166

But answer me when I ask, I beseech you: "What then? Does the Father love the Son unknowingly and does the Son exist with the Father unknowingly and invisibly?" - "No," you would surely say. For if we grant this and decree that the Father and the Son are ignorant of each other, our faith is gone and has perished; for if they are ignorant of each other, it is entirely necessary that we too are completely ignorant of them; and if this is so, then we are atheists, having no knowledge of God. But if "just as that one," he says, "the Father knows the Son, and the Son knows the Father" and as God He is with God and the Father, and the Father is likewise with the Son, as when He says: "Just as you, Father, are in me and I in you, so also may they be in me and I in them," it surely indicates the equality of their union with one another. However, the Son's union with the Father is by nature and co-eternal, whereas ours with the Son is by adoption and grace; nevertheless, we are all united to God in the same way and inseparable, as He Himself says again: "I in them and you in me, that they may be perfected into one; why? so that the world may know that you sent me and have loved them, just as you have loved me," and Paul: "Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free, but Christ is all and in all."

Hear these things, therefore, you who seem to be (426) spiritual, and believe him who speaks; but me, who tells you in the word of grace the gifts which those receive from God who run to Him in fervent faith and do His commandments, ministering to the Spirit who inspires from above, release from all blame. And who is it that speaks? Hear the Lord Himself saying: "For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of God speaking in you." You see that it is not I who speak these supernatural and great things to your love, but the Spirit of God who speaks in us. And Peter the chief testifies to this, saying: "For prophecy never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit"; And if we, being humble and unworthy, are far from all holiness and from the holy men of God, yet we cannot deny the gift given to us from God, but as debtors of His grace we minister to you the oracles of God and reveal the talent that was given to us and the gift through prophecy with the laying on of the hands of the high priest, who perfected us for the priesthood, just as this very chief of the apostles commands us, for he says: "As each one has received a gift, ministering it to one another as good stewards of the manifold grace of God. If anyone speaks, let him speak as the oracles of God; if anyone ministers, let him do it as with the ability which God supplies."

(427) Therefore, it is the Spirit who speaks, brothers, not I, as the Lord and His faithful disciple have assured us. But if I am lying, where shall I flee from the inescapable judgment, which sends liars to destruction? "For you will destroy," he says, "all those who speak lies." Just as he who disbelieves one speaking through the Spirit sins against and blasphemes the Spirit who is speaking, so again, one who is deprived of the grace of the Spirit from above, if he should dare to say, "I speak in the Holy Spirit," will be, like Simon Magus and his followers, an alien to God and an adversary. For he who opposes the words of the Spirit is surely an adversary of God. For God is inseparable and indivisible; for the Holy Spirit is inseparable from the eternity and kingdom of the Father and of the Son.

Do not, therefore, wish to become fighters against God and adversaries of God, brothers, but come, worship and fall down with us, and do not rise from there until you receive the gift of God, just as we, the unworthy, have received it by His grace.

166

Ἀλλ᾿ ἐρωτῶντι ἀποκρίθητέ μοι, παρακαλῶ· "Τί οὖν; Ὁ Πατήρ ἀγνώστως ἀγαπᾷ τόν Υἱόν καί ὁ Υἱός ἀγνώστως καί ἀοράτως σύνεστι τῷ Πατρί;" - "Οὔ", πάντως εἴποιτε. Εἰ γάρ τοῦτο δῶμεν καί ἀγνοεῖν ἀλλήλους τόν Πατέρα καί τόν Υἱόν δογματίσομεν, οἴχεται ἡ πίστις ἡμῶν καί ἀπόλωλεν· ἀγνοούντων γάρ ἐκείνων ἀλλήλους ἀνάγκη πᾶσα καί ἡμᾶς παντελῶς ἀγνοεῖν αὐτούς· εἰ δέ τοῦτο, ἄρα ἄθεοί ἐσμεν, Θεοῦ γνῶσιν μή ἐσχηκότες. Εἰ δέ "καθώς ἐκεῖνος γινώσκει, φησίν, ὁ Πατήρ τόν Υἱόν, καί ὁ Υἱός γινώσκει τόν Πατέρα" καί ὡς Θεός σύνεστι τῷ Θεῷ καί Πατρί καί ὁ Πατήρ ὁμοίως σύνεστι τῷ Υἱῷ, ὡς ὅταν λέγῃ· "Καθώς σύ, Πάτερ, ἐν ἐμοί κἀγώ ἐν σοί, οὕτω καί αὐτοί ἐν ἐμοί ὦσι κἀγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς", τό ἴσον πάντως δηλοῖ τῆς μετ᾿ ἀλλήλων ἑνώσεως. Πλήν τοῦ μέν Υἱοῦ πρός τόν Πατέρα ἡ ἕνωσις φυσική ἐστι καί συνάναρχος, ἡ δέ ἡμετέρα πρός τόν Υἱόν θέσει καί χάριτι, ὅμως εἰς τό αὐτό οἱ πάντες ἐσμέν ἡνωμένοι Θεῷ καί ἀχώριστοι, ὡς αὐτός πάλιν φησίν· "Ἐγώ ἐν αὐτοῖς καί σύ ἐν ἐμοί, ἵνα ὦσι τετελειωμένοι εἰς ἕν, διατί; ἵνα γινώσκῃ ὁ κόσμος ὅτι σύ με ἀπέστειλας καί ἠγάπησας αὐτούς, καθώς ἐμέ ἠγάπησας", καί ὁ Παῦλος· "Ὅπου οὐκ ἔνι Ἕλλην καί Ἰουδαῖος, βάρβαρος, Σκύθης, δοῦλος, ἐλεύθερος, ἀλλά τά πάντα καί ἐν πᾶσι Χριστός".

Ταῦτα τοιγαροῦν ἀκούσατε οἱ δοκοῦντες εἶναι (426) πνευματικοί καί τῷ λαλοῦντι πιστεύσατε, ἐμέ δέ τόν λέγοντα ὑμῖν ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τῆς χάριτος τάς δωρεάς, ἅς λαμβάνουσι ἀπό Θεοῦ οἱ ἐν πίστει θερμῇ προστρέχοντες αὐτῷ καί ποιοῦντες αὐτοῦ τάς ἐντολάς, λειτουργοῦντα τῷ ἄνωθεν ἐνηχοῦντι Πνεύματι, πάσης ἀπολύσατε μέμψεως. Τίς δέ ὁ λαλῶν, αὐτοῦ τοῦ Κυρίου ἀκούσατε λέγοντος· "Οὐ γάρ ὑμεῖς ἐστε οἱ λαλοῦντες, ἀλλά τό Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ λαλοῦν ἐν ὑμῖν". Ὁρᾶτε ὡς οὐκ ἐγώ τά ὑπερφυῆ καί μεγάλα πρός τήν ὑμετέραν ἀγάπην λαλῶ, ἀλλά τό Πνεῦμα τοῦ Θεοῦ τό λαλοῦν ἐν ἡμῖν. Τοῦτο δέ καί Πέτρος ὁ κορυφαῖος ἐπιμαρτυρεῖ λέγων· "Οὐ γάρ θελήματι ἀνθρώπου ἠνέχθη ποτέ προφητεία, ἀλλ᾿ ὑπό Πνεύματος Ἁγίου φερόμενοι ἐλάλησαν ἅγιοι Θεοῦ ἄνθρωποι"· Εἰ δέ ἡμεῖς εὐτελεῖς ὄντες καί ἀνάξιοι μακράν ἐσμεν πάσης ἁγιωσύνης καί τῶν ἁγίων τοῦ Θεοῦ ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλ᾿ οὐ δυνάμεθα ἀρνήσασθαι τήν δωρεάν τήν δοθεῖσαν ἡμῖν ἀπό Θεοῦ, ὡς δέ ὑπόχρεοι τῆς αὐτοῦ χάριτος διακονοῦμεν ὑμῖν τά λόγια τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἀνακαλύπτομεν τό τάλαντον ὅ ἐδόθη ἡμῖν καί τό χάρισμα διά προφητείας μετά ἐπιθέσεως τῶν χειρῶν τοῦ ἀρχιερέως, τοῦ εἰς τήν ἱερωσύνην ἡμᾶς τελειώσαντος, καθώς αὐτός οὗτος ὁ κορυφαιότατος ἡμῖν τῶν ἀποστόλων ἐντέλλεται, φησί γάρ· "Ἕκαστος καθώς ἔλαβε χάρισμα, εἰς ἑαυτούς αὐτό διακονοῦντες ὡς καλοί οἰκονόμοι ποικίλης χάριτος Θεοῦ. Εἴ τις λαλεῖ, ὡς λόγια Θεοῦ, εἴ τις διακονεῖ, ὡς ἐξ ἰσχύος ὡς χορηγεῖ ὁ Θεός".

(427) Τοιγαροῦν τό Πνεῦμα ἐστι τό λαλοῦν, ἀδελφοί, οὐκ ἐγώ, ὡς ὁ Κύριος καί ὁ τούτου πιστός μαθητής ἡμᾶς ἐβεβαίωσαν. Εἰ δέ ψεύδομαι, ποῦ φεύξομαι τό τῆς δίκης ἄφυκτον, τό τούς ψευδομένους εἰς ἀπώλειαν παραπέμπον; "Ἀπολεῖς γάρ, φησί, πάντας τούς λαλοῦντας τό ψεῦδος". Ὥσπερ δέ ὁ τῷ λαλοῦντι διά τοῦ Πνεύματος ἀπιστῶν, εἰς τό Πνεῦμα τό λαλοῦν ἐξαμαρτάνει καί βλασφημεῖ, οὕτω πάλιν ὁ τῆς ἄνωθεν χάριτος ἐστερημένος τοῦ Πνεύματος, ἐάν τολμήσῃ εἰπεῖν ὅτι "Ἐν Ἁγίῳ φθέγγομαι Πνεύματι ", ὡς Σίμων ὁ Μάγος καί οἱ ἐκείνου σύμφρονες ἔσται ἀλλότριος τοῦ Θεοῦ καί ἀντίθετος. Ὁ γάρ τοῖς λόγοις ἀντιπίπτων τοῦ Πνεύματος πάντως ἀντίθεος. Θεός γάρ ἀχώριστος ἐστι καί ἀδιαίρετος· τό γάρ Ἅγιον Πνεῦμα τῆς τοῦ Πατρός καί τοῦ Υἱοῦ ἀϊδιότητός τε καί βασιλείας ἀχώριστον.

Μή οὖν θεομάχοι καί ἀντίθεοι γενέσθαι θελήσητε, ἀδελφοί, ἀλλά δεῦτε προσκυνήσατε καί προσπέσατε σύν ἡμῖν καί μή ἀναστῆτε ἐκεῖθεν μέχρις ἄν λάβητε τήν δωρεάν τοῦ Θεοῦ, ὡς καί ἡμεῖς ἐλάβομεν οἱ ἀνάξιοι ταύτην τῇ αὐτοῦ χάριτι.