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but also to his neighboring brothers he may make known his wealth and may exhort them to seek and to find and to be enriched by it.

For this reason, therefore, as you see, I cry out to you, taking up the prophetic voices: "Come to him and be enlightened, and the faces of your (410) consciences shall not be ashamed." For what? Having given yourselves over to laziness and negligence and the desires and pleasures of the flesh, you say it is impossible for you to be cleansed through repentance and to draw near to God; and not only this, but also that it is not possible to receive the grace of His Spirit and through it to be reborn and adopted and be made like Him? This is not impossible, it is not. For it was impossible before His presence on earth; but since the Lord of all, God, was pleased to become man and in all things to be made like us, apart from sin, He has made these things possible and easy for us, having given us authority to become children of God and fellow heirs with Him, to whom is due all glory, honor, and worship unto the ages. Amen.

Discourse 33. (411)

On participation in the Holy Spirit. And that it is otherwise impossible for the works of virtue to be confirmed, except through the visitation of the Spirit, without whom no one is guided towards virtue, nor can one benefit others or receive the thoughts of others. And concerning the Tri-hypostatic Godhead being in all things equal and

likewise. Brothers and fathers, God is fire, and is called this by all divinely-inspired

Scripture, and the soul of each of us is a lamp. Therefore, just as the lamp, even if it is filled with oil or flax or has some other flammable material, before it partakes of the fire and is lit, is entirely darkened, so too the soul, even if it seems to be adorned with all the virtues, but has not partaken of the fire, that is, has not received the divine substance and light, is still extinguished and darkened and its works are unconfirmed. For all things must be tested by the light and made manifest.

(412) He, therefore, who thus still has the lamp of his soul without participation, that is, in the divine fire, is rather in need of a guide and a shining lamp that at the same time discerns his actions and compassionately shares his errors through confession and corrects the things done wrongly by him hour by hour. For just as it is not possible for one walking at night not to stumble, so it is not possible for one not yet seeing the divine light not to fall, as Christ says: "If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees this light. But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because he does not have the light in himself." - And by saying "in himself," He indicated the divine and immaterial light; for no one can possess the perceptible light in himself.

Therefore, just as one walking in darkness is not benefited at all if he holds many beautiful but extinguished torches—for he sees neither himself nor anyone else by them—so too one who seems to have all virtues within himself, if it were possible, not having the light of the Holy Spirit in himself, cannot see his own actions well, nor is he fully assured if they are pleasing to God. But neither can he guide others or teach the will of God, nor is he worthy to receive the thoughts of others, even if he were to become a patriarch from among men, until he possesses the light shining within himself. For Christ says: "Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you; and he who walks in the darkness does not know where he is going." If therefore

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ἀλλά καί τοῖς πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἀδελφοῖς γνωρίζῃ τόν πλοῦτον αὐτοῦ καί προτρέπηται αὐτοῖς ζητῆσαι καί εὑρεῖν καί πλουτῆσαι αὐτόν.

∆ιά τοῦτο τοιγαροῦν, ὡς ὁρᾶτε, βοῶ πρός ὑμᾶς, τάς προφητικάς ἀναλαμβάνων φωνάς· "Προσέλθετε πρός αὐτόν καί φωτίσθητε καί τά πρόσωπα τῶν (410) συνείδησεων ὑμῶν οὐ μή καταισχυνθῇ ". Τί γάρ; Τῇ ῥᾳθυμίᾳ καί ἀμελείᾳ καί ταῖς ἐπιθυμίαις καί ἡδοναῖς τῆς σαρκός ἐκδότους ἑαυτούς ποιήσαντες, ἀδύνατον εἶναι ὑμῖν διά μετανοίας ἐκκαθαρθῆναι καί Θεῷ προσεγγίσαι λέγετε· καί οὐ τοῦτον μόνον, ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ τήν τοῦ Πνεύματος αὐτοῦ χάριν λαβεῖν δυνατόν καί δι᾿ αὐτῆς ἀναγεννηθῆναι καί υἱοθετηθῆναι καί ἐξομοιωθῆναι αὐτῷ; Οὐκ ἔστι τοῦτο ἀδύνατον, οὐκ ἔστιν. Ἀδύνατον μέν γάρ ἦν πρό τῆς αὐτοῦ ἐπί γῆς παρουσίας· ἀφ᾿ οὗ δέ εὐδόκησεν ἄνθρωπος γενέσθαι καί κατά πάντα χωρίς ἁμαρτίας ἐξομοιωθῆναι ἡμῖν ὁ ∆εσπότης τῶν ἁπάντων Θεός, δυνατά ἡμῖν ταῦτα καί ῥᾴδια ἀπειργάσατο, δεδωκώς ἡμῖν ἐξουσίαν υἱούς γενέσθαι Θεοῦ καί συγκληρονόμους αὐτοῦ, ᾧ πρέπει πᾶσα δόξα, τιμή καί προσκύνησις εἰς τούς αἰῶνας. Ἀμήν.

Λόγος ΛΓ΄. (411)

Περί μετοχῆς Πνεύματος Ἁγίου. Καί ὅτι ἀδύνατον ἄλλως βεβαιωθῆναι τά ἔργα τῆς ἀρετῆς, εἰ μή δι᾿ ἐπιδημίας τοῦ Πνεύματος, οὗ χωρίς οὐδείς πρός ἀρετήν κατευθύνεται, οὐδέ ἄλλους ὠφελεῖν δύναται ἤ ἀλλοτρίους δέχεσθαι λογισμούς. Καί περί τό ἴσον κατά πάντα καί

ὡσαύτως ὄν τῆς Τρισυποστάτου Θεότητος. Ἀδελφοί καί πατέρες, πῦρ ἐστιν ὁ Θεός καί τοῦτο παρά πάσης θεοπνεύστου

Γραφῆς ὀνομάζεται, ἡ δέ ψυχή ἑκάστου ἡμῶν λυχνία. Ὥσπερ οὖν ἡ λυχνία, κἄν ἐλαίου πεπλήρωται κἄν στυππείου κἄν ἄλλην ὕλην ἔχῃ εὐάναπτον, πρό τοῦ μετασχεῖν τοῦ πυρός καί ἀναφθῆναι ὅλη ἐσκοτισμένη ἐστίν, οὕτω καί ἡ ψυχή, κἄν πάσαις τό δοκεῖν κοσμῆται ταῖς ἀρεταῖς, τοῦ δέ πυρός οὐ μετέσχεν, εἴτ᾿ οὖν οὐσίας θείας καί φωτός οὐ μετέλαβεν, ἔστιν ἔτι ἐσβεσμένη καί ἐσκοτισμένη καί τά ἔργα αὐτῆς ἀβέβαια. Πάντα γάρ ὑπό τοῦ φωτός ἐλεγχθῆναι δεῖ καί φανερωθεῖναι.

(412) Ὁ οὖν οὕτως ἔχων ἔτι τήν λυχνίαν τῆς ψυχῆς αὐτοῦ ἀμέτοχον δηλονότι τοῦ θείου πυρός , ὁδηγοῦ δέεται μᾶλλον καί λύχνου φαίνοντος ἅμα καί διακρίνοντος τάς πράξεις αὐτοῦ καί τά δι᾿ ἐξαγορεύσεως συμπαθοῦντος αὐτῷ σφάλματα καί τά στρεβλῶς ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ καθ᾿ ὥραν διαπραττόμενα ἐπανορθοῦντος. Ὡς γάρ οὐκ ἐνδέχεται μή προσκόπτειν τόν περιπατοῦντα νυκτός, οὕτως οὐκ ἐνδέχεται μή πταίειν τόν μήπω καθορῶντα τό θεῖον φῶς, καθώς φησιν ὁ Χριστός· "Ἐάν τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ, οὐ προσκόπτει, ὅτι τό φῶς τοῦτο βλέπει. Ἐάν δέ τις περιπατῇ ἐν τῇ νυκτί, προσκόπτει, ὅτι τό φῶς οὐκ ἔχει ἐν ἑαυτῷ". - "Ἐν ἑαυτῷ" δέ εἰπών, τό θεῖον ἐδήλωσε καί ἄϋλον φῶς· ἐν ἑαυτῷ γάρ τό αἰσθητόν οὐδείς δύναται κτήσασθαι.

Ὥσπερ οὖν οὐδέν ὠφελεῖται ὁ ἐν σκότει περιπατῶν, ἐάν λαμπάδας κατέχῃ ἐσβεσμένας πολλάς καί περικαλλεῖς - οὔτε γάρ ἑαυτόν οὔτε ἕτερόν τινα ὡς ἐκ τούτων ὁρᾷ , οὕτως οὐδέ ὁ τάς ἀρετάς πάσας, εἰ οἷόν τε, δοκῶν ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἔχειν, μή ἔχων τό φῶς ἐν ἑαυτῷ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, οὐδέ τάς αὐτοῦ πράξεις καλῶς ἰδεῖν, οὐδέ εἰ πρός ἀρέσκειαν Θεοῦ εἰσι, τελείως πεπληροφόρηται. Ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ ἄλλους ὁδηγῆσαι ἤ τό θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ διδάξαι δύναται, οὐδέ λογισμούς ἀλλοτρίους ἐστίν ἀναδέχεσθαι ἄξιος, εἰ καί πατριάρχης ἐξ ἀνθρώπων γενήσεται, ἕως ἄν τό φῶς ἐν ἑαυτῷ φαῖνον κτήσηται. Φησί γάρ ὁ Χριστός· "Περιπατεῖτε ἕως τό φῶς ἔχετε, ἵνα μή σκοτία ὑμᾶς καταλάβῃ, καί ὁ περιπατῶν ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ οὐκ οἶδε ποῦ ὑπάγει"" Εἰ οὖν