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a Master and turns no one away empty", but having received it, were to hide it by burying it, then he is more angry with the one who received it as one who is envious and does not want his brothers to receive as he himself received.

Therefore, what I have seen and what marvelous things of God I have known by deed and experience, I cannot bear not to speak of, but I bear witness beforehand to all the rest as in the presence of God, saying with a loud voice: "Run, all of you, before the door of repentance is closed to you by death, run so that you may attain before your departure, hasten so that you may receive, knock so that before the end (424) the Master may open for you the gates of paradise and manifest himself to you, be diligent to possess the kingdom of heaven within you consciously and not depart from here empty of it, and especially those who think they have it within themselves unconsciously, but on account of their conceit have nothing".

How then, tell me, can one who has not possessed the mind of Christ see the Father of Christ? And he who does not see Him speaking within himself, through what or how can he say: "Abba, Father"? He who has not consciously possessed the kingdom of heaven within himself, how will he enter it after death? He who has not beheld the Son with the Father abiding in him through the Spirit, how will he be with them in the age to come, as the Lord said: "Father, those whom you have given me, I will that where I am, they also may be with me", and again: "I do not pray for these only, but also for all who believe in me through their word, that they may all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be one in us. And the glory which you have given me I have given to them, that they may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may be made perfect in one and that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them as you have loved me".

This then, brothers, is the manner of my, as some think, boastfulness. Thus the love of God moves me towards you, my fathers and (425) brothers, to reveal the ineffable goodness and love of God towards us, by which He so greatly and without envy glorifies those who have hoped in Him.

But answer me as I ask, I beseech you: "What then? Does the Father love the Son unknowingly, and is the Son with the Father unknowingly and invisibly?" - "No," you would surely say. For if we grant this and dogmatize that the Father and the Son are ignorant of each other, our faith is gone and has perished; for if they are ignorant of each other, it is altogether necessary that we also be completely ignorant of them; and if this is so, then we are atheists, having no knowledge of God. But if, "as He knows," it says, "the Father knows the Son, and the Son knows the Father," and as God is with God and Father, and the Father is likewise with the Son, as when He says: "As you, Father, are in me and I in you, so may they also be in me and I in them," it certainly indicates the equality of the union with one another. However, the union of the Son with the Father is natural and co-eternal, but ours with the Son is by adoption and by grace, nevertheless, in the same way we are all united to God and inseparable, as He says again: "I in them and you in me, that they may be made perfect in one, and why? that the world may know that you sent me and have loved them, as you have loved me," and Paul: "Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free, but Christ is all and in all."

Therefore, hear these things, you who think yourselves to be (426) spiritual, and believe him who speaks, but me, who tell you in the word of grace the gifts which those who in fervent faith run to Him and do His commandments receive from God, ministering to the Spirit who inspires from above, acquit me of all blame. But as to who is speaking, hear the Lord himself say: "For not

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∆εσπότην καί μηδένα κενόν ἀποστρέφοντα", ἀλλά λαβών κρύψειε κατορύξας αὐτό, τότε μᾶλλον ὀργίζεται κατά τοῦ λαβόντος ὡς φθονεροῦ καί μή θέλοντος τούς ἑαυτοῦ ἀδελφούς λαβεῖν, ὡς αὐτός ἔλαβε.

∆ιά τοῦτο οὖν, ἅ εἶδον καί ἅ ἔργῳ καί πείρᾳ Θεοῦ θαυμάσια ἔγνωκα, μή λαλεῖν οὐκ ἀνέχομαι, ἀλλά καί τοῖς λοιποῖς ἅπασιν ὡς ἐνώπιον Θεοῦ προμαρτύρομαι, λέγων μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ· "∆ράμετε πάντες πρό τοῦ κλεισθῆναι διά θανάτου τήν τῆς μετανοίας θύραν ὑμῖν, δράμετε ἵνα πρό τῆς ἐξόδου καταλάβητε, σπεύσατε ἵνα λάβητε, κρούσατε ἵνα πρό τῆς τελευτῆς (424) τάς τοῦ παραδείσου πύλας ὁ ∆εσπότης ὑμῖν ἀνοίξειε καί ἑαυτόν ὑμῖν ἐμφανίσειε, σπουδάσατε τήν τῶν οὐρανῶν βασιλείαν ἐντός ὑμῶν καί γνωστῶς κτήσασθαι καί μή κενοί ταύτης ἐντεῦθεν ἀποδημήσητε, καί μάλιστα οἱ ταύτην ἀγνώστως ἔχειν ἐν ἑαυτοῖς οἰόμενοι, μηδέν δέ διά τήν οἴησιν ἔχοντες".

Πῶς οὖν, εἰπέ μοι, τόν τοῦ Χριστοῦ Πατέρα θεάσηται, ὁ νοῦν Χριστοῦ μή κτησάμενος; Ὁ δέ ἐκεῖνον μή βλέπων λαλοῦντα ἐντός αὐτοῦ, διά τίνος ἤ πῶς εἴπῃ· "Ἀββᾶ ὁ Πατήρ"; Ὁ μή ἐντός αὐτοῦ τήν βασιλείαν τῶν οὐρανῶν γνωστῶς κτησάμενος, πῶς ἐν αὐτῇ μετά θάνατον εἰσελεύσεται; Ὁ μή μένοντα ἐν αὐτῷ διά τοῦ Πνεύματος τόν Υἱόν σύν τῷ Πατρί θεασάμενος, πῶς μετ᾿ αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ μέλλοντι ἔσεται, καθώς ὁ Κύριος εἶπε· "Πάτερ, οὕς δέδωκάς μοι, θέλω ἵνα ὅπου εἰμί ἐγώ, κἀκεῖνοι ὦσι μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ", καί πάλιν· "Οὐ περί τούτων δέ ἐρωτῶ μόνον, ἀλλά καί περί πάντων τῶν πιστευόντων διά τοῦ λόγου αὐτῶν εἰς ἐμέ, ἵνα πάντες ἕν ὦσι, καθώς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοί κἀγώ ἐν σοί καί αὐτοί ἐν ἡμῖν ἕν ὦσι. Κἀγώ τήν δόξαν ἥν δέδωκάς μοι δέδωκα αὐτοῖς, ἵνα ὦσιν ἕν, καθώς ἡμεῖς ἕν ἐσμεν, ἐγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς καί σύ ἐν ἐμοί, ἵνα ὦσι τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν καί ἵνα γινώσκῃ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι σύ μέ ἀπέστειλας καί ἠγάπησας αὐτούς καθώς ἐμέ ἠγάπησας".

Οὗτος τοίνυν ὁ τρόπος, ἀδελφοί, τῆς ἐμῆς, ὥς τινες οἴονται, μεγαλορρημοσύνης. Οὕτω με ἡ ἀγάπη τοῦ Θεοῦ κινεῖ πρός ὑμᾶς τούς ἐμούς πατέρας καί (425) ἀδελφούς ἀποκαλύψαι τήν ἄφατον πρός ἡμᾶς τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀγαθότητα καί ἀγάπην, δι᾿ ἥν οὕτω καί ἐν τηλικούτοις δοξάζει τούς εἰς αὐτόν ἠλπικότας ἀνεπιφθόνως.

Ἀλλ᾿ ἐρωτῶντι ἀποκρίθητέ μοι, παρακαλῶ· "Τί οὖν; Ὁ Πατήρ ἀγνώστως ἀγαπᾷ τόν Υἱόν καί ὁ Υἱός ἀγνώστως καί ἀοράτως σύνεστι τῷ Πατρί;" - "Οὔ", πάντως εἴποιτε. Εἰ γάρ τοῦτο δῶμεν καί ἀγνοεῖν ἀλλήλους τόν Πατέρα καί τόν Υἱόν δογματίσομεν, οἴχεται ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν καί ἀπόλωλεν· ἀγνοούντων γάρ ἐκείνων ἀλλήλους ἀνάγκη πᾶσα καί ἡμᾶς παντελῶς ἀγνοεῖν αὐτούς· εἰ δέ τοῦτο, ἄρα ἄθεοί ἐσμεν, Θεοῦ γνῶσιν μή ἐσχηκότες. Εἰ δέ "καθώς ἐκεῖνος γινώσκει, φησίν, ὁ Πατήρ τόν Υἱόν, καί ὁ Υἱός γινώσκει τόν Πατέρα" καί ὡς Θεός σύνεστι τῷ Θεῷ καί Πατρί καί ὁ Πατήρ ὁμοίως σύνεστι τῷ Υἱῷ, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· "Καθώς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοί κἀγώ ἐν σοί, οὕτω καί αὐτοί ἐν ἐμοί ὦσι κἀγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς", τό ἴσον πάντως δηλοῖ τῆς μετ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἑνώσεως. Πλήν τοῦ μέν Υἱοῦ πρός τόν Πατέρα ἡ ἕνωσις φυσική ἐστι καί συνάναρχος, ἡ δέ ἡμετέρα πρός τόν Υἱόν θέσει καί χάριτι, ὅμως εἰς τό αὐτό οἱ πάντες ἐσμέν ἡνωμένοι Θεῷ καί ἀχώριστοι, ὡς αὐτός πάλιν φησίν· "Ἐγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς καί σύ ἐν ἐμοί, ἵνα ὦσι τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν, διατί; ἵνα γινώσκῃ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας καί ἠγάπησας αὐτούς, καθώς ἐμέ ἠγάπησας", καί ὁ Παῦλος· "Ὅπου οὐκ ἔνι Ἕλλην καί Ἰουδαῖος, βάρβαρος, Σκύθης, δοῦλος, ἐλεύθερος, ἀλλά τά πάντα καί ἐν πᾶσι Χριστός".

Ταῦτα τοιγαροῦν ἀκούσατε οἱ δοκοῦντες εἶναι (426) πνευματικοί καί τῷ λαλοῦντι πιστεύσατε, ἐμέ δέ τόν λέγοντα ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος τάς δωρεάς, ἅς λαμβάνουσι ἀπό Θεοῦ οἱ ἐν πίστει θερμῇ προστρέχοντες αὐτῷ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτοῦ τάς ἐντολάς, λειτουργοῦντα τῷ ἄνωθεν ἐνηχοῦντι Πνεύματι, πάσης ἀπολύσατε μέμψεως. Τίς δέ ὁ λαλῶν, αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἀκούσατε λέγοντος· "Οὐ γάρ