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investigates, how it is necessary, and in what manner to create the life of these in one another; Therefore, to put it in a definition, seeking is a desire for something desirable; while investigation is a manner of fulfilling the desire for the desirable.

11. He who has put to death, it says, his will to sin, has become united with the likeness of the death of Christ; and he who has raised it to righteousness has become united also with His resurrection.

12. Sin, and the will, it says, being put to death to one another, have a twofold insensibility towards one another; and righteousness, and the will, having life in one another, have a twofold sensibility.

13. Another contemplation on the same things. 14. The intellect, it says, being moved according to desire alone towards the unknown cause of beings, only seeks; but reason, variously traversing the true principles in beings, investigates.

60. CONCERNING THE BLAMELESS AND UNBLEMISHED LAMB, CHRIST. (14C_186> 60. QUESTION 60 As of a blameless and unblemished lamb, Christ, foreknown indeed before the foundation of the

world, but revealed in the last times for our sake. Foreknown by whom?

Response. The word of Scripture has called the mystery of Christ, Christ, and the great Apostle clearly testifies, saying thus: the mystery which has been hidden from the ages and from the generations is now revealed, meaning clearly that the mystery concerning Christ is the same as Christ. This is manifestly the ineffable and inconceivable union of divinity and humanity according to hypostasis, bringing humanity into identity with divinity in every way according to the principle of the hypostasis and accomplishing one composite hypostasis of both, introducing no diminution whatsoever of their essential difference according to nature, so that, as I said, their hypostasis becomes one and the natural difference remains unaffected, according to which even after the union the quantity of them, even when united, is preserved undiminished according to nature. For where no passion of change or alteration whatsoever has followed the united [natures] in the union, the principle according to essence of each of the united [natures] has remained pure; and for those whose principle of essence has remained pure even after the union, their natures have remained inviolate in every way, (14C_188> with neither at all denying its own properties on account of the union.

For it was fitting for the maker of all things, even when becoming by nature, according to the economy, that which He was not, to preserve Himself, both what He was by nature and what He became by nature according to the economy, unchangeably. For change is not naturally observed in God, in whom no motion at all is conceived, in relation to which change exists for things that are moved. This is the great and hidden mystery. This is the blessed end for which all things were established. This is the divine purpose preconceived before the beginning of beings, which we define as being a preconceived end, for the sake of which are all things, but it is for the sake of nothing; looking to this end God brought forth the essences of beings. This is properly the limit of providence and of the things provided for, according to which is the recapitulation in God of the things made by Him. This is what circumscribes all the ages and reveals the great counsel of God, which is beyond infinite and infinitely pre-exists the ages

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ἐρευνᾷ, πῶς δεῖ, καί ποίῳ τρόπῳ τήν ἐν ἀλλήλαις τούτων δημιουργῆσαι ζωήν· ἔστιν οὖν, ὡς ἐν ὁρισμῷ λαβεῖν, ἡ μέν ζήτησις, ὄρεξις καταθυμίου τινός· ἡ δέ ἐρεύνησις, τρόπος τῆς πρός τό καταθύμιον ὀρέξεως ἀνυστικός.

11. Ὁ νεκρώσας φησί τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ τήν προαίρεσιν, σύμφυτος γέγονε τῷ ὁμοιώματι τοῦ θανάτου τοῦ Χριστοῦ· καί ὁ ταύτην ἀναστήσας τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ, σύμφυτος γέγονε καί τῆς ἀναστάσεως αὐτοῦ.

12. Ἡ ἁμαρτία, καί ἡ προαίρεσίς φησιν ἀλλήλαις νεκρούμεναι, διπλῆν ἔχουσι πρός ἀλλήλας τήν ἀναισθησίαν· καί ἡ δικαιοσύνη, καί ἡ προαίρεσις ἐν ἀλλήλαις ἔχουσαι τήν ζωήν, διπλῆν ἔχουσι τήν αἴσθησιν.

13. Ἄλλη περί τῶν αὐτῶν θεωρία. 14. Ὁ μέν νοῦς, φησί, κατά μόνην τήν ἔφεσιν ἀγνώστως τῶν ὄντων αἰτίαν

κινούμενος, ζητεῖ μόνον· ὁ δέ λόγος, τούς ἐν τοῖς οὖσιν ἀληθεῖς ποικίλως ἐφοδεύων ἐρευνᾷ λόγους.

Ξ (60). ΠΕΡΙ ΤΟΥ ΑΜΝΟΥ ΑΜΩΜΟΥ ΚΑΙ ΑΣΠΙΛΟΥ ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ. (14Γ_186> 60. ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ Ξ' Ὡς ἀμνοῦ ἀμώμου καὶ ἀσπίλου Χριστοῦ, προεγνωσμένου μὲν πρὸ καταβολῆς

κόσμου, φανερωθέντος δὲ ἐπ᾽ ἐσχάτων τῶν χρόνων δι᾽ ἡμᾶς. Ὑπὸ τίνος προεγνωσμένου;

Ἀπόκρισις. Τὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ μυστήριον Χριστὸν ὁ τῆς Γραφῆς ὠνόμασε λόγος, καὶ

μαρτυρεῖ σαφῶς οὑτωσὶ φάσκων ὁ μέγας ἀπόστολος· τὸ μυστήριον τὸ ἀποκεκρυμμένον ἀπὸ τῶν αἰώνων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν γενεῶν νῦν ἐφανερώθη, ταὐτὸν λέγων δηλαδὴ τῷ Χριστῷ τὸ κατὰ Χριστὸν μυστήριον. Τοῦτο προδήλως ἐστὶν ἄρρητός τε καὶ ἀπερινόητος θεότητός τε καὶ ἀνθρωπότητος καθ᾽ ὑπόστασιν ἕνωσις, εἰς ταὐτὸν ἄγουσα τῇ θεότητι κατὰ πάντα τρόπον τῷ τῆς ὑποστάσεως λόγῳ τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα καὶ μίαν ἀμφοτέρων ἀποτελοῦσα τὴν ὑπόστασιν σύνθετον, τῆς αὐτῶν κατὰ φύσιν οὐσιώδους διαφορᾶς μηδεμίαν καθοτιοῦν ἐπάγουσα μείωσιν, ὥστε καὶ μίαν αὐτῶν γενέσθαι, καθὼς ἔφην, τὴν ὑπόστασιν καὶ τὴν φυσικὴν διαφορὰν ἀπαθῆ διαμένειν, καθ᾽ ἣν καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν ἀνελάττωτος αὐτῶν καὶ ἡνωμένων ἡ κατὰ φύσιν διασῴζεται ποσότης. Ὅπου γὰρ κατὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν οὐδὲν τὸ παράπαν τροπῆς ἢ ἀλλοιώσεως τοῖς ἑνωθεῖσι παρηκολούθησε πάθος, ἀκραιφνὴς ὁ κατὰ οὐσίαν ἑκατέρου τῶν ἡνωμένων διαμεμένηκε λόγος· ὧν δὲ ἀκραιφνὴς ὁ τῆς οὐσίας καὶ μετὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν διαμεμένηκε λόγος, τούτων ἀλώβητοι κατὰ πάντα τρόπον (14Γ_188> μεμενήκασιν αἱ φύσεις, μηδεμιᾶς τὸ σύνολον ἀρνησαμένης τὰ ἑαυτῆς διὰ τὴν ἕνωσιν.

Ἔπρεπε γὰρ τῷ ποιητῇ τῶν ὅλων καὶ γινομένῳ φύσει κατ᾽ οἰκονομίαν ὅπερ οὐκ ἦν καὶ ἑαυτὸν ὅπερ ἦν κατὰ φύσιν καὶ ὅπερ γέγονε φύσει κατ᾽ οἰκονομίαν ἄτρεπτον διασώσασθαι. Θεῷ γὰρ οὐ πέφυκεν ἐνθεωρεῖσθαι τροπή, ᾧ μηδεμία καθάπαξ κίνησις ἐπινοεῖται, περὶ ἣν ὑπάρχει τοῖς κινουμένοις τὸ τρέπεσθαι. Τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ μέγα καὶ ἀπόκρυφον μυστήριον. Τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ μακάριον, δι᾽ ὃ τὰ πάντα συνέστησαν, τέλος. Τοῦτό ἐστιν ὁ τῆς ἀρχῆς τῶν ὄντων προεπινοούμενος θεῖος σκοπός, ὃν ὁρίζοντες εἶναί φαμεν προεπινοούμενον τέλος, οὗ ἕνεκα μὲν τὰ πάντα, αὐτὸ δὲ οὐδενὸς ἕνεκεν· πρὸς τοῦτο τὸ τέλος ἀφορῶν τὰς τῶν ὄντων ὁ Θεὸς παρήγαγεν οὐσίας. Τοῦτο κυρίως ἐστὶ τὸ τῆς προνοίας καὶ τῶν προνοουμένων πέρας, καθ᾽ ὃ εἰς τὸν Θεὸν ἡ τῶν ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ πεποιημένων ἐστὶν ἀνακεφαλαίωσις. Τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ πάντας περιγράφον τοὺς αἰῶνας καὶ τὴν ὑπεράπειρον καὶ ἀπειράκις ἀπείρως προϋπάρχουσαν τῶν αἰώνων μεγάλην τοῦ Θεοῦ βουλὴν ἐκφαῖνον