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bore the flux, so that his feet were unable for walking and standing. And if ever he had the necessity of movement, he either proceeded with difficulty, leaning on some people, or was entirely moved by others. As time went on, the cause also flowed to his hands; then it was also carried to his shoulders, and finally his whole body was inundated by the flux and was paralyzed and dislocated, as the flux was enclosed in the hollows of his joints. Thus, for a long time, the emperor's body was ailing. Then another thing also having occurred (it was a piercing pain from wind around his side) made the end of his life expected for him and for those who held power alongside him, of whom the first was the logothete John, a paltry castrated man, of obscure or very low birth, most inept at handling affairs, and having partaken so little of the art of grammar that he could neither speak correctly nor write orthographically without error. Upon this man the emperor placed the administration of common affairs and appointed him the very leader of all the council. For formerly in charge of the imperial administrations was a man who was this one's opposite in all things, 650 both in birth and in speech and in precision concerning political management. Being such a man, whenever the emperor ordered him to do something contrary to his duty, he was not inclined to the ruler's preference, but spoke against it and prevented what was not proper. But he was angry and, when this happened often, he raged at that man's freedom of speech, and in order to rid himself of the opposition, he removed that man from the administration of common affairs (this was Leichoudes), and brought in John instead and entrusted to him the helm of political matters, so that he might not be prevented by anyone in whatever he was set on. This John, therefore, and others, they too having great power with the emperor, despairing of his survival, persuade the ailing one to think about a successor and suggest to him that the Proteuon was suitable for the rule; but he was invested with the command of Bulgaria and was away from the queen of cities. Therefore, one was sent to summon the man; but from the empress Theodora the plan had been hidden. But the plan did not escape the empress's notice in the end. And learning that the dying emperor was not bestowing the power upon her, she leaves him dying a hard death in the 651 Mangana palace; but she, having boarded a ship with the help of her attendants, was brought to anchor at the great palace. And both the imperial bodyguard and the elite of the senate immediately flocked to her, and she was proclaimed autocrat by all, as the rule belonged to her by inheritance. When this became known to Monomachos, it added to his pain, and surviving a short time, just enough to groan and despair at what had happened, he passed away, having reigned for twelve years. But the empress Theodora, having taken hold of the sole rule at an advanced age, did not wish to appoint an emperor over affairs, but delighting in the power, for as long a time as she lived in the reign, she herself was in control of everything, having been encouraged in this also by her servants, whom she also appointed to the greatest of offices. And she entrusted the administration of political affairs to the synkellos Leo, who was named Paraspondylos, who 652 had long ago served the emperor Michael. And she presided on the tribunal and gave audience to ambassadors and was appointing magistrates and lawfully judging cases and casting votes and arbitrating in public and common matters, and the sole rule was fortunate for her. For no one raised a hand against her, nor were the subjects seen to be disposed with contempt toward her decrees, nor was any nation then stirred up against the Romans, but there was also a good temperament of the seasons and the earth brought forth abundant fruits. At an advanced age, as has been said? And full of days, this empress, having taken hold of the scepters, nevertheless still measured out for herself many years of life. And she had a rather strong body, not easily bent by toils. But when fate was also pressing her, even if some monks promised her still more ages of life, and by a disease

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ήνεγκε τὴν φοράν, ὥστε τὰς βάσεις αὐτῷ πρὸς πορείαν καὶ στάσιν ἀδυνατεῖν. εἰ δέ ποτε κινήσεως ἀνάγκην ἔσχηκεν, ἢ πρός τινων ἐπιστηριζόμενος προέβαινε δυσχερῶς ἢ καὶ πάμπαν ἑτεροκίνητος ἦν. τοῦ χρόνου δὲ προϊόντος καὶ ταῖς χερσὶν ἐπερρύη τὸ αἴτιον· εἶτα καὶ τοῖς ὤμοις ἐπήνεκτο, καὶ τέλος ὅλον αὐτῷ τὸ σῶμα τῷ ῥεύματι κατεκλύζετο καὶ παρεῖτο καὶ ἐξηρθροῦτο, τοῖς τῶν ἄρθρων κοιλώμασιν ἐγκλειομένου τοῦ ῥεύματος. ἔκαμνεν οὖν οὕτω πρὸ μακροῦ τὸ σῶμα τῷ βασιλεῖ. εἶτα καί τι ἕτερον ἐπισυμβεβηκός (τὸ δ' ἦν ἐκ πνεύματος νυγμὸς περὶ τὴν πλευράν) προσδοκήσιμον ἐκείνῳ καὶ τοῖς αὐτῷ παραδυναστεύουσιν ἔθετο τὸ τέλος τῆς βιοτῆς, ὧν τὰ πρῶτα ὁ λογοθέτης ἦν Ἰωάννης, ἐκτετμημένον ἀνδράριον, ἄσημον μὲν ἐκ γένους ἢ δυσγενέστατον, πρὸς δὲ πραγμάτων μεταχείρισιν ἀφυέστατον, γραμματικῆς δὲ τέχνης τοσοῦτον μετεσχηκὸς ὥστε μήτ' ὀρθοεπεῖν ἀκριβῶς μήτ' ἀπταίστως ὀρθογραφεῖν. ἐφ' ᾧ δὴ τὴν τῶν κοινῶν πραγμάτων διοίκησιν ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐποιήσατο καὶ τῶν τῆς βουλῆς ἀπέδειξε πάντων κορυφαιότατον. ἦν γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν βασιλικῶν διοικήσεων πρῴην ἀνὴρ τούτῳ τὰ πάντα 650 ἀντίρροπος καὶ γένος καὶ λόγον καὶ τὴν περὶ τὰς πολιτικὰς οἰκονομίας ἀκρίβειαν. τοιοῦτος δ' ὤν, ὁπηνίκα τι παρὰ τὸ καθῆκον ἐπέταττεν αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι ὁ βασιλεύς, οὐκ ἦν τῇ προαιρέσει τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἐπικλινής, ἀλλ' ἀντέλεγέ τε καὶ ἀνεῖργε τοῦ μὴ προσήκοντος. ὁ δὲ ἐχαλέπαινε καὶ πολλάκις τούτου γινομένου ἐμηνία τῇ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ἐκείνου ἐλευθερίᾳ, καὶ ἵνα τὸ ἀντίξουν ἀποφορτίσαιτο, μεθιστᾷ μὲν ἐκεῖνον τῆς τῶν κοινῶν διοικήσεως (ὁ Λειχούδης ἦν οὗτος), ἀντεισάγει δὲ τὸν Ἰωάννην καὶ τούτῳ τὴν τῶν πολιτικῶν ἐγχειρίζει κυβέρνησιν, ἵνα μὴ πρός τινος ἐφ' οἷς ὁρμήσει ἀνείργοιτο. οὗτος τοίνυν ὁ Ἰωάννης καὶ ἕτεροι, μέγα κἀκεῖνοι δεδυνημένοι παρὰ τῷ βασιλεῖ, ἀπεγνωκότες αὐτῷ τὸ βιώσιμον πείθουσι τὸν κάμνοντα φροντίσαι περὶ διαδοχῆς καὶ ὑποτιθέασιν αὐτῷ εἶναι πρὸς τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐπιτήδειον τὸν Πρωτεύοντα· ὁ δὲ τὴν τῆς Βουλγαρίας ἀρχὴν περιέζωστο καὶ ἀπεδήμει τῆς βασιλίδος τῶν πόλεων. ἔσταλτο τοίνυν ὁ τὸν ἄνδρα μετακαλεσόμενος· ἐκ δὲ τῆς βασιλίδος Θεοδώρας ἡ βουλὴ ἀπεκέκρυπτο. ἀλλ' οὐκ εἰς τέλος τὸ βούλευμα τὴν βασιλίδα διέλαθε. γνοῦσα δὲ ὡς οὐκ ἐπ' αὐτῇ ποιεῖται τὸ κράτος ὁ τελευτῶν, τὸν μὲν ἐᾷ δυσθανατοῦντα κατὰ τὰ ἐν τοῖς 651 Μαγγάνοις βασίλεια· ἐκείνη δὲ σπουδῇ τῶν ὑπηρετουμένων αὐτῇ ἐμβεβηκυῖα νηὶ εἰς τὸ μέγα προσωρμίσθη ἀνάκτορον. καὶ αὐτῇ ἥ τε βασιλικὴ δορυφορία προσερρύη αὐτίκα καὶ τῆς γερουσίας τὸ ἔκκριτον, καὶ αὐτοκράτωρ πρὸς πάντων ἀνερρήθη, ὡς αὐτῇ κατὰ κλῆρον τῆς ἀρχῆς προσηκούσης. τοῦτο τῷ Μονομάχῳ γνωσθὲν προστίθησιν ἄλγημα, καὶ βραχύ τι ἐπιβιούς, ὅσον ἐπιστενάξαι τοῖς γενομένοις καὶ ἀθυμῆσαι, ἐξέλιπε, βασιλεύσας ἔτη δώδεκα. Ἡ δὲ βασιλὶς Θεοδώρα ἔξωρος τῆς αὐταρχίας κρατήσασα βασιλέα τοῖς πράγμασιν ἐπιστῆσαι οὐκ ἤθελεν, ἀλλ' ἡδυνθεῖσα τῇ ἐξουσίᾳ, παρ' ὅσον ἐπεβίω τῇ βασιλείᾳ καιρόν, αὐτὴ τῶν ὅλων ἦν ἐγκρατής, πρὸς τοῦτο καὶ παρὰ τῶν αὐτῆς θεραπόντων ἐμβιβασθεῖσα, οὓς καὶ ταῖς μεγίσταις ἐπέστησε τῶν ἀρχῶν. τὴν δὲ τῶν πολιτικῶν πραγμάτων διοίκησιν τῷ συγκέλλῳ Λέοντι, ὃς Παρασπόνδυλος ὠνόμαστο, ἐνεχείρισε τῷ 652 πάλαι τῷ βασιλεῖ Μιχαὴλ ὑπηρετήσαντι. ἡ δὲ προὐκάθητο ἐπὶ βήματος καὶ ἐχρημάτιζε πρέσβεσι καὶ ἦν ἀρχαιρεσιάζουσα καὶ δίκαις ἐνθεμιστεύουσα καὶ ψήφους ἐκφέρουσα καὶ διαιτῶσα δημοσίαις καὶ κοιναῖς ὑποθέσεσι, καὶ εὔδαιμον ὑπῆρξεν αὐτῇ τὸ αὐτοκρατές. οὔτε γάρ τις ἀντῆρε χεῖρα αὐτῇ οὔτ' ὀλιγώρως πρὸς τὰ ἐκείνῃ δεδογμένα ὤφθη διατεθὲν τὸ ὑπήκοον οὔτ' ἔθνος τότε κατὰ Ῥωμαίων κεκίνητο, ἀλλὰ καὶ εὐκρασία γέγονε τῶν ὡρῶν καὶ ἡ γῆ τοὺς καρποὺς ἀφθόνους ἐξήνεγκεν. ἔξωρος δέ, ὡς εἴρηται; καὶ πλήρης ἡμερῶν ἡ βασιλὶς αὕτη τῶν σκήπτρων κρατήσασα ὅμως μακροὺς ἔτι τῆς ζωῆς ἑαυτῇ ἐπεμέτρει ἐνιαυτούς. εἶχε δὲ καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἐρρωμενέστερον καὶ μὴ ῥᾷστα πόνοις καμπτόμενον. ἐπεὶ δὲ καὶ ταύτην κατήπειγε τὸ χρεών, εἰ καί τινες αὐτῇ μοναχοὶ αἰῶνας ἔτι ζωῆς ἐπηγγέλλοντο, καὶ νόσῳ