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is of defense for the soul, that it may speak to each power—for they invent this also, as has been said—but of the Lord's beneficence, which is established through works and faith, as the most holy Paul says, writing to Timothy in these words: «that you may know how one ought to behave in the house of the Lord, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and bulwark of the truth», «which many, having abandoned, have turned aside to myths and foolish talk», «understanding neither what they are saying nor the things about which they make confident assertions»; «of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes». But also in the second epistle he says that Hymenaeus and Philetus have swerved from the truth, who themselves also followed this heresy, proclaiming another god and endless genealogies, and sowing error among men and saying that the world was not created by God, but by principalities and powers, and that the resurrection has already taken place through the children born to each of those who beget, but they say there will not be one of the dead. And you see, brethren, the character of the truth and the refutation of their lawlessness. But I suppose that enough has been said about these matters also; whence, leaving this aside, I will make my way to the next ones, saying only this, that this one seems very much to resemble, through its many-named archontic nomen2.90 clature, the intricate malice of serpents. For in a certain way, its venomous nature is gathered from a mixture of many serpents of their error, for instance, having the boldness of the dragon, the deceit of the adder, the drawing-in of breath of the python, the pride of the javelin-snake, the rashness of the ostracite. But having trampled on the head of all of these with the foundation of truth, let us pass on to the rest, most desired ones, attempting in God to expose the error of each.

Against the Cerdonians, 21, and in the sequence, 41. 1. A certain Cerdon succeeds these and Heracleon, being from the same school, having taken his pretexts from both Simon and Saturnilus. This man became an emigrant from Syria and, having come to Rome, proved to be a destroyer both to himself and to those who were persuaded by him, the most wretched man. For the nature of men is wretched when, having abandoned the way of God, it wanders, and it has perished from the calling of God, having separated itself. For the proverb of the dog has happened to such men, who, paying attention to the shadow of what he held in his mouth *, looking into water and thinking the shadow in the water was greater than the food in his mouth, opened his mouth and lost what he had. Thus these men also, having found the way and wishing to get the better of a shadow that was in their supposition, not only lost the food given by God which was, so to speak, in their mouths, but also brought destruction upon themselves. 2.91 This Cerdon, then, lived in the time of Bishop Hyginus, who held the ninth lot in succession from the apostles James, Peter, and Paul. And his preaching, partaking of the nonsense of the aforementioned heresiarchs, seems to be the same, but with him it has been altered in this manner: He also preached two principles for life and two gods, forsooth: one good and unknown to all, whom he also called the Father of Jesus, and one the Creator, who is evil and known, who spoke in the law and appeared in the prophets and often became visible. that Christ was not born of Mary nor had appeared in the flesh, but was in appearance and had appeared in appearance, and had done all things in appearance. And he himself rejects the resurrection of the flesh, and forbids the old covenant, both that through Moses and the prophets,

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ἐστὶν ἀπολογίας τῇ ψυχῇ, ἵνα λαλήσῃ πρὸς ἑκάστην ἐξουσίαν πλάττονται γὰρ καὶ τοῦτο, ὡς εἴρηται, ἀλλὰ τῆς τοῦ κυρίου εὐεργεσίας τῆς διὰ τῶν ἔργων καὶ τῆς πίστεως συνισταμένης, ὡς λέγει ὁ ἁγιώτατος Παῦλος, γράφων τῷ Τιμοθέῳ διὰ τούτων τῶν λόγων «ὅπως γινώσκοις πῶς δεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ κυρίου περιπατεῖν, ἥτις ἐστὶν ἐκκλησία θεοῦ ζῶντος, στῦλος καὶ ἑδραίωμα τῆς ἀληθείας», «ἣν οἱ πολλοὶ ἀφέντες εἰς μύθους καὶ εἰς μωρολογίας ἐξετράπησαν», «μὴ νοοῦντες μήτε ἃ λέγουσι μήτε περὶ τίνων διαβεβαιοῦνται»· «ὧν ἐστι Φύγελος καὶ Ἑρμογένης». ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐν τῇ δευτέρᾳ ἐπιστολῇ Ὑμέναιον καὶ Φιλητὸν περὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἠστοχηκέναι λέγει, οἵτινες καὶ αὐτοὶ ταύτῃ τῇ αἱρέσει ἐξηκολούθησαν, ἄλλον θεὸν καταγγέλλοντες καὶ γενεαλογίας ἀπεράντους, καὶ πλάνην ἐπισπείροντες τοῖς ἀνθρώποις καὶ λέγοντες μὴ ἐκ θεοῦ γεγενῆσθαι τὸν κόσμον, ἀλλὰ ὑπὸ ἀρχῶν καὶ ἐξουσιῶν, τὴν δὲ ἀνάστασιν ἤδη γεγενῆσθαι διὰ τῶν γεννωμένων τέκνων ὑπὸ ἑκάστου τῶν γεννώντων, τὴν δὲ τῶν νεκρῶν οὐ λέγουσιν ἔσεσθαι. καὶ ὁρᾶτε, ἀδελφοί, τὸν χαρακτῆρα τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τὸν ἔλεγχον τῆς τούτων παρανομίας. Ὑπολαμβάνω δὲ καὶ περὶ τούτων ἱκανῶς εἰρῆσθαι· ὅθεν ταύτην παραλιπὼν ἐπὶ τὰς ἑξῆς τὴν πορείαν ποιήσομαι, ἐκεῖνο μόνον εἰπών, ὡς πάνυ φαίνεται ἐοικυῖα αὕτη διὰ τῆς πολυωνύμου ἀρχοντικῆς ὀνο2.90 μασίας τῇ πολυπλόκῳ ἑρπετῶν κακοηθείᾳ. τρόπον γάρ τινα ἐκ πολλῶν ἑρπετῶν ἀναμὶξ τῆς αὐτῶν πλάνης συνηγμένη ἐστὶν ἡ ἰοβολία, οἷον τὸ θρασὺ ἔχουσα τοῦ δράκοντος, τὸ δολερὸν τοῦ φυσάλου, τὴν ἀνθέλκυσιν τῆς πνοῆς τοῦ βαίτωνος, τὸ γαῦρον τοῦ ἀκοντίου, τὸ προπετὲς τοῦ ὀστρακίτου. τούτων δὲ πάντων τὴν κεφαλὴν καταπατήσαντες τῇ τῆς ἀληθείας ὑποθέσει ἐπὶ τὰς λοιπὰς διέλθωμεν, ἐπιπόθητοι, τὴν ἑκάστης πλάνην ἀποκαλύψαι ἐν θεῷ πειρώμενοι.

Κατὰ Κερδωνιανῶν ˉκˉα, τῆς δὲ ἀκολουθίας ˉμˉα. 1. Κέρδων τις τούτους καὶ τὸν Ἡρακλέωνα διαδέχεται ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ὢν σχολῆς, ἀπὸ Σίμωνός τε καὶ Σατορνίλου λαβὼν τὰς προφάσεις. οὗτος μετανάστης γίνεται ἀπὸ τῆς Συρίας καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥώμην ἐλθὼν λυμεών τις πέφηνεν ἑαυτῷ τε καὶ τοῖς αὐτῷ πειθομένοις, ὁ ἐλεεινότατος. ἐλεεινὴ γὰρ ἡ φύσις τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ὅταν καταλείψασα τὴν τοῦ θεοῦ ὁδὸν πλανᾶται, καὶ ἀπόλωλεν ἀπὸ τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ κλήσεως ἑαυτὴν ἀφορίσασα. συμβέβηκε γὰρ τοῖς τοιούτοις ἡ τοῦ κυνὸς παροιμία, ὃς τῇ σκιᾷ προσέχων οὗ κατεῖχεν ἐν τῷ στόματι *, ἐμβλέπων εἰς ὕδωρ καὶ νομίσας τὴν ἐν τῷ ὕδατι σκιὰν μείζονα εἶναι τῆς ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ ἐδωδῆς, ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα καὶ τὴν οὖσαν ἀπώλεσεν. οὕτω καὶ οὗτοι τὴν ὁδὸν εὑρόντες καὶ βουλόμενοι σκιᾶς περιγενέσθαι τῆς ἐν τῇ ὑπονοίᾳ αὐτῶν γενομένης τὴν οὖσαν ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν ὡς εἰπεῖν ἐκ θεοῦ τροφὴν κεχαρισμένην οὐ μόνον ἀπώλεσαν, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὄλεθρον ἑαυτοῖς ἐπεσπάσαντο. 2.91 Οὗτος τοίνυν ὁ Κέρδων ἐν χρόνοις Ὑγίνου γέγονεν ἐπισκόπου, τοῦ ἔνατον κλῆρον ἄγοντος ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν περὶ Ἰάκωβον καὶ Πέτρον καὶ Παῦλον ἀποστόλων διαδοχῆς. τὸ δὲ κήρυγμα αὐτοῦ τῆς τῶν προειρημένων αἱρεσιαρχῶν φλυαρίας μετέχον τὸ αὐτὸ μὲν εἶναι δοκεῖ, παρήλλακται δὲ παρ' αὐτῷ τοῦτον ἔχον τὸν τρόπον· ∆ύο καὶ οὗτος ἀρχὰς κεκήρυχεν τῷ βίῳ καὶ δύο δῆθεν θεούς, ἕνα ἀγαθὸν καὶ ἕνα ἄγνωστον τοῖς ἅπασιν, ὃν καὶ πατέρα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κέκληκεν, καὶ ἕνα τὸν ∆ημιουργόν, πονηρὸν ὄντα καὶ γνωστόν, λαλήσαντα ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ ἐν τοῖς προφήταις φανέντα καὶ ὁρατὸν πολλάκις γενόμενον. μὴ εἶναι δὲ τὸν Χριστὸν γεγεννημένον ἐκ Μαρίας μηδὲ ἐν σαρκὶ πεφηνέναι, ἀλλὰ δοκήσει ὄντα καὶ δοκήσει πεφηνότα, δοκήσει δὲ τὰ ὅλα πεποιηκότα. καὶ αὐτὸς δὲ σαρκὸς ἀνάστασιν ἀπωθεῖται, παλαιὰν δὲ ἀπαγορεύει διαθήκην τήν τε διὰ Μωυσέως καὶ τῶν προφητῶν,