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Instead of many lamps, let you have the luminous thoughts, through which the whole cosmos of virtues is woven and the diversity of the spiritual temple and its beauty is brilliantly shown to those who see correctly. Instead of myrrh and perfumes, let the intelligible fragrance of the Holy Spirit perfume you, whose scent is ineffable and the exhalation a luminous vapor for the sense of smell. Instead of a multitude of people, let the orders of the holy angels gather with you, glorifying God over you and ever rejoicing at your salvation and ascent and progress. (372) Instead of friends and rulers and kings, let all the saints who are venerated and honored by them celebrate and commune with you, as friends indeed. Let these be loved by you and preferred above all, so that when you fail they may receive you into their eternal tabernacles, as Abraham received Lazarus into his bosom, although what has been said is also understood in another way. Instead of a table filled with an abundance of foods, let you have only the living bread, not only the sensible and visible one, but He who is in the sensible one and through it is also made and given to you as sensible, the bread itself that comes down from heaven and gives life to the world, which those who eat not only are nourished, but are also made alive and, being alive, rise up as from the dead. Let this be for you a delight and an insatiable and costless food; and as wine, not this wine that is also seen, but that which appears as wine, but is understood as the blood of God, inexpressible light, unutterable sweetness, eternal gladness. If you always drink this worthily, you will never thirst for eternity, only in the perception of the soul, in the preparedness of the peace of its powers. And from this, consider for me the power of what is being said. If you partake of such things in perception and knowledge, you do so worthily; but if not so, you surely eat and drink unworthily. If in pure contemplation you have partaken of that which you have partaken, behold, you have become worthy of such a table. For if you do not become worthy, you will not be joined, you will in no way be united with God. Therefore, let not those who partake unworthily of the divine mysteries suppose that through them they are simply thus joined and united to the invisible God. For this will in no way be so for them, nor will it ever happen. For only those who through participation in the divine flesh of the Lord and through the revelation by intelligible touch (373) of the invisible divinity in the intelligible eye and mouth are deemed worthy to see and to eat know that the Lord is good; who not only eat sensible bread sensibly, but also at the same time eat and drink God intelligibly, likewise with a twofold perception, being nourished on the one visibly and on the other invisibly, are united in both respects to Christ who is of a twofold nature, becoming of one body with Him and partakers of His glory and divinity. For thus are united to God those who worthily and in knowledge and contemplation of the mystery eat of this bread and drink of this cup with a sensitive soul and heart; but those who do this unworthily are empty of the gift of the Holy Spirit, nourishing only the body, and not also their own soul. But do not be disturbed, beloved, hearing the truth made clear to you by us. For if you confess that the flesh of the Lord is the bread of life and that which gives life, and you know His blood also gives life to those who partake and becomes in the one who drinks it as a spring of water welling up to eternal life, how, tell me, do you, partaking of these things, add nothing more spiritually, but even if you perhaps feel some little joy, you remain again after a little while as you were before, with no addition of life in you, or a gushing spring, or seeing any light whatsoever? For this bread sensibly appears as a morsel to those who have not gone beyond sense-perception, but intelligibly it is uncontainable and unapproachable light. So also the wine is likewise light, life, fire, and living water. If therefore, eating and drinking the divine bread and the wine of gladness, you are not knowing if you have lived the imperishable life, if the bread is luminous, or fiery

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Ἀντί λύχνων πολλῶν, ἔστωσάν σοι αἱ φωτοειδεῖς ἔννοιαι, δι᾿ ὧν ὁ κόσμος ἅπας τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐξυφαίνεται καί ἡ ποικιλία τοῦ πνευματικοῦ ναοῦ καί τοῦ κάλλους αὐτοῦ λαμπρῶς τοῖς ὁρῶσι ὀρθῶς ὑποδείκνυται. Ἀντί μύρων καί ἀρωμάτων, εὐωδιαζέτω σε ἡ νοητή τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος εὐωδία, ἧς ἄρρητος ἡ ὀσμή καί ἡ ἀναθυμίασις φωτοειδής τῆς ὀσφρήσεως. Ἀντί πλήθους λαοῦ, συνίτωσάν σοι τά τάγματα τῶν ἁγίων ἀγγέλων δοξάζοντα τόν Θεόν ἐπί σοί καί ἀεί χαιρόμενα ἐπί τῇ σωτηρίᾳ καί ἀναβάσει καί προκοπῇ σου. (372) Ἀντί φίλων καί ἀρχόντων καί βασιλέων, συνεορταζέτωσαν καί συγκοινωνείτωτάν σοι, οἷα δή φίλοι, οἱ προσκυνούμενοι καί τιμώμενοι παρ᾿ αὐτῶν πάντες ἅγιοι. Οὗτοι ἔστωσάν σοι φιλούμενοι καί ὑπέρ ἅπαντας προτιμώμενοι, ὡς ἄν ἐκλείποντά σε προσυποδέξωνται εἰς τάς αἰωνίους τούτων σκηνάς, ὡς τόν Λάζαρον ὁ Ἀβραάμ ἐν τοῖς κόλποις αὐτοῦ, εἰ καί θεωρεῖται τό εἰρημένον καί ἄλλως. Ἀντί πληθούσης τραπέζης τῇ ἀφθονίᾳ τῶν ἐδεσμάτων, ἔστω σοι μόνος ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ζῶν, οὐχ ὁ αἰσθητός καί φαινόμενος μόνον, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ ἐν τῷ αἰσθητῷ καί δι᾿ αὐτοῦ ὡς αἰσθητός σοι καί γενόμενος καί διδόμενος, αὐτός ὁ ἄρτος ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβαίνων καί διδούς τῷ κόσμῳ ζωήν, ὅν οἱ ἐσθίοντες οὐ τρέφονται μόνον, ἀλλά καί ζωοῦνται καί ζῶντες ὡς ἐκ νεκρῶν ἐξανίστανται. Τοῦτό σοι τρυφή καί βρῶσις ἔστω ἀκόρεστος καί ἀδάπανος οἶνος δέ, οὐχ ὁ οἶνος οὗτος ὁ καί ὁρώμενος, ἀλλ᾿ ὁ φαινόμενος μέν οἶνος, νοούμενος δέ αἷμα Θεοῦ, φῶς ἄφραστον, ἄρρητος γλυκασμός, εὐφροσύνη αἰώνιος τοῦτον εἰ πίνεις ἀξίως ἀεί, οὐ μή διψήσῃς εἰς τόν αἰῶνα, μόνον ἐν αἰσθήσει ψυχῆς, ἐν ἑτοιμασίᾳ τῆς εἰρήνης τῶν ταύτης δυνάμεων. Καί σκόπει μοι ἐντεῦθεν τῶν λεγομένων τήν δύναμιν. Εἰ ἐν αἰσθήσει καί γνώσει, τῶν τοιούτων μετέχεις ἀξίως εἰ δέ μή οὕτως, ἀναξίως πάντως ἐσθίεις καί πίνεις. Εἰ ἐν θεωρίᾳ καθαρᾷ μετείληφας οὗ μετείληφας, ἰδού δή ἄξιος γέγονας τῆς τοιαύτης τραπέζης εἰ γάρ μή ἄξιος γένῃ, οὐ κολληθήσῃ, οὐδαμῶς ἐνωθήσῃ Θεῷ. Μή τοίνυν οἰέσθωσαν οἱ τῶν θείων μυστηρίων ἀναξίως μετέχοντες ὅτι δι᾿ αὐτῶν ἁπλῶς οὕτω κολλῶνται καί ἑνοῦνται Θεῷ τῷ ἀοράτῳ τοῦτο γάρ οὐκ ἔσται αὐτοῖς οὐδαμῶς, οὐδ᾿ οὐ μή γενήσεταί ποτε. Μόνοι γάρ οἱ τῇ μετουσίᾳ τῆς θείας τοῦ Κυρίου σαρκός καί τήν ἀποκάλυψιν τῇ νοερᾷ προσψαύσει (373) τῆς ἀοράτου θεότητος ἐν τῷ νοερῷ ὄμματι καί στόματι καταξιούμενοι ἰδεῖν καί φαγεῖν γινώσκουσιν ὅτι χρηστός ὁ Κύριος, οἵ οὐκ ἄρτον μόνον αἰσθητόν αἰσθητῶς, ἀλλά καί Θεόν ὁμοῦ ἐν ταὐτῷ νοητῶς ἐσθίοντες ἅμα καί πίνοντες, ἐν αἰσθήσει διτταῖς ὡσαύτως τόν μέν ὁρατῶς τόν δέ ἀοράτως τρεφόμενοι, ἑνοῦνται κατ᾿ ἄμφω τῷ διττῷ τάς φύσεις Χριστῷ, σύσσωμοι αὐτῷ γινόμενοι καί συγκοινωνοί τῆς δόξης καί τῆς θεότητος. Οὕτω γάρ ἑνοῦνται Θεῷ οἱ ἀξίως καί ἐν γνώσει θεωρίᾳ τοῦ μυστηρίου ἐκ τοῦ ἄρτου ἐσθίοντες τούτου καί ἐκ τούτου τοῦ ποτηρίου πίνοντες εὐαισθήτῳ ψυχῇ καί καρδίᾳ οἱ δ᾿ ἀναξίως τοῦτο ποιοῦντες κενοί τῆς δωρεᾶς εἰσι τοῦ Πνεύματος τοῦ Ἁγίου, τρέφοντες μόνον τό σῶμα, οὐχί δέ καί τήν ψυχήν ἑαυτῶν. Ἀλλά μή θορυβηθῇς τήν ἀλήθειαν ἀκούων, ἀγαπητέ, δηλουμένην σοι παρ᾿ ἡμῶν. Εἰ γάρ ἄρτον ζωῆς καί διδόντα ζωήν αὐτόν τήν σάρκα εἶναι ὁμολογεῖς τοῦ Κυρίου καί τό αἷμα αὐτοῦ οἶδας καί διδοῦν ζωήν τοῖς μετέχουσι καί γινόμενον ἐν τῷ πίνοντι ὡς πηγή ὕδατος ἁλλομένου εἰς ζωήν αἰώνιον, πῶς, εἰπέ, σύ τούτων μετέχων οὐδέν πλέον ψυχικῶς προστίθης, ἀλλ᾿ εἰ καί μικράν τινα ἴσως ἐπαισθανθήσῃ χαράν, μένεις πάλιν μετά μικρόν οἷος ἦς καί τό πρότερον, μηδεμίαν προσθήκην ζωῆς ἐν σοί, ἤ πηγήν βλυστάνουσαν, ἤ βλέπων τό οἱονοῦν φῶς; Ὁ γάρ ἄρτος οὗτος αἰσθητῶς μέν ψωμός φαίνεται τοῖς μή ὑπέρ τήν αἴσθησιν γενομένοις, νοερῶς δέ φῶς ἀχώρητόν ἐστι καί ἀπρόσιτον οὕτω καί ὁ οἶνος φῶς καί αὐτός ὁμοίως, ζωή, πῦρ καί ὕδωρ ἐστί ζῶν. Εἰ οὖν, τρώγων καί πίνων τόν θεῖον ἄρτον καί τόν τῆς εὐφροσύνης οἶνον, οὐκ ἔσῃ γινώσκων εἰ ζωήν ἔζησας τήν ἀνώλεθρον, εἰ φωτοειδῆ τόν ἄρτον, ἤ πύρινον