Chapter LXIV.

Although Jesus was only a single individual, He was nevertheless more things than one, according to the different standpoint from which He might be regarded;298    πλείονα τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ ἦν. nor was He seen in the same way by all who beheld Him.  Now, that He was more things than one, according to the varying point of view, is clear from this statement, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life;” and from this, “I am the bread;” and this, “I am the door,” and innumerable others.  And that when seen He did not appear in like fashion to all those who saw Him, but according to their several ability to receive Him, will be clear to those who notice why, at the time when He was about to be transfigured on the high mountain, He did not admit all His apostles (to this sight), but only Peter, and James, and John, because they alone were capable of beholding His glory on that occasion, and of observing the glorified appearance of Moses and Elijah, and of listening to their conversation, and to the voice from the heavenly cloud.  I am of opinion, too, that before He ascended the mountain where His disciples came to Him alone, and where He taught them the beatitudes, when He was somewhere in the lower part of the mountain, and when, as it became late, He healed those who were brought to Him, freeing them from all sickness and disease, He did not appear the same person to the sick, and to those who needed His healing aid, as to those who were able by reason of their strength to go up the mountain along with Him.  Nay, even when He interpreted privately to His own disciples the parables which were delivered to the multitudes without, from whom the explanation was withheld, as they who heard them explained were endowed with higher organs of hearing than they who heard them without explanation, so was it altogether the same with the eyes of their soul, and, I think, also with those of their body.299    οὕτω καὶ ταῖς ὄψεσι πάντως μὲν τῆς ψυχῆς, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἡγοῦμαι, ὅτι καὶ τοῦ σώματος.  And the following statement shows that He had not always the same appearance, viz., that Judas, when about to betray Him, said to the multitudes who were setting out with him, as not being acquainted with Him, “Whomsoever I shall kiss, the same is He.”300    Matt. xxvi. 48.  And I think that the Saviour Himself indicates the same thing by the words:  “I was daily with you, teaching in the temple, and ye laid no hold on Me.”301    Matt. xxvi. 55.  Entertaining, then, such exalted views regarding Jesus, not only with respect to the Deity within, and which was hidden from the view of the multitude, but with respect to the transfiguration of His body, which took place when and to whom He would, we say, that before Jesus had “put off the governments and powers,”302    τὸν μὴ ἀπεκδυσάμενον, etc.  Cf. Alford, in loco (Col. ii. 15). and while as yet He was not dead unto sin, all men were capable of seeing Him; but that, when He had “put off the governments and powers,” and had no longer anything which was capable of being seen by the multitude, all who had formerly seen Him were not now able to behold Him.  And therefore, sparing them, He did not show Himself to all after His resurrection from the dead.

Ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἷς ὢν πλείονα τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ ἦν, καὶ τοῖς βλέπουσιν οὐχ ὁμοίως πᾶσιν ὁρώμενος. Καὶ ὅτι μὲν τῇ ἐπινοίᾳ πλείονα ἦν, καὶ σαφὲς ἐκ τοῦ "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ ὁδὸς καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια καὶ ἡ ζωὴ" καὶ τοῦ "Ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ ἄρτος" καὶ τοῦ "Ἐγώ εἰμι ἡ θύρα" καὶ ἄλλων μυρίων. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ βλεπόμενος οὐχ ὡσαύτως τοῖς βλέπουσιν ἐφαίνετο, ἀλλ' ὡς ἐχώρουν οἱ βλέποντες, σαφὲς ἔσται τοῖς ἐφιστᾶσι, διὰ τί μέλλων μεταμορφοῦσθαι ἐν τῷ ὑψηλῷ ὄρει οὐδὲ τοὺς ἀποστόλους πάντας παρείληφεν ἀλλὰ μόνους τὸν Πέτρον καὶ τὸν Ἰάκωβον καὶ τὸν Ἰωάννην, ὡς μόνους χωροῦντας τὴν τότε δόξαν αὐτοῦ θεωρῆσαι, δυναμένους δὲ καὶ τοὺς ὀφθέντας ἐν δόξῃ Μωϋσέα καὶ Ἠλίαν κατανοῆσαι καὶ ἀκοῦσαι συλλαλούντων αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς ἀπὸ τῆς νεφέλης οὐρανόθεν φωνῆς. Ἐγὼ δ' οἶμαι ὅτι καὶ πρὸ τοῦ ἀναβῆναι εἰς τὸ ὄρος, ἔνθα προσῆλθον αὐτῷ μόνοι οἱ μαθηταὶ καὶ ἐδίδασκεν αὐτοὺς τὰ περὶ τῶν μακαρισμῶν, ἡνίκα κάτω που ὢν τοῦ ὄρους "ὀψίας" "γενομένης" ἐθεράπευσεν τοὺς προσελθόντας αὐτῷ, ἀπαλλάσσων πάσης νόσου καὶ πάσης μαλακίας, οὐχ ὁ αὐτὸς ἐφαίνετο τοῖς κάμνουσι καὶ δεομένοις αὐτοῦ θεραπεύοντος καὶ τοῖς διὰ τὸ ὑγιαίνειν συναναβῆναι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ὄρος δυνηθεῖσιν. Αλλὰ καὶ εἴπερ κατ' ἰδίαν τοῖς ἰδίοις μαθηταῖς ἐπέλυεν τὰς παραβολάς, μετ' ἐπικρύψεως τοῖς ἔξω ὄχλοις εἰρημένας, ὥσπερ ταῖς ἀκοαῖς ἦσαν κρείττους οἱ ἀκούοντες τῆς λύσεως τῶν παραβολῶν παρὰ τοὺς ἀκούοντας τῶν χωρὶς λύσεων παραβολῶν, οὕτως καὶ ταῖς ὄψεσι πάντως μὲν τῆς ψυχῆς, ἐγὼ δ' ἡγοῦμαι ὅτι καὶ τοῦ σώματος. ∆ηλοῖ δὲ μὴ τὸν αὐτὸν ἀεὶ φαίνεσθαι τὸ Ἰούδαν μέλλοντα αὐτὸν προδιδόναι εἰρηκέναι ὡς μὴ εἰδόσιν αὐτὸν τοῖς συναπερχο μένοις αὐτῷ ὄχλοις· "Ὃν ἐὰν φιλήσω, αὐτός ἐστι." Τοιοῦτο δ' οἶμαι καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν σωτῆρα ἐμφαίνειν διὰ τοῦ· "Καθ' ἡμέραν μεθ' ὑμῶν ἤμην ἐν τῷ ἱερῷ διδάσκων, καὶ οὐκ ἐκρατήσατέ με." Ὡς περὶ τηλικούτου οὖν φερόμενοι ἡμεῖς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ οὐ μόνον κατὰ τὴν ἔνδον καὶ ἀποκεκρυμμένην τοῖς πολλοῖς θειότητα ἀλλὰ καὶ κατὰ τὸ μεταμορφούμενον σῶμα, ὅτ' ἐβούλετο καὶ οἷς ἐβούλετο, φαμὲν ὅτι τὸν μὲν μὴ ἀπεκδυσάμενον "τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξουσίας" Ἰησοῦν καὶ μηδέπω ἀποθανόντα "τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ" πάντες βλέπειν ἐχώρουν, τὸν δ' ἀπεκδυσάμενον "τὰς ἀρχὰς καὶ τὰς ἐξου σίας" καὶ μηκέτ' ἔχοντά τι χωρητὸν ὁραθῆναι τοῖς πολλοῖς οὐχ οἷοί τε ἦσαν αὐτὸν βλέπειν οἱ πρότερον αὐτὸν ἰδόντες πάντες· ὅθεν φειδόμενος αὐτῶν οὐκ ἐφαίνετο πᾶσιν ἀναστὰς ἐκ νεκρῶν.