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excellently, or to cooperate in something with one's neighbor; but not to do this for the teaching of virtue? Yes, I beseech you, let no one be negligent; for he receives a great reward from God. And that you may learn, he who was entrusted with the five talents is the teacher; and he with the one, the disciple. But if the disciple should say, "I am a disciple, I have no risk," and should hide this common and simple word which he received from God, and not exhort, not speak freely, not reprove, not admonish, if he is able, but hide it in the earth; for a heart that hides the gift of God is truly earth and ashes; if then he hides it either through sloth, or through wickedness, it will not avail him to say, "I had one talent." You had one talent; you ought to have brought one more and doubled the talent; if you had brought one, you would not have been accused. For neither did He say to the one who brought two, "Why did you not bring five?" but He deemed him worthy of the same things as the one who brought five. Why so? Because he worked with what he had; and not because he received less than the one entrusted with five, did he become lazy, nor did he use the smallness of the amount as an excuse for idleness. Nor ought you to have looked to the one with two; but rather you should have looked to that one, and just as he, having two, imitated the one with five, so also you should have emulated the one who had two. For if punishment is laid up for the one who has money and does not share it; for the one who is able to exhort in any way, and does not do it, how will there not be the greatest punishment? There the body is fed, here the soul; there you prevent temporal death, here eternal. 3. But I have no word, he says. But there is no need of word, nor of eloquence. If you see your friend fornicating, say to him: "The thing you are engaged in is wicked, are you not ashamed, do you not blush; this is evil." "Does he not know," he says, "that it is evil?" Yes, he knows, but he is drawn by desire. And the sick know that drinking cold water is bad, but nevertheless they need those who will restrain them; for he who is in the passion will not quickly be able to suffice for himself in his sickness. There is need, therefore, of you 63.212 who are healthy for his cure; and if he is not persuaded by your word, watch for him as he is going away and restrain him, perhaps he will be shamed. "And what," he says, "is the benefit, when he does this on my account, and because he was restrained by me?" Do not be overly scrupulous; for the time being, in whatever way, keep him away from the wicked deed; let him become accustomed not to go to that pit; whether he is prevented on your account, or for any reason whatever, there will be a gain from this. For when you have accustomed him not to go, then you will be able, taking him when he has recovered his breath a little, to teach him, that he must not do this for God’s sake, and not for man’s. Do not wish to set everything right at once, since you will not be able, but gently and little by little. If you see him going to a drinking party, and to symposia filled with drunkenness, do the same thing there also, and again ask him, if he sees any fault in you, to help and correct you. For thus he will also bear reproof for himself, when he sees you too in need of reproof, and not as one who has set all things right, nor as a teacher, but as a friend and brother helping. Say to him, "I helped you by reminding you of what is expedient; and you, whatever fault you may see me have, check me, correct me; if you see me angry, if covetous, restrain me, bind me with your exhortation." This is friendship; thus a brother helped by a brother becomes as a fortified city; for it is not eating and drinking that makes friendship; for such friendship even robbers and murderers have; but if we are friends, if we truly care for one another, let us contribute to one another in these things; these things lead us to a beneficial friendship, these things prevent us from going away into Gehenna. Therefore, let neither the one who is reproved be indignant; for we are human, and we have faults; nor let the one who reproves do this as if mocking, or as if trampling on and making a show of it, but in private, with gentleness; for he who reproves has need of more gentleness, so that he may thus persuade him to bear the incision. Do you not see the physicians, when they cauterize, when they cut, with how much gentleness they apply the treatment? Much more must those who reprove do this; for reproof is more vehement than fire and iron, and makes one leap up; and

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ἄριστα, εἴτε συμπρᾶξαι ἔν τινι τῷ πλησίον· εἰς δὲ ἀρετῆς διδασκαλίαν μὴ τοῦτο ποιεῖν; Ναὶ, παρακαλῶ, μηδεὶς ἀμελείτω· μισθὸν γὰρ δέχεται παρὰ Θεοῦ πολύν. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, ὁ τὰ πέντε τάλαντα ἐμπιστευθεὶς, ἐστὶν ὁ διδάσκαλος· ὁ δὲ τὸ ἓν, ὁ μαθητής. Ἐὰν δὲ εἴπῃ ὁ μαθητὴς, Μαθητής εἰμι ἐγὼ, οὐκ ἔχω κίνδυνον, καὶ ὃν ἔλαβε παρὰ τοῦ Θεοῦ λόγον, τοῦτον τὸν κοινὸν καὶ ψιλὸν κατακρύψῃ, καὶ μὴ παραινέσῃ, μὴ παῤῥησιάσηται, μὴ ἐλέγξῃ, μὴ νουθετήσῃ, εἰ δύναται, ἀλλὰ κατακρύψῃ ἐν τῇ γῇ· γῆ γὰρ ὄντως ἐστὶ καὶ σποδὸς καρδία τὸ χάρισμα τοῦ Θεοῦ κατακρύπτουσα· ἂν τοίνυν κατακρύψῃ ἢ δι' ὄκνον, ἢ διὰ πονηρίαν, οὐ προστήσεται αὐτοῦ τὸ εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Ἓν τάλαντον εἶχον. Ἓν τάλαντον εἶχες· ἔδει σε κἂν ἓν προσενεγκεῖν καὶ διπλασιάσαι τὸ τάλαντον· εἰ προσήνεγκες ἓν, οὐκ ἂν ἐνεκλήθης. Οὐδὲ γὰρ τῷ τὰ δύο προσενεγκόντι εἶπε, ∆ιὰ τί μὴ πέντε προσήνεγκας; ἀλλὰ τῶν αὐτῶν αὐτὸν ἠξίωσε τῷ τὰ πέντε προσενεγκόντι. Τί δήποτε; Ὅτι ὅσον εἶχεν εἰργάσατο· καὶ οὐκ ἐπειδὴ ἐλάττονα τοῦ τὰ πέντε ἐγχειρισθέντος ἔλαβε, διὰ τοῦτο ἐῤῥᾳθύμησεν, οὐδὲ τῇ ὀλιγότητι εἰς ἀργίαν ἐχρήσατο. Οὐδέ σε ἐχρῆν πρὸς τὸν τὰ δύο ὁρᾷν· μᾶλλον δὲ πρὸς ἐκεῖνον ἔδει ἰδεῖν, καὶ ὥσπερ ἐκεῖνος ἐμιμήσατο τὸν τὰ πέντε, δύο ἔχων, οὕτω καὶ σὲ ζηλῶσαι ἔδει τὸν τὰ δύο ἔχοντα. Εἰ γὰρ τῷ χρήματα ἔχοντι, καὶ μὴ μεταδιδόντι, κόλασις κεῖται· τῷ δυναμένῳ παραινέσαι ὁπωσδήποτε, καὶ μὴ τοῦτο ποιοῦντι, πῶς οὐ μεγίστη κόλασις ἔσται; Ἐκεῖ σῶμα τρέφεται, ἐνταῦθα ψυχή· ἐκεῖ θάνατον κωλύεις τὸν πρόσκαιρον, ἐνταῦθα τὸν αἰώνιον. γʹ. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἔχω λόγον, φησίν. Ἀλλ' οὐ χρεία λόγου, οὐδὲ εὐγλωττίας. Ἐὰν ἴδῃς τὸν φίλον πορνεύοντα, εἰπὲ πρὸς αὐτόν· Πονηρὸν πρᾶγμα ὃ μετέρχῃ, οὐκ αἰσχύνῃ, οὐκ ἐρυθριᾷς· κακὸν τοῦτό ἐστιν. Αὐτὸς γὰρ οὐκ οἶδε, φησὶν, ὅτι κακόν; Ναὶ, οἶδεν, ἀλλ' ὑπὸ τῆς ἐπιθυμίας ἕλκεται. Καὶ οἱ νοσοῦντες ἴσασιν, ὅτι ἡ ψυχροποσία κακὸν, ἀλλ' ὅμως δέονται τῶν κωλυσόντων· ὁ γὰρ ἐν τῷ πάθει ὢν, οὐ ταχέως ἑαυτῷ ἀρκέσαι δυνήσεται ἐν τῇ νόσῳ. ∆εῖ τοίνυν σου 63.212 τοῦ ὑγιαίνοντος πρὸς τὴν ἐκείνου ἰατρείαν· κἂν μὴ πεισθῇ τῷ ῥήματι, παρατήρησον ἀπιόντα καὶ κάτασχε, ἴσως ἐντραπήσεται. Καὶ τί, φησὶν, ὄφελος, ὅταν δι' ἐμὲ τοῦτο ποιῇ, καὶ διὰ τὸ κατασχεσθῆναι παρ' ἐμοῦ; Μὴ ἀκριβολογοῦ· τέως οἱῳδήποτε τρόπῳ ἀπόστησον αὐτὸν τῆς πονηρᾶς πράξεως· ἐθισθήτω μὴ ἀπιέναι εἰς ἐκεῖνο τὸ βάραθρον· εἴτε διὰ σὲ, εἴτε δι' ὁτιδήποτε κωλυθῇ, κέρδος ἔσται ἐκ τούτου. Ὅταν γὰρ ἐθίσῃς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπιέναι, τότε δυνήσῃ μικρὸν ἀναπνεύσαντα λαβὼν, διδάξαι, ὅτι χρὴ διὰ τὸν Θεὸν τοῦτο μὴ ποιεῖν, καὶ οὐ δι' ἄνθρωπον. Μὴ θελήσῃς ὑφ' ἓν κατορθῶσαι τὸ πᾶν, ἐπεὶ οὐ δυνήσῃ, ἀλλ' ἠρέμα καὶ κατὰ μικρόν. Ἂν εἰς πότον ἴδῃς ἀπιόντα, καὶ εἰς συμπόσια μέθης πεπληρωμένα, κἀκεῖ τὸ αὐτὸ ποίει, καὶ αὐτὸν πάλιν παρακάλεσον, εἴ τι συνορᾷ ἐλάττωμά σε ἔχοντα, βοηθεῖν καὶ διορθοῦν. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἐπὶ ἑαυτοῦ τὸν ἔλεγχον οἴσει, ὅταν ἴδῃ καὶ σὲ δεόμενον ἐλέγχων, καὶ μὴ ὡς τὰ πάντα κατωρθωκότα, μηδὲ ὡς διδάσκαλον, ἀλλ' ὡς φίλον καὶ ἀδελφὸν βοηθοῦντα. Εἰπὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν, Ἐγώ σε ὤνησα, ὑπομνήσας τῶν συμφερόντων· καὶ σὺ ὅπερ ἂν συνίδῃς ἐλάττωμα ἔχοντά με, ἀναχαίτισον, διόρθωσον· ἂν ὀργίλον ἴδῃς, ἂν πλεονέκτην, κάτασχε, δῆσον τῇ παραινέσει. Τοῦτό ἐστι φιλία· οὕτως ἀδελφὸς ὑπὸ ἀδελφοῦ βοηθούμενος, ὡς πόλις ὀχυρὰ γίνεται· οὐ γὰρ τὸ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ πιεῖν ποιεῖ φιλίαν· τοιαύτην γὰρ καὶ λῃσταὶ ἔχουσι καὶ ἀνδροφόνοι· ἀλλ' εἰ φίλοι ἐσμὲν, εἰ ὄντως ἀλλήλων κηδόμεθα, εἰς ταῦτα ἀλλήλοις συμβαλλώμεθα· ταῦτα εἰς φιλίαν ἡμᾶς ἄγει ἐπωφελῆ, ταῦτα κωλύει εἰς γέενναν ἀπελθεῖν. Μήτε οὖν ὁ ἐλεγχόμενος ἀγανακτείτω· ἄνθρωποι γάρ ἐσμεν, καὶ ἔχομεν ἐλαττώματα· μήτε ὁ ἐλέγχων ὡς ἐπεγγελῶν, ἢ ὡς ἐπεμβαίνων, τοῦτο ποιείτω καὶ ἐκπομπεύων, ἀλλὰ κατ' ἰδίαν, μετὰ προσηνείας· πλείονος γὰρ δεῖται προσηνείας ὁ ἐλέγχων, ἵνα οὕτω πείσῃ τὴν τομὴν ἐνεγκεῖν. Οὐχ ὁρᾶτε τοὺς ἰατροὺς, ὅταν καίωσιν, ὅταν τέμνωσι, μετὰ πόσης προσηνείας τὴν θεραπείαν ἐπάγουσι; Πολλῷ μᾶλλον τοὺς ἐλέγχοντας τοῦτο δεῖ ποιεῖν· καὶ γὰρ καὶ πυρὸς καὶ σιδήρου σφοδρότερον ἔλεγχος, καὶ σκιρτᾷν ποιεῖ· καὶ