159

But Hushai, not at all disturbed or troubled, what does he say? When God was with him, I was loyal to his interests, but since he now stands with you, it is fitting to serve your interests. This puffed up the tyrant and made him arrogant, and without examining anything precisely (for a fickle man believes every word, having been thrown off course by the opposition), he immediately 63.770 brings him into the company of his true followers, and enrolls him among the first 63.770 of his friends. But God was orchestrating the whole affair, being present and directing the events. And so, when a council concerning war was set before them, and while others were suggesting different things about whether they should attack immediately, or after a short delay, that clever Ahithophel came forward to give counsel and offer an opinion, and he proposed this advice: 'Let us attack your father now,' he says, 'while he is weary and troubled, and not allowing him even a little respite, let us destroy him thus; for if we attack him now while he is unprepared, it will be no trouble for us.' Having heard this, the tyrant also calls Hushai, who had defected to him with hypocrisy, and says, 'Let us also share the matter with this man;' which was not in accordance with human logic, to so honor this man who had come suddenly and to consider him trustworthy, as to even deem him worthy of giving counsel on such matters; but as I said before, when God is in command, even difficult things become easy. And Hushai is brought in, and the tyrant grants him freedom to speak, and bids him to say what comes to his mind. What then does Hushai say? 'Never,' he says, 'has Ahithophel erred so.' Do you see the man's intelligence? He does not immediately reject his opinion, but with praise. For having first admired him for giving timely counsel in former times, he thus criticizes his present opinion, as if to say, 'I am amazed how he has erred now; for this reasoning does not seem expedient to me.' For if we attack now, like some maddened bear, your father, full of rage and despairing of his own life, will fight in the height of his anger, he will have no regard for his own safety, and he will fall upon us with great vehemence; but if we give way a little, we will attack with greater preparation, and with greater security, and without toil, and with all ease, as if taking him in a net, so we shall return. Absalom praises this opinion, and said it was more profitable for him. But Hushai said these things, wishing to give David time to pause for a little and catch his breath and to gather troops. So then, having rejected the opinion of Ahithophel, he sent word through some hidden men, and reported everything to David, and that the tyrant had approved his opinion, the one that would bring victory to David. And so it happened. For since the tyrant's party gave way a little, David made preparations and attacked, and set up the trophy of victory. Which Ahithophel, with his great intelligence and cleverness, perceiving, and from this now understanding the outcome, that this opinion meant destruction for Absalom, not enduring the consequent insult, went away, fastened a noose and hanged himself, and so ended his life. Concerning Ahithophel, therefore, and Absalom it was said, 'His mischief shall return upon his own head;' for upon the head of both did the punishment descend. For the one, using a halter, so ended his life; but Absalom did not hang himself, but hung unwillingly, and was not immediately dispatched, but as in a court of justice he was first suspended and fastened to the wood, and with God pronouncing the verdict from above, he hung for a long time, being scourged by his conscience. 63.771 And that you may learn that what was happening was not of human effort, but that the entire tribunal was divine, hair and wood bound him, and an irrational animal delivered him up; and instead of ropes, his hair; and instead of a gibbet, the tree became; and instead of a soldier, the mule. And consider the long-suffering of God; for he left him for a long time, drawing him to repentance, and made him have experience of his father's

159

Ὁ δὲ Χουσὶ οὐδὲν διαταραχθεὶς οὐδὲ θορυβηθεὶς, τί φησιν; Ὅτε ἦν ὁ Θεὸς μετ' αὐτοῦ, τὰ ἐκείνου ἐφρόνουν, ἐπειδὴ δὲ μετὰ σοῦ νῦν ἕστηκεν, ἀκόλουθον θεραπεύειν τὰ σά. Ἐπῆρε τοῦτο τὸν τύραννον καὶ ἐφύσησε, καὶ οὐδὲν ἐξετάσας ἀκριβῶς (κοῦφος γὰρ ἀνὴρ πιστεύει παντὶ λόγῳ, τοῖς ἐναντίοις ἐκτραχηλισθεὶς), εὐθέως 63.770 αὐτὸν εἰς τοὺς γνησίους εἰσάγει, καὶ εἰς τοὺς πρώτους 63.770 ἐγγράφει τῶν φίλων. Τὸ δὲ πᾶν ὁ Θεὸς ᾠκονόμει παρὼν καὶ στρατηγῶν τοῖς γινομένοις. Καὶ λοιπὸν βουλῆς προκειμένης περὶ πολέμου, καὶ ἑτέρων ἕτερα εἰσηγουμένων περὶ τοῦ πότερον εὐθέως ἐπιθέσθαι χρὴ, ἢ μικρὸν ἀναβαλομένους, παρελθὼν ὁ Ἀχιτόφελ ὁ δεινὸς ἐκεῖνος συμβουλεῦσαι καὶ γνώμην εἰσενεγκεῖν, ταύτην εἰσηγεῖτο τὴν συμβουλήν· Τεταλαιπωρημένῳ, φησὶ, νῦν καὶ τεθορυβημένῳ ἐπιθώμεθα τῷ πατρὶ τῷ σῷ, καὶ μὴ συγχωρήσαντες αὐτὸν μηδὲ μικρὸν, οὕτως ἀνέλωμεν· ἂν γὰρ ἀπαρασκευάστῳ ὄντι νῦν ἐπιθώμεθα, οὐδεὶς ἔσται πόνος ἡμῖν. Ταῦτα ἀκούσας ὁ τύραννος καλεῖ καὶ τὸν Χουσὶ, τὸν αὐτομολήσαντα τῇ ὑποκρίσει πρὸς αὐτὸν, καί φησι· Μεταδῶμεν καὶ τούτῳ τοῦ λόγου· ὅπερ οὐκ ἦν κατὰ ἀκολουθίαν ἀνθρωπίνην, τὸ ἀθρόον ἐλθόντα τοῦτον οὕτω τιμῆσαι καὶ νομίσαι ἀξιόπιστον εἶναι· ὡς καὶ συμβουλῆς ἀξιοῦν πραγμάτων ἕνεκεν τοιούτων· ἀλλ' ὅπερ ἔφθην εἰπὼν, ὅταν ὁ Θεὸς στρατηγῇ, καὶ τὰ δύσκολα εὔκολα γίνεται. Καὶ εἰσάγεται ὁ Χουσὶ, καὶ μεταδίδωσι παῤῥησίας αὐτῷ ὁ τύραννος, καὶ ἀξιοῖ λέγειν τὰ παριστάμενα. Τί οὖν ὁ Χουσί; Οὐδέποτε, φησὶν, οὕτω διήμαρτεν Ἀχιτόφελ. Εἶδες σύνεσιν ἀνδρός; οὐκ εὐθέως αὐτῷ τὴν γνώμην ἐκβάλλει, ἀλλὰ μετ' ἐγκωμίου. Θαυμάσας γὰρ αὐτὸν πρῶτον ὡς ἐν τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν χρόνοις καιρίως συμβουλεύοντα, οὕτω τὴν παροῦσαν κακίζει γνώμην· μονονουχὶ λέγων, Θαυμάζω, πῶς νῦν διήμαρτεν· οὐ γάρ μοι δοκεῖ συμφέρειν οὗτος ὁ λογισμός. Ἂν μὲν γὰρ νῦν ἐπιθώμεθα, καθάπερ ἄρκτος τις παροιστρῶσα, θυμοῦ γέμων ὁ πατὴρ ὁ σὸς, καὶ ἀπεγνωκὼς τῆς ἑαυτοῦ ζωῆς, ἐν ἀκμαζούσῃ τῇ ὀργῇ πολεμῶν, οὐδένα τῆς ἑαυτοῦ σωτηρίας ποιήσεται λόγον, καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς ἐμπεσεῖται τῆς σφοδρότητος ἡμῖν· εἰ δὲ μικρὸν ἐνδοίημεν, μετὰ πλείονος ἐπιθησόμεθα τῆς παρασκευῆς, καὶ μετὰ μείζονος τῆς ἀσφαλείας, καὶ ἀπονητὶ, καὶ μετὰ εὐκολίας ἁπάσης, ὥσπερ ἐν σαγήνῃ λαβόντες αὐτὸν, οὕτως ἐπανήξομεν. Ἐπαινεῖ τὴν γνώμην ὁ Ἀβεσσαλὼμ ταύτην, καὶ λυσιτελεστέραν εἶναι ἔφησεν αὐτῷ. Ταῦτα δὲ ἔλεγεν ὁ Χουσὶ, βουλόμενος δοῦναι καιρὸν τῷ ∆αυῒδ, ὥστε στῆναι μικρὸν καὶ ἀναπνεῦσαι καὶ στρατεύματα συναγαγεῖν. Οὕτω τοίνυν ἐκβαλὼν τοῦ Ἀχιτόφελ τὴν γνώμην διά τινων κεκρυμμένων πέμψας ἀνδρῶν, ἀπήγγειλεν ἅπαντα τῷ ∆αυῒδ, καὶ ὅτι τὴν αὐτοῦ γνώμην ἐκύρωσεν ὁ τύραννος, τὴν φέρουσαν τῷ ∆αυῒδ τὴν νίκην. Οὕτω γοῦν καὶ ἐγένετο. Ἐπειδὴ γὰρ μικρὸν ἔδοσαν οἱ περὶ τὸν τύραννον, παρασκευασάμενος ὁ ∆αυῒδ ἐπέθετο, καὶ τὸ τρόπαιον ἔστησεν. Ὅπερ ὁ Ἀχιτόφελ ἀπὸ πολλῆς συνέσεως καὶ δεινότητος συνορῶν, καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ἤδη τὸ τέλος καταμαθὼν, ὅτι ὄλεθρος ἦν τῷ Ἀβεσσαλὼμ αὕτη ἡ γνώμη, οὐκ ἐνεγκὼν τὴν ἐντεῦθεν ἐπήρειαν, ἀπελθὼν, βρόχον ἀνῆψε καὶ ἀπήγξατο, καὶ οὕτω τὸν βίον κατέλυσε. Περὶ τοῦ Ἀχιτόφελ οὖν καὶ τοῦ Ἀβεσσαλὼμ εἴρηται τὸ, Ἐπιστρέψει ὁ πόνος αὐτοῦ εἰς κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ· ἀμφοτέρων γὰρ εἰς κεφαλὴν ἡ τιμωρία κατέβη. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ ἀγχόνῃ χρησάμενος, οὕτω τὸν βίον κατέλυσεν· ὁ Ἀβεσσαλὼμ δὲ οὐκ ἀπήγξατο, ἀλλ' ἄκων ἐκρέματο, καὶ οὐκ εὐθέως ἀνῄρητο, ἀλλ' ὥσπερ ἐν δικαστηρίῳ πρότερον ἀνηρτήθη καὶ τῷ ξύλῳ προσηλώθη, καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν ψῆφον ἄνωθεν φέροντος, ἐπὶ πολὺν ἐκρέματο χρόνον, ὑπὸ τοῦ συνειδότος λοιπὸν μαστιζόμε 63.771 νος. Καὶ ἵνα μάθῃς, ὅτι οὐκ ἀνθρωπίνης ἦν σπουδῆς τὸ γινόμενον, ἀλλ' ὅλον θεῖον ἦν τὸ δικαστήριον, τρίχες αὐτὸν καὶ ξύλον ἔδησαν, καὶ ζῶον ἄλογον παρέδωκε· καὶ ἀντὶ μὲν σχοίνων ἡ κόμη, ἀντὶ δὲ ξύλου τὸ δένδρον γέγονεν, ἀντὶ δὲ στρατιώτου ἡ ἡμίονος. Καὶ σκόπει τοῦ Θεοῦ τὴν μακροθυμίαν· καὶ γὰρ ἀφῆκεν αὐτὸν χρόνον πολὺν, εἰς μετάνοιαν ἐφελκόμενος, καὶ πεῖραν λαβεῖν ἐποίησε τῆς τοῦ πατρὸς