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to show the sword, and to stand against so great a rush of anger; he went out with as much splendor as the three youths from the furnace. For just as the fire did not burn them, so also the pyre of anger did not set him ablaze; and for them, the fire coming from without did nothing; but he, having the burning coals within, and the devil kindling the furnace from without—from the sight of his enemy, from the exhortation of the soldiers, from the ease of the slaughter, from the desertion of his helpers, from the memory of past evils, from the anguish of things to come (for this kindled the flame more brightly than vine-shoots and pitch and tow, and all that lights the Babylonian furnace)—was not set ablaze, nor did he suffer anything of the sort that was likely, but came out pure and untouched. So David, coming out behind Saul, cried out, saying, My lord the king. And Saul looked behind him, and David bowed with his face to the ground and did obeisance to him. Do these things bring less praise than saving his enemy? That having saved him, he himself bows down to the one saved, and calls him king, and names himself a servant, and does everything to suppress that one's pride and arrogance, and to soothe his anger, and to destroy his envy. But let us also hear his defense. Why do you listen to the words of the people, saying, 'Behold, David seeks your life'? Behold, your eyes have seen today how the Lord delivered you into my hands in the cave, and I was unwilling to kill you, and I spared you, and I said, 'I will not raise my hand against my lord, for he is the Lord's anointed'; and behold, the corner of your robe is in my hand, which I cut off, and I did not kill you. For I would not have, he says, if I had not come near and stood close to your body, cut off the piece of the garment. For if he had not cut it, he would have had no other way to convince his enemy. For how could he who, after so many good deeds, was making war on one who had done no wrong, suspect that another, having been wronged, took the wrongdoer into his hands and spared him? But now he has provided indisputable proof of his own foresight, and he calls the enemy himself both judge and witness of his own care, saying thus: Know and see today that there is no treachery in my hand; and you are hunting my soul to take it. So free from pride was he and pure of all vainglory, and he looked to one thing only, the verdict of God; for he says, 'May God judge between me and you'; and he said this, not wanting the man to be punished, nor to receive vengeance from him, but to frighten him with the memory of the coming judgment; for he would not have dared to call upon the incorruptible judge and to bring the case before him, unless he was strongly persuaded 63.782 in himself that he was pure and had no part in any plot. Who would not be astonished, who would not marvel at that noble and adamantine soul, that although he had many and great benefits to recount to Saul; for indeed he was able, if he wished, to say, that "When the barbarian war, like some flood, was about to sweep away the whole city, while you were cowering and afraid, and expecting to die each day, I came forward, with no one compelling me, but with you even hindering and restraining me, I did not hold back, but leaped forth before all others, and I received the enemy, and I cut off his head; and like the rush of a torrent I checked the assault of those barbarians, and I steadied the city that was being shaken; and through me you have your kingdom and your life, and all the rest along with their lives have their city and their homes and their children and their wives; and after that again, other wars he won, no less than that one; and that though he tried to kill him once and twice and many times, and hurled the spear at his head, he did not bear a grudge; and other things far more numerous and greater than these. But none of these things

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δεῖξαι τὴν μάχαιραν, καὶ πρὸς τοσαύτην ἀντιστῆναι θυμοῦ ῥύμην· ἐξῄει μετὰ τοσαύτης περιφανείας, μεθ' ὅσης οἱ τρεῖς παῖδες ἀπὸ τῆς καμίνου. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐκείνους οὐ κατέκαυσε τὸ πῦρ, οὕτω καὶ τοῦτον ἡ πυρὰ τῆς ὀργῆς οὐκ ἐνέπρησε· κἀκείνοις μὲν τὸ πῦρ ἔξωθεν ὁμιλοῦν, οὐδὲν ἐποίησεν· οὗτος δὲ ἔνδοθεν ἔχων τοὺς ἄνθρακας καιομένους, καὶ τὸν διάβολον ἔξωθεν τὴν κάμινον ὑποκαίοντα, ἀπὸ τῆς ὄψεως τοῦ ἐχθροῦ, ἀπὸ τῆς παραινέσεως τῶν στρατιωτῶν, ἀπὸ τῆς εὐκολίας τῆς κατὰ τὴν σφαγὴν, ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρημίας τῶν βοηθούντων, ἀπὸ τῆς μνήμης τῶν παρελθόντων κακῶν, ἀπὸ τῆς τῶν μελλόντων ἀγωνίας (καὶ γὰρ τοῦτο κληματίδος καὶ πίσσης καὶ στυππίου, καὶ πάντων τῶν τὴν Βαβυλωνίαν ἀναπτόντων κάμινον λαμπροτέραν ἀνῆπτε τὴν φλόγα) οὐκ ἐνεπρήσθη, οὐδὲ ἔπαθέ τι τοιοῦτον οἷον εἰκὸς ἦν, ἀλλ' ἐξῆλθε καθαρὸς καὶ ἀνέπαφος. Ἐξελθὼν τοίνυν ὁ ∆αυῒδ ὄπισθεν τοῦ Σαοὺλ, ἐβόησε λέγων, Κύριέ μου βασιλεῦ. Καὶ ἀνέβλεψε Σαοὺλ ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔκυψε ∆αυῒδ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ. Ἆρά γε ταῦτα τοῦ σῶσαι τὸν ἐχθρὸν ἐλάττονα φέρει τὸν ἔπαινον; ὅτι αὐτὸς σώσας αὐτὸς προσκυνεῖ τὸν σωθέντα, καὶ βασιλέα καλεῖ, καὶ δοῦλον ἑαυτὸν ὀνομάζει, καὶ πάντα ποιεῖ ὥστε ἐκείνου καταστεῖλαι τὸ φρόνημά τε καὶ φύσημα, καὶ τὸν θυμὸν παραμυθήσασθαι, καὶ τὴν βασκανίαν ἀνελεῖν. Ἀλλ' ἀκούσωμεν καὶ τῆς ἀπολογίας αὐτῆς. Ἱνατί ἀκούεις τῶν λόγων τοῦ λαοῦ λέγοντος, Ἰδοὺ ∆αυῒδ ζητεῖ τὴν ψυχήν σου; Ἰδοὺ ἑωράκασιν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου σήμερον, ὡς παρέδωκέ σε Κύριος εἰς τὰς χεῖράς μου ἐν τῷ σπηλαίῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἠβουλήθην ἀποκτεῖναί σε, καὶ ἐφεισάμην σου, καὶ εἶπον, Οὐκ ἐποίσω τὴν χεῖρά μου ἐπὶ τὸν κύριόν μου, ὅτι χριστὸς Κυρίου ἐστί· καὶ ἰδοὺ τὸ πτερύγιον τῆς διπλοΐδος σου ἐν τῇ χειρί μου, ὃ ἐγὼ ἀφεῖλον, καὶ οὐκ ἀπέκτεινά σε. Οὐ γὰρ ἂν, εἰ μὴ πλησίον ἐγενόμην, φησὶ, καὶ τοῦ σώματος ἐγγὺς ἕστηκα τοῦ σοῦ, τὸ μέρος ἂν ἔκοψα τοῦ ἱματίου. Καὶ γὰρ, εἰ μὴ ἔκοψεν, οὐδαμόθεν ἑτέρωθεν εἶχε πιστώσασθαι τὸν ἐχθρόν. Πῶς γὰρ ὁ μετὰ τοσαύτας εὐεργεσίας πολεμῶν τῷ μηδὲν ἠδικηκότι ἐδύνατο ὑποπτεῦσαι, ὅτι ἀδικηθεὶς ἕτερος τὸν ἀδικήσαντα λαβὼν εἰς χεῖρας ἐφείσατο; νυνὶ δὲ ἀναμφισβήτητον ἀπόδειξιν τῆς αὐτοῦ προνοίας παρέσχετο, καὶ αὐτὸν τὸν ἐχθρὸν καὶ δικαστὴν καὶ μάρτυρα καλεῖ τῆς οἰκείας κηδεμονίας, οὑτωσὶ λέγων· Γνῶθι καὶ ἴδε σήμερον, ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἐν τῇ χειρί μου ἀθέτησις· καὶ σὺ δεσμεύεις τὴν ψυχήν μου τοῦ λαβεῖν αὐτήν. Οὕτως ἦν ἄτυφος καὶ κενοδοξίας καθαρὸς ἁπάσης, καὶ πρὸς ἓν ἔβλεπε μόνον, τὴν τοῦ Θεοῦ ψῆφον· φησὶ γὰρ, Κρίναι ὁ Θεὸς ἀνὰ μέσον ἐμοῦ καὶ σοῦ· τοῦτο δὲ εἶπεν, οὐχὶ κολασθῆναι βουλόμενος τὸν ἄνδρα, οὐδὲ τιμωρίαν παρ' αὐτοῦ λαβεῖν, ἀλλὰ φοβῆσαι τῇ μνήμῃ τῆς μελλούσης κρίσεως· ὅτι οὐκ ἂν ἐτόλμησε καλέσαι τὸν ἀπαραλόγιστον δικαστὴν, καὶ ἐπ' αὐτοῦ τὴν δίκην εἰσαγαγεῖν, εἰ μὴ σφόδρα ἦν πεπει 63.782 κὼς ἑαυτὸν, ὅτι πάσης ἐπιβουλῆς ἦν καθαρὸς καὶ ἀμέτοχος. Τίς οὐκ ἂν ἐκπλαγείη, τίς οὐκ ἂν θαυμάσειε τὴν γενναίαν ἐκείνην καὶ ἀδαμαντίνην ψυχὴν, ὅτι πολλὰς καὶ μεγάλας εὐεργεσίας ἔχων ἀριθμεῖν τῷ Σαούλ· καὶ γὰρ ἐδύνατο, εἴπερ ἐβούλετο, εἰπεῖν, ὅτι Τοῦ βαρβαρικοῦ πολέμου καθάπερ κατακλυσμοῦ τινος ἅπασαν μέλλοντος παρασύρειν τὴν πόλιν, κατεπτηχότων ὑμῶν καὶ δεδοικότων, καὶ καθ' ἑκάστην ἡμέραν ἀποθανεῖσθαι προσδοκώντων, ἐγὼ παρελθὼν, οὐδενὸς ἀναγκάσαντος, ἀλλὰ καὶ σοῦ κωλύοντος καὶ κατέχοντος, οὐκ ἠνεσχόμην, ἀλλὰ πρὸ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ἐπήδησα, καὶ τὸν πολέμιον ἐδεξάμην, καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀπέτεμον· καὶ ὥσπερ τινὰ χειμάῤῥου ῥύμην ἀνέστειλα τὴν ἔφοδον τῶν βαρβάρων ἐκείνων, καὶ τὴν πόλιν σειομένην ἔστησα· καὶ δι' ἐμὲ σὺ μὲν τὴν βασιλείαν καὶ τὴν ψυχὴν, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ πάντες μετὰ τῆς ψυχῆς τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὰς οἰκίας καὶ τὰ παιδία καὶ τὰ γύναια ἔχουσι· καὶ μετ' ἐκεῖνο δὲ πάλιν ἑτέρους οὓς κατώρθωσε πολέμους οὐκ ἐλάττους ἐκείνου· καὶ ὅτι ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς καὶ πολλάκις ἐπιχειρήσαντος ἀνελεῖν, καὶ τὸ δόρυ κατὰ τῆς αὐτοῦ κεφαλῆς ἀφέντος, οὐκ ἐμνησικάκησε· καὶ ἕτερα πολλῷ πλείονα τούτων καὶ μείζονα. Ἀλλ' οὐδὲν τούτων