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For this reason physicians also take many measures, so that the patient may bear the incision gently, and they apply it as kindly as possible, yielding a little, and then allowing him to take breath. So also we must make our reproofs, that they who are reproved may not start away. Even if it is necessary to be insulted, then, or to be struck, let us not refuse. For those who are being cut, cry out ten thousand things against those who are cutting them; but they look to none of these things, but only to the health of the sick. So then here also we must do all things that the reproof may be useful, bearing all things while looking to the reward that is laid up. Bear, he says, one another's burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. Thus then, both by reproving and by bearing with one another, we will be able to complete the building of Christ; and thus you will make our labor light for us, by assisting us in all things and lending a hand and becoming sharers and partners, both of one another's 63.213 salvation, and each of his own. Let us endure, then, both bearing one another's burdens, and reproving 63.214 one another, that we may obtain the good things promised to us, in Christ Jesus our Lord.

HOMILY 31. Pursue peace with all men, and holiness, without which no one will see the

Lord. 1. There are many things that characterize Christianity, but more than all and better than all are love for one another and peace. For this reason Christ also says: My peace I give to you; and again, By this all will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another. For this reason Paul now also says: Pursue peace with all men, and holiness, that is, reverence, without which no one will see the Lord. Looking carefully lest anyone fall short of the grace of God. Just as when a large company is traveling a certain long road, see, he says, that no one has been left behind; for I do not seek this only, that you should arrive, but that you should also watch over others. Lest anyone, he says, fall short of the grace of God. He calls the good things to come the grace of God: the evangelical faith, the best way of life; for all things are of the grace of God. Do not, then, say to me that it is one person who is perishing; Christ died for one. For one Christ died, and you do not care? Looking carefully, he says; that is, searching carefully, visiting, learning, which is the case with the sick, and examining through all things, [learning]. Lest any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble. This is found in Deuteronomy; and he took it from a metaphor of plants. Lest any root, he says, of bitterness; which he also says, writing elsewhere, A little leaven leavens the whole lump. Not for that person's sake alone do I wish this, he says, but also because of the harm that comes from it. That is, if there is any such root, do not allow any shoot to come up, but let it be cut out, so that it may not bear its proper fruits, so that it may not also pollute and defile the others. For lest, he says, any root of bitterness springing up cause trouble, and by this many become defiled. And he rightly called sin bitter; for truly nothing is more bitter than sin; and they know this who after the deed are consumed by their conscience, who endure much bitterness; for being most bitter it perverts the reasoning faculty itself. Such is the nature of what is bitter; it is useless. And he said well, A root of bitterness. He did not say, A bitter root, but, of bitterness; for a bitter root can bear sweet fruits, but a root and source and substance of bitterness can never bear sweet fruit; for all its fruits are bitter, it has nothing sweet, all are bitter, all are unpleasant, all are full of hatred and abomination. And by it, he says, many are defiled. That is, that this may not happen, cut out the licentious. Lest there be any fornicator or profane person like Esau, who for one meal sold his birthright. And where a fornicator

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διὰ τοῦτο καὶ οἱ ἰατροὶ πολλὰ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν, ὥστε ἐνεγκεῖν πράως τὴν τομὴν, καὶ προσηνῶς, ὡς οἷόν τε, ταύτην ἐπάγουσι, καὶ μικρὸν ἐνδιδόντες, εἶτα παρέχοντες ἀναπνεῦσαι. Οὕτω καὶ τοὺς ἐλέγχους δεῖ ποιεῖν, ἵνα καὶ οἱ ἐλεγχόμενοι μὴ ἀποσκιρτῶσι. Κἂν ὑβρισθῆναι τοίνυν δέῃ, κἂν πληγῆναι, μὴ παραιτησώμεθα. Καὶ γὰρ ἐκεῖνοι οἱ τεμνόμενοι, μυρία καταβοῶσι τῶν τεμνόντων· ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνοι πρὸς οὐδὲν τούτων ὁρῶσιν, ἀλλ' ἢ πρὸς τὴν ὑγείαν τῶν καμνόντων μόνον. Οὕτω δὴ καὶ ἐνταῦθα πάντα δεῖ ποιεῖν πρὸς τὸ τὸν ἔλεγχον χρησίμως γενέσθαι, πάντα φέρειν πρὸς τὸν μισθὸν ἀφορῶντας τὸν ἀποκείμενον. Ἀλλήλων, φησὶ, τὰ βάρη βαστάζετε, καὶ οὕτως ἀναπληρώσατε τὸν νόμον τοῦ Χριστοῦ. Οὕτως οὖν καὶ ἐλέγχοντες καὶ φέροντες ἀλλήλους, δυνησόμεθα ἀναπληρῶσαι τὴν οἰκοδομὴν τοῦ Χριστοῦ· καὶ ἡμῖν οὕτω ποιήσετε κοῦφον τὸν πόνον, ἐν ἅπασι συλλαμβανόμενοι ἡμῖν καὶ χεῖρα ὀρέγοντες καὶ μερισταὶ γινόμενοι καὶ κοινωνοὶ, καὶ τῆς ἀλλή 63.213 λων σωτηρίας, καὶ τῆς ἰδίας ἕκαστος. Ὑπομένωμεν τοίνυν καὶ φέροντες τὰ ἀλλήλων βάρη, καὶ ἐλέγχον 63.214 τες, ἵνα τύχωμεν τῶν ἐπηγγελμένων ἡμῖν ἀγαθῶν, ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ Κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.

ΟΜΙΛΙΑ ΛΑʹ. Εἰρήνην διώκετε μετὰ πάντων καὶ τὸν ἁγιασμὸν, οὗ χωρὶς οὐδεὶς ὄψεται τὸν

Κύριον. αʹ. Πολλὰ μὲν ἔστι τὰ χαρακτηρίζοντα τὸν Χριστιανισμὸν, μᾶλλον δὲ πάντων καὶ κρεῖττον ἁπάντων ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους ἀγάπη καὶ ἡ εἰρήνη. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Χριστός φησιν· Εἰρήνην τὴν ἐμὴν δίδωμι ὑμῖν· καὶ πάλιν, Ἐν τούτῳ γνώσονται πάντες, ὅτι ἐμοὶ μαθηταί ἐστε, ἐὰν ἀγαπᾶτε ἀλλήλους. ∆ιὰ τοῦτο καὶ ὁ Παῦλος νῦν φησιν· Εἰρήνην διώκετε μετὰ πάντων καὶ τὸν ἁγιασμὸν, τουτέστι, τὴν σεμνότητα, οὗ χωρὶς οὐδεὶς ὄψεται τὸν Κύριον. Ἐπισκοποῦντες μή τις ὑστερῶν ἀπὸ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ. Καθάπερ ὁδόν τινα μακρὰν ὁδευόντων ἐν συνοδίᾳ πολλῇ, βλέπετε, φησὶ, μή τις ἀπέμεινεν· οὐ γὰρ τοῦτο ζητῶ μόνον, ἵνα ὑμεῖς παραγένησθε, ἀλλ' ἵνα καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ἐπισκοπῆτε. Μή τις ὑστερῶν, φησὶν, ἀπὸ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ. Χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ μέλλοντα καλεῖ ἀγαθὰ, τὴν πίστιν τὴν εὐαγγελικὴν, τὴν ἀρίστην πολιτείαν· πάντα γὰρ τῆς τοῦ Θεοῦ χάριτός ἐστι. Μὴ οὖν μοι εἴπῃς, ὅτι εἷς ἐστιν ὁ ἀπολλύμενος· καὶ δι' ἕνα ὁ Χριστὸς ἀπέθανε. ∆ι' ἔνα ὁ Χριστὸς ἀπέθανε, σὺ δὲ οὐ φροντίζεις; Ἐπισκοποῦντες, φησί· τουτέστιν, ἀκριβῶς ἐρευνῶντες, ἐπισκεπτόμενοι, καταμανθάνοντες, ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἐπὶ τῶν ἀσθενῶν, καὶ διὰ πάντων ἐξετάζοντες, [καταμανθάνοντες]. Μή τις ῥίζα πικρίας ἄνω φύουσα ἐνοχλῇ. Τοῦτο ἐν τῷ ∆ευτερονομίῳ κεῖται· ἔλαβε δὲ αὐτὸ ἀπὸ μεταφορᾶς τῶν φυτῶν. Μή τις ῥίζα, φησὶ, πικρίας· ὃ καὶ ἀλλαχοῦ γράφων λέγει, Μικρὰ ζύμη ὅλον τὸ φύραμα ζυμοῖ. Οὐκ ἐκείνου μόνον ἕνεκεν τοῦτο, φησὶ, βούλομαι, ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ γινομένην βλάβην. Τουτέστι, κἂν ᾖ τις ῥίζα τοιαύτη, μηδεμίαν βλάστην ἀφῇς ἀνελθεῖν, ἀλλ' ἐκκοπτέσθω, ὥστε μὴ φέρειν τοὺς οἰκείους καρποὺς, ὥστε μὴ καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους μολύνειν καὶ μιαίνειν. Μή τις γὰρ, φησὶ, ῥίζα πικρίας ἄνω φύουσα ἐνοχλῇ, καὶ διὰ ταύτης μιανθῶσι πολλοί. Καὶ εἰκότως πικρὰν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐκάλεσεν· οὐδὲν γὰρ ὄντως ἁμαρτίας πικρότερον· καὶ ἴσασιν οἱ μετὰ τὸ πρᾶξαι ὑπὸ τοῦ συνειδότος τηκόμενοι, οἱ πικρίαν πολλὴν ὑπομένοντες· πικροτάτη γὰρ οὖσα διαστρέφει αὐτὸ τὸ λογιστικόν. Τοιαύτη ἡ τοῦ πικροῦ φύσις, ἔστιν ἀνόνητος. Καὶ καλῶς εἶπε· Ῥίζα πικρίας. Οὐκ εἶπε, Πικρὰ, ἀλλὰ, Πικρίας· τὴν μὲν γὰρ πικρὰν ῥίζαν ἔστι καρποὺς ἐνεγκεῖν γλυκεῖς, τὴν δὲ πικρίας ῥίζαν καὶ πηγὴν καὶ ὑπόθεσιν· οὐκ ἔστι ποτὲ γλυκὺν ἐνεγκεῖν καρπόν· πάντα γάρ ἐστι πικρὰ, οὐδὲν ἔχει ἡδὺ, πάντα πικρὰ, πάντα ἀηδῆ, πάντα μίσους καὶ βδελυγμίας γέμοντα. Καὶ δι' αὐτῆς, φησὶ, μιανθῶσι πολλοί. Τουτέστιν, Ἵνα μὴ τοῦτο γένηται, τοὺς ἀσελγεῖς ἐκκόπτετε. Μή τις πόρνος, ἢ βέβηλος ὡς Ἡσαῦ, ὃς ἀντὶ βρώσεως μιᾶς ἀπέδοτο τὰ πρωτοτόκια αὑτοῦ. Καὶ ποῦ πόρ