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but shows there that nature has mourning and tears together as a consequence from birth. And as our holy father Symeon the Studite also said, that with such lamentation man ought to live the present life and die with it, if he indeed wishes to be saved and to enter into the blessed life, because the tear of birth is indicative of the tears of our present life here. (381) For as food and drink are necessary for the body, so also are tears for the soul, so that he who does not weep every day—for I hesitate to say every hour, lest I seem harsh—corrupts and destroys his soul by famine.

If, therefore, weeping and tears are a natural consequence, as has been shown, let no one deny this good of nature, let no one through sloth and indolence deprive himself of such a good thing, let no one through malice and wickedness and pride of soul become boastful and be unnaturally changed into the hardness of a stone, but using the best zeal for the commandments of God, let him guard this great gift, I beseech you, inviolate in his heart, preserving it in humility and lowliness, in guilelessness of soul and simplicity, in endurance of temptations and continual meditation on the divine Scriptures, always repenting and constantly remembering his own failings, and let no one neglect such a work. But if anyone, despairing of his own salvation, lies on the bed of indolence, let him at least not say that this is impossible also for the zealous. For he who says this closes the very gate of the kingdom of heaven for us all. For take away tears, and with them you take away purification; and without purification, no one is saved, no one is called blessed by the Lord, no one will see God.

But if these things thus follow those who do not mourn according to the Lord’s commandment, how is this heresy not worse, tell me, than all heresies? But indeed, according to you, the condescension and ascension of God has become in vain, the preaching of the apostles has been rendered idle, (382) the catecheses of all the saints, which always call us to mourning, have been rendered idle. All God-inspired Scripture has become, as I see, unprofitable for you who hold and think thus. For like a deaf asp you too have stopped your ears, and you inscribe the salvation of your souls, as I think, only on the worn cloak and the cowl and scapular—and some also on the very deep and venerable beard—and trusting in these you take pride. But take heart, naked and exposed—even if you are unwilling to listen to the divine Scripture crying out great things to you daily—we will stand before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive the things done in the body, according to what he has done, whether good or bad.

But if this is soon to happen to all, where then will be the garment that covers and adorns our bodies? Where the conspicuous scapulars? Where the shimmering and translucent mantles? Where the well-formed and sturdy sandals? Where the straps, similar to women's girdles? Where the meeting with rulers? Where the preference in greetings? Where the struggles for the first seat? Where the luxury of tables? Where—that I may say this too—the getting ahead of a brother and taking the more and more valuable portions of what is set before us, a thing which I first and the foolish like me suffer? Where then our arrogance and our boasting and our ruling and being ruled? Where the spacious cells, splendidly adorned like bridal chambers? Where the preference for ministries and ministers, (383) in which we think to have precedence over others? Where the unrestrained and irreverent laughter? Where the luxurious dinners and late luncheons and the untimely conversations during them? Where then the great names? Where the holiness which we are now reputed to have or think we have? Where the present flatterers and mockers who call us saints and disturb the path of our feet? Where the elevated thrones and those who on account of them seem to be more distinguished than others? Where the

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δέ δείκνυσιν αὐτόθι ὅτι συνεπόμενον ἡ φύσις ἔχει ἀπό γεννήσεως τό πένθος ὁμοῦ καί τά δάκρυα. Ὡς δέ καί ὁ ἅγιος πατήρ ἡμῶν ἔλεγε Συμεών ὁ Στουδιώτης, ὅτι μετά τοῦ τοιούτου κλαυθμοῦ ὀφείλει καί ζῆσαι τόν παρόντα βίον ὁ ἄνθρωπος καί μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ συναποθανεῖν, εἰ ἄρα καί σωθῆναι βούλεται καί εἰς τήν μακαρίαν ζωήν εἰσελθεῖν, ἐπειδή τό τῆς γενήσεως δάκρυον δηλωτικόν ἐστι τῶν δακρύων τῆς παρούσης ἡμῶν ἐνταῦθα ζωῆς. (381) Ὡς γάρ ἡ τροφή καί ἡ πόσις ἀναγκαία ἐστί τῷ σώματι, οὕτω καί τά δάκρυα τῇ ψυχῇ, ὥστε ὁ μή καθ᾿ ἑκάστην κλαίων ὀκνῶ γάρ εἰπεῖν καθ᾿ ὥραν, ἵνα μή δόξω βαρύς , λιμῷ τήν ψυχήν διαφθείρεται καί ἀπόλλυται.

Εἰ τοίνυν συνεπόμενόν ἐστι τό φύσει τό κλαίειν ὁμοῦ καί τά δάκρυα, καθώς ἀποδέδεικται, μηδείς τό τῆς φύσεως ἀγαθόν ἀπαρνήσηται, μηδείς ὄκνῳ καί ῥᾳθυμίᾳ τοῦ τοιούτου καλοῦ στερήσειεν ἑαυτόν, μηδείς κακίᾳ καί πονηρίᾳ καί ὑπερηφανίᾳ ψυχῆς ἀλαζών γένηται καί εἰς ἀντιτυπίαν λίθου παρά φύσιν μετενεχθῇ, ἀλλά σπουδῇ τῇ καλλίστῃ πρός τάς ἐντολάς χρησάμενος τοῦ Θεοῦ, φυλαξάτω τό μέγα τοῦτο δῶρον, παρακαλῶ, ἄσυλον ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ καρδίᾳ, διατηρῶν αὐτό ἐν εὐτελείᾳ καί ταπεινώσει, ἐν ἀκακίᾳ ψυχῆς καί ἁπλότητι, ἐν ὑπομονῇ τῶν πειρασμῶν καί διηνεκεῖ μελέτῃ τῶν θείων Γραφῶν, μετανοῶν ἀεί καί διαπαντός τῶν οἰκείων μνημονεύων σφαλμάτων, καί μηδείς τῆς τοιαύτης ἐργασίας ἀμελείτω. Εἰ δέ τις ἀπεγνωκώς τῆς ἑαυτοῦ σωτηρίας ἐπί κλίνης ῥᾳθυμίας ἀνάκειται, κἄν μή λεγέτω καί τοῖς σπουδαίοις τοῦτο εἶναι ἀδύνατον. Ὁ γάρ τοῦτο λέγων αὐτήν ἡμῖν πᾶσιν ἀποκλείει τήν πύλην τῆς βασιλείας τῶν οὐρανῶν. Ἄνελε γάρ τά δάκρυα καί συνανεῖλες τούτοις τήν κάθαρσιν· καθάρσεως δέ δίχα οὐδείς ὁ σῳζόμενος, οὐδείς ὁ ὑπό τοῦ Κυρίου μακαριζόμενος, οὐδείς ὄψεται τόν Θεόν.

Εἰ δέ ταῦτα οὕτως ἐπακολουθεῖ τοῖς μή πενθοῦσι κατά τήν ἐντολήν τοῦ Κυρίου, πῶς οὐχ αἱρετικῶν πάντων, εἰπέ μοι, χείρων αὕτη ἡ αἵρεσις; Ἀλλά γάρ διά κενῆς, τό καθ᾿ ὑμᾶς, λοιπόν ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ συγκατάβασις καί ἀνάβασις γέγονεν, ἤργησε τῶν ἀποστόλων τό κήρυγμα, (382) ἤργησαν τῶν ἁγίων ἁπάντων αἱ κατηχήσεις, αἱ πρός τό πένθος ἡμᾶς ἀεί ἐκκαλούμεναι. Πᾶσα Γραφή θεόπνευστος ἀνωφελής εἰς ὑμᾶς τούς οὕτω ἔχοντας καί φρονοῦντας, ὡς ὁρῷ, γέγονεν. Ὡς γάρ ἀσπίς κωφή καί τά ὦτα βύσαντες καί ὑμεῖς, τῷ τριβωνίῳ μόνῳ καί τῷ κουκουλίῳ καί ἀναλάβῳ οἱ δέ καί τῷ βαθυτάτῳ καί σεμνῷ πώγωνι - τήν σωτηρίαν τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν, ὡς οἴομαι, ἐπιγράφεσθε καί τούτοις θαρροῦντες ἐγκαλλωπίζεσθε. Ἀλλά θαρσεῖτε, γυμνοί καί τετραχηλισμένοι - εἰ καί μή ἀκούειν ἐθέλοιτε καθ᾿ ἑκάστην ἐκβοώσης ὑμῖν μεγάλα τῆς θείας Γραφῆς - παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἵνα λήψηται ἕκαστος τά διά τοῦ σώματος πρός ἅ ἔπραξεν, εἴτε ἀγαθόν εἴτε πονηρόν.

Εἰ δέ ὅσον οὔπω εἰς πάντας τοῦτο γενήσεται, ποῦ ἔσται τότε ἡ τά σώματα ἡμῶν καλύπτουσα καί κοσμοῦσα στολή; Ποῦ οἱ ἀνάλαβοι οἱ περιφανεῖς; Ποῦ τά στίλβοντα παλλία καί διαφανῆ; Ποῦ τά εὐειδῆ σανδάλια καί στερρά; Ποῦ οἱ λῶροι, οἱ γυναικείαις ζώναις παρόμοιοι; Ποῦ τῶν ἀρχόντων ἡ ἀπαντή; Ποῦ τῶν ἀσπασμῶν ἡ προτίμησις; Ποῦ οἱ τῆς πρωτοκαθεδρίας ἀγῶνες; Ποῦ ἡ τῶν τραπεζῶν πολυτέλεια; Ποῦ ἵνα καί τοῦτο εἴπω - τό προλαβεῖν τόν ἀδελφόν καί τῶν προκειμένων λαβεῖν τά πλείω καί τιμιώτερα, ὅπερ ἐγώ πρῶτος καί οἱ ὡς ἐγώ πάσχομεν μάταιοι; Ποῦ τότε ὁ τύφος καί ἡ ἀλαζονεία ἡμῶν καί τό ἄρχειν καί ἄρχεσθαι; Ποῦ αἱ εὐρύχωροι κέλλαι καί ὡς παστοί κεκελλωπισμέναι λαμπρῶς; Ποῦ τῶν διακονιῶν καί διακονητῶν ἡ προτίμησις, (383) ἐν αἷς τῶν ἄλλων προτερεύειν νομίζομεν; Ποῦ ὁ ἀκρατής καί ἄσεμνος γέλως; Ποῦ τά δεῖπνα τά πολυτελῆ καί βραδέα τά ἄριστα καί αἱ ἐν τούτοις ἄκαιροι ὁμιλίαι; Ποῦ τά μεγάλα τότε ὀνόματα; Ποῦ ἡ ἁγιωσύνη ἥν ἔχειν νῦν νομιζόμεθα ἤ νομίζομεν; Ποῦ οἱ νῦν κόλακες καί ἐμπαῖκται οἱ ἁγίους ἡμᾶς ἀποκαλοῦντες καί τήν τρίβον τῶν ποδῶν ἡμῶν ἐκταράσσοντες; Ποῦ οἱ ἐπηρμένοι θρόνοι καί οἱ ἐκ τούτων δοκοῦντες εἶναι τῶν ἄλλων περιφανέστεροι; Ποῦ ἡ