143

to be also incomprehensible, since she is the Mother of † things that cannot be held and are invisible and for this reason is unstable, it is not possible to declare simply or in one word, because each one of them, as they themselves wish, hands her down. For as many as are the initiators of this opinion, so many also are the redemptions. And that this form has indeed been suborned by Satan for the denial of the baptism of regeneration unto God and the rejection of all faith, we shall declare, refuting them, in the proper place. But they say that it is necessary for those who have received perfect knowledge, so that they may be regenerated into the power which is above all. For otherwise it is impossible to enter within the Pleroma, since this is what leads down into the depth of the Bythus, according to them. For they maintain that the baptism of the visible Jesus is for the remission of sins, but the redemption of the Christ who descended into him is for perfection, and that the one is psychic, but the other is spiritual; and that the baptism was announced by John for repentance, but the redemption was brought by Christ for perfection. And this is what He speaks of when He says, "and I have another baptism to be baptized with, and I am very eager for it." But also to the sons of Zebedee, when their mother asked that they might sit at his right and at his left with him in his kingdom, they say the Lord added this redemption, saying, "Are you able to be baptized with the baptism with which I am about to be baptized?" And they assert that Paul expressly has often indicated the redemption which is in Christ Jesus, and that this is the one handed down by them variously and discordantly. 20. For some of them prepare a bridal chamber and perform an initiation with certain invocations for those being initiated, and they say that what is performed by them is a spiritual marriage, according to the likeness of the syzygies above; others lead them to water and baptizing, they say thus: "Into the name of the unknown Father of all, into Truth the mother of all, into him who descended into Jesus for union and redemption and communion of the powers." And others invoke certain Hebrew names in order to impress more those being initiated, thus: basemà chamosse baaianora mistadia ruadà coustà babophor calachthei. And the interpretation of these is as follows: Above every power of the Father I invoke * what is called light and good spirit and life, because you have reigned in the body. And others again invoke the redemption * thus: The name hidden from every divinity and lordship and truth, which Jesus the Nazarene put on in the zones of the light of Christ, of the living Christ through the Holy Spirit, for angelic redemption, the name of the restoration: Messia oupharegna mempsai men chal daian mosomè daea akphar nepseu oua Iesou Nazaria. And the interpretation of these is as follows: I do not divide the spirit, the heart and the supercelestial power, the merciful one; may I have joy of your name, O savior of truth. And these things the initiators themselves say, but the one initiated answers: I am established and I have been redeemed, and I redeem my soul from this age and from all things from it in the name of Iao, who redeemed his 2.37 soul for redemption in the living Christ. Then those present say: Peace to all on whom this name has rested. Then they anoint the one initiated with the oil of balsam. For they say this ointment is a type of the fragrance which is above all things. But some of them say that the leading to the water is superfluous, but mixing oil and water together with certain invocations similar to those we have mentioned before, they pour it on the head of those being initiated, and they will this to be the redemption. And they themselves also anoint with the

143

εἶναι καὶ ἀκατάληπτον, ἅτε † τῶν ἀκρατήτων καὶ ἀοράτων Μητέρα ὑπάρχουσαν καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἄστατον οὖσαν, οὐχ ἁπλῶς οὐδὲ ἑνὶ λόγῳ ἀπαγγεῖλαι ἔστιν διὰ τὸ ἕνα ἕκαστον αὐτῶν, καθὼς αὐτοὶ βούλονται, παραδιδόναι αὐτήν. ὅσοι γάρ εἰσι ταύτης τῆς γνώμης μυσταγωγοί, τοσαῦται καὶ ἀπολυτρώσεις. καὶ ὅτι μὲν εἰς ἐξάρνησιν τοῦ βαπτίσματος τῆς εἰς θεὸν ἀναγεννήσεως καὶ πάσης τῆς πίστεως ἀπόθεσιν ὑποβέβληται τὸ εἶδος τοῦτο ὑπὸ τοῦ Σατανᾶ, ἐλέγχοντες αὐτοὺς ἀπαγγελοῦμεν ἐν τῷ προσήκοντι τόπῳ. Λέγουσι δὲ αὐτὴν ἀναγκαίαν εἶναι τοῖς τὴν τελείαν γνῶσιν εἰληφόσιν, ἵνα εἰς τὴν ὑπὲρ πάντα δύναμιν ὦσιν ἀναγεγεννημένοι. ἄλλως γὰρ ἀδύνατον εἶναι ἐντὸς Πληρώματος εἰσελθεῖν, ἐπειδὴ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ εἰς τὸ βάθος τοῦ Βυθοῦ κατάγουσα κατ' αὐτούς. τὸ μὲν γὰρ βάπτισμα τοῦ φαινομένου Ἰησοῦ ἀφέσεως εἶναι ἁμαρτιῶν, τὴν δὲ ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ κατελθόντος Χριστοῦ εἰς τελείωσιν, καὶ τὸ μὲν ψυχικόν, τὴν δὲ πνευματικὴν εἶναι ὑφίστανται, καὶ τὸ μὲν βάπτισμα ὑπὸ Ἰωάννου κατηγγέλθαι εἰς μετάνοιαν, τὴν δὲ ἀπολύτρωσιν ὑπὸ Χριστοῦ κεκομίσθαι εἰς τελείωσιν. καὶ τοῦτ' εἶναι περὶ οὗ λέγει «καὶ ἄλλο βάπτισμα ἔχω βαπτισθῆναι, καὶ πάνυ ἐπείγομαι εἰς αὐτό». ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς Ζεβεδαίου, τῆς μητρὸς αὐτῶν αἰτουμένης τὸ καθίσαι αὐτοὺς ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ ἐξ ἀριστερῶν μετ' αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν, ταύτην προσθεῖναι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τὸν κύριον λέγουσιν, εἰπόντα «δύνασθε τὸ βάπτισμα βαπτισθῆναι, ὃ ἐγὼ μέλλω βαπτίζεσθαι;» καὶ τὸν Παῦλον ῥητῶς φάσκουσι τὴν ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἀπολύτρωσιν πολλάκις μεμηνυκέναι, καὶ εἶναι ταύτην τὴν ὑπ' αὐτῶν ποικίλως καὶ ἀσυμφώνως παραδιδομένην. 20. Οἱ μὲν γὰρ αὐτῶν νυμφῶνα κατασκευάζουσι καὶ μυσταγωγίαν ἐπιτελοῦσι μετ' ἐπιρρήσεών τινων τοῖς τελουμένοις καὶ πνευματικὸν γάμον φάσκουσιν εἶναι τὸ ὑπ' αὐτῶν γινόμενον κατὰ τὴν ὁμοιότητα τῶν ἄνω συζυγιῶν· οἱ δὲ ἄγουσιν ἐφ' ὕδωρ καὶ βαπτίζοντες οὕτως ἐπιλέγουσιν «εἰς ὄνομα ἀγνώστου πατρὸς τῶν ὅλων, εἰς Ἀλήθειαν μητέρα τῶν πάντων, εἰς τὸν κατελθόντα εἰς Ἰησοῦν εἰς ἕνωσιν καὶ ἀπολύτρωσιν καὶ κοινωνίαν τῶν δυνάμεων». ἄλλοι δὲ Ἑβραϊκά τινα ὀνόματα ἐπιλέγουσι πρὸς τὸ μᾶλλον καταπλήξασθαι τοὺς τελουμένους, οὕτως· βασεμὰ χαμοσσὴ βααιανοορὰ μισταδία ῥουαδὰ κουστὰ βαβοφὸρ καλαχθεῖ. τούτων δ' ἡ ἑρμηνεία ἐστὶ τοιαύτη· ὑπὲρ πᾶσαν δύναμιν τοῦ Πατρὸς ἐπικαλοῦμαι * φῶς ὀνομαζόμενον καὶ πνεῦμα ἀγαθὸν καὶ ζωή, ὅτι ἐν σώματι ἐβασίλευσας. ἄλλοι δὲ πάλιν τὴν λύτρωσιν * ἐπιλέγουσιν οὕτως· τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἀποκεκρυμμένον ἀπὸ πάσης θεότητος καὶ κυριότητος καὶ ἀληθείας, ὃ ἐνεδύσατο Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζαρηνὸς ἐν ταῖς ζώναις τοῦ φωτὸς τοῦ Χριστοῦ, Χριστοῦ ζῶντος διὰ πνεύματος ἁγίου, εἰς λύτρωσιν ἀγγελικήν, ὄνομα τὸ τῆς ἀποκαταστάσεως· Μεσσία οὐφαρέγνα μεμψαι μὲν χαλ δαίαν μοσομὴ δαέα ἀκφαρ νεψευ ουα Ἰησοῦ Ναζαρία. καὶ τούτων δὲ ἡ ἑρμηνεία ἐστὶν τοιαύτη· οὐ διαιρῶ τὸ πνεῦμα, τὴν καρδίαν καὶ τὴν ὑπερουράνιον δύναμιν τὴν οἰκτίρμονα· ὀναίμην τοῦ ὀνόματός σου, σωτὴρ ἀληθείας. καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ἐπιλέγουσιν αὐτοὶ οἱ τελοῦντες, ὁ δὲ τετελεσμένος ἀποκρίνεται· ἐστήριγμαι καὶ λελύτρωμαι καὶ λυτροῦμαι τὴν ψυχήν μου ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου καὶ πάντων τῶν παρ' αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰαώ, ὃς ἐλυτρώσατο τὴν 2.37 ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ εἰς ἀπολύτρωσιν ἐν τῷ Χριστῷ τῷ ζῶντι. εἶτ' ἐπιλέγουσιν οἱ παρόντες· εἰρήνη πᾶσιν, ἐφ' οὓς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἐπαναπέπαυται. ἔπειτα μυρίζουσι τὸν τετελεσμένον τῷ ὀπῷ τῷ ἀπὸ βαλσάμου. τὸ γὰρ μύρον τοῦτο τύπον τῆς ὑπὲρ τὰ ὅλα εὐωδίας εἶναι λέγουσιν. Ἔνιοι δ' αὐτῶν τὸ μὲν ἄγειν ἐπὶ τὸ ὕδωρ περισσὸν εἶναι φάσκουσι, μίξαντες δὲ ἔλαιον καὶ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ μετ' ἐπιρρήσεών τινων ὁμοιοτρόπων αἷς προειρήκαμεν ἐπιβάλλουσι τῇ κεφαλῇ τῶν τελουμένων, καὶ τοῦτ' εἶναι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν θέλουσι. μυρίζουσι δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ τῷ