολαμβάνεις; Εἰ φῶς τοῦ κόσμου ὁ Χριστός, οἱ μή ὁρῶντες αὐτόν ἅμα τυφλοί· (311) εἰ δέ φῶς καί τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον, ὥσπερ οὖν καί φῶς, πῶς καί μή ὁρᾶν αὐτό λέγεις καί ἐν σοί εἶναι ἀγνώστως νομίζεις; Εἰ δέ λέγεις ὑπό παθῶν ἐν σοί τό Πνεῦμα καλύπτεσθαι, περιγραπτόν, ὡς οὐκ οἶδας, τό θεῖον ποιεῖς καί ὑπό τῆς κακίας κυριευόμενον· σκότος γάρ ἡ πονηρά γνώμη καί δίχα σωματικῆς ἁμαρτίας ἐστίν. Ὁ οὖν λέγων ἔχειν ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ καρδίᾳ τό φῶς ὑπό τοῦ σκότους τῶν παθῶν καλυπτόμενον καί ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ μή ὁρώμενον, ὑπό τῆς σκοτίας λέγει κρατεῖσθαι τό φῶς· καί τό οὕτω λέγον Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα· «Καί τό φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει καί ἡ σκοτία αὐτό οὐ κατέλαβεν» ψευδόμενον ἀποφαίνεται. Τό Πνεῦμα τό Ἅγιον μή καταλαμβάνεσθαι λέγει ὑπό τῆς σκοτίας τό φῶς, καί σύ λέγεις ὑπό τοῦ ζόφου τῶν παθῶν ἐν σοί κατακρύπτεσθαι; Γνῶθι οὖν σεαυτόν πρῶτον, ὅστις ἄν ᾖς ὁ τοῦτο λέγων, ἐν γνώσει σαφῶς ἁμαρτάνοντα· εἰ γάρ ὁμολογεῖς τῶν παθῶν τό σκότος τοῦ ἐν σοί φωτός κάλυμμα γενέσθαι, ἤδη σεαυτόν ἐν πρώτοις καταλέγεις κα΄κατηγορεῖς, ὅτι οἶδας ἐν σκότει καθῆσθαι καί δουλεύειν τοῖς πάθεσι, καί ἐξουσίαν λαβών τέκνον γενέσθαι Θεοῦ, ἤτοι φωτός, καί χρηματίσαι ἡμέρας υἱός, ἄπρακτος ὤν σύ καί ἀργός, ἐν νυκτί διάγεις, διαναστῆναι πρός ἐργασίαν τῶν ἐντολῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἀποδιῶξαι