Origen of Alexandria, Against Celsus

I think what has been stated is enough to convince any one that the unbelief of the Jews with regard to Jesus was in keeping with what is related of this people from the beginning. For I would say in reply to this Jew of Celsus, when he asks, “What God that appeared among men is received with incredulity, and that, too, when appearing to those who expect him? or why, pray, is he not recognized by those who have been long looking for him?” what answer, friends, would you have us return to your340 The text reads ἡμῶν, for which Bohereau and the Benedictine editor propose either ὑμᾶς or ἡμᾶς, the former of which is preferred by Lommatzsch. questions? Which class of miracles, in your judgment, do you regard as the greater? Those which were wrought in Egypt and the wilderness, or those which we declare that Jesus performed among you? For if the former are in your opinion greater than the latter, does it not appear from this very fact to be in conformity with the character of those who disbelieved the greater to despise the less? And this is the opinion entertained with respect to our accounts of the miracles of Jesus. But if those related of Jesus are considered to be as great as those recorded of Moses, what strange thing has come to pass among a nation which has manifested incredulity with regard to the commencement of both dispensations?341 κατ᾽ ἀμφοτέρας τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν πραγμάτων ἀπιστοῦντι ; For the beginning of the legislation was in the time of Moses, in whose work are recorded the sins of the unbelievers and wicked among you, while the commencement of our legislation and second covenant is admitted to have been in the time of Jesus. And by your unbelief of Jesus ye show that ye are the sons of those who in the desert discredited the divine appearances; and thus what was spoken by our Saviour will be applicable also to you who believed not on Him: “Therefore ye bear witness that ye allow the deeds of your fathers.”342 Cf. Luke xi. 48. And there is fulfilled among you also the prophecy which said: “Your life shall hang in doubt before your eyes, and you will have no assurance of your life.”343 Cf. Deut. xxviii. 66. For ye did not believe in the life which came to visit the human race.

Καὶ ἱκανά γε νομίζω ταῦτα εἶναι τῷ βουλομένῳ παραστῆσαι τὴν Ἰουδαίων πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἀπιστίαν, ὅτι ἀκόλουθος ἦν αὕτη τοῖς ἐξ ἀρχῆς περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ ἀναγεγραμ μένοις. Εἴποιμι γὰρ ἂν πρὸς τὸν λέγοντα παρὰ τῷ Κέλσῳ Ἰουδαῖον· Τίς θεὸς παρὼν εἰς ἀνθρώπους ἀπιστεῖται, καὶ ταῦτα οἷς ἐλπίζουσιν ἐπιφαίνεται; Ἢ τί δή ποτε τοῖς πάλαι προσδεχομένοις οὐ γνωρίζεται; Ὅτι βούλεσθε, ὦ οὗτοι, πρὸς τὰς πεύσεις ἡμῶν ἀποκρίνεσθαι; Ποῖαι δυνάμεις μείζους ὅσον ἐπὶ ὑμετέρᾳ ὑπολήψει εἶναι ὑμῖν φαίνονται, αἱ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ τῇ ἐρήμῳ, ἢ ἃ ἔφαμεν ἡμεῖς πεποιηκέναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν παρ' ὑμῖν; Εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἐκεῖναι μείζους τούτων καθ' ὑμᾶς εἰσιν, πῶς οὐκ αὐτόθεν δείκνυται ὅτι κατὰ τὸ ἦθος τῶν τοῖς μείζοσιν ἀπιστησάντων ἐστὶ καὶ τὸ τῶν ἡττόνων καταφρονεῖν; Τοῦτο γὰρ ὑπολαμβάνεται περὶ ὧν λέγομεν περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· εἰ δὲ ἴσαι λέγονται [αἱ] περὶ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ταῖς ἀναγεγραμμέναις ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως, τί ξένον ἀπήντησε λαῷ [τῷ] κατ' ἀμφοτέρας τὰς ἀρχὰς τῶν πραγ μάτων ἀπιστοῦντι; Ἀρχὴ μὲν γὰρ νομοθεσίας ἐπὶ Μωϋσέως ἦν, ἐν ᾗ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα τῶν ἀπίστων ὑμῶν ἀναγέγραπται· ἀρχὴ δὲ νομοθεσίας καὶ διαθήκης δευτέρας κατὰ τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἡμῖν γεγονέναι ὁμολογεῖται. Καὶ μαρτυρεῖτε δι' ὧν τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἀπιστεῖτε ὅτι υἱοί ἐστε τῶν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἀπιστη σάντων ταῖς θείαις ἐπιφανείαις· καὶ τὸ ὑπὸ τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν εἰρημένον καὶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς λελέξεται ἀπιστήσαντας αὐτῷ, ὅτι "Ἄρα μάρτυρές ἐστε καὶ συνευδοκεῖτε τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν"· καὶ πληροῦται ἐν ὑμῖν ἡ λέγουσα προφητεία· "Ἔσται ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κρεμαμένη ἐνώπιον τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν ὑμῶν, καὶ οὐ μὴ πιστεύσητε τῇ ζωῇ ὑμῶν"· οὐ γὰρ ἐπιστεύσατε τῇ ἐπιδεδημηκυίᾳ τῷ γένει τῶν ἀνθρώπων ζωῇ.