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of his mouth and might cut off the flame of this evil fire. For who is so cowardly and unmanly, or so unpracticed in athletic toils, as not to be strengthened for the contest by your acclamations, and to pray to be proclaimed a victor with you? For you have already stripped for the stadium of piety and have repulsed many attempts of heretical wrestlings, and you have endured the great heat of temptations, both you who are the leaders of the Church to whom the service of the altar has been entrusted, and each one of the people, and the more powerful among them. For this is especially admirable in you and worthy of all acceptance, that you are all one in the Lord, some leading towards the good, and others following with concord. Wherefore you are also superior to the attack of your adversaries, offering no hold from any member to your opponents. For this reason we pray night and day to the King of the ages to preserve the people in the integrity of the faith, and to preserve for it the clergy, like an unimpaired head set on high and providing from itself foresight to the underlying members of the body. For when the eyes perform their proper functions, the works of the hands are skillful, the movements of the feet are without stumbling, and no part of the body is deprived of its fitting providence. So we exhort you, what you are doing and will do, to hold fast to one another, and you who have been entrusted with the care of souls to hold together each person and cherish them as beloved children, and for the people to render to you the reverence and honor owed to fathers, so that in the decorum of the Church your strength and the steadfastness of your faith in Christ may be preserved, and the name of God may be glorified, and the good of love may increase and abound. And hearing this, may we rejoice at your progress according to God, and if we are still commanded to sojourn in the flesh in this world, may we one day see you in the peace of God; but if we are commanded henceforth to depart from this life, may we see you in the brightness of the saints, crowned with those who are well-pleasing through patience and every demonstration of good works.

223. TO EUSTATHIUS OF SEBASTEIA

223.1 A time, he says, to be silent and a time to speak, a saying of Ecclesiastes. Therefore now also, since the time of silence has been sufficient, it is opportune at last to open our mouth for the manifestation of the truth of what is not known, since even the great Job bore his calamities for a long time in silence, showing his courage in this very thing, by persevering in the most unbearable sufferings. But when he had passed sufficient time in silence and remained concealing the pain in the depth of his heart, then opening his mouth he uttered those things which all know. And so for us, for this third year of silence, the boast of the prophet has become an object of emulation, saying: “I became as a man that heareth not, and in whose mouth are no reproofs.” Wherefore we have shut up in the depth of our heart the anguish engendered in us from the slander. For in truth slander humbles a man and slander besets a poor man. If, then, the evil from slander is so great as to bring down even the one who is already perfect (for the Word hints at this through the designation of the “man”) from on high, and the poor man, that is, the one who is lacking in the great doctrines (as it also seems to the prophet who says: “Perhaps they are poor, for this reason they do not hear, I will go to the mighty,” calling “poor” those lacking in understanding, and here, clearly), those who have not yet perfected the inner man, nor reached the perfect measure of stature (these

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τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ καὶ διακό ψειε τὴν φλόγα τοῦ πονηροῦ τούτου πυρός. Τίς γὰρ οὕτω δειλὸς καὶ ἄνανδρος ἢ πρὸς πόνους ἀθλητικοὺς ἀμελέτητος, ὡς μὴ τοῖς ὑμετέροις ὑποφωνήμασιν ἐπιρρωσθῆναι πρὸς τὸν ἀγῶνα καὶ εὔχεσθαι μεθ' ὑμῶν στεφανίτης ἀναρρηθῆναι; Προλαβόντες γὰρ ἐναπεδύσασθε τῷ τῆς εὐσεβείας σταδίῳ καὶ πολλὰς μὲν ἀπεκρούσασθε πείρας αἱρετικῶν παλαισμά των, πολὺν δὲ τὸν καύσωνα τῶν πειρασμῶν ὑπηνέγκατε, οἵ τε κορυφαῖοι τῆς Ἐκκλησίας ὑμεῖς οἷς ἡ θεραπεία τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου πεπίστευται καὶ οἱ καθ' ἕνα τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ οἱ δυνατώτεροι. Τοῦτο γὰρ καὶ μάλιστα θαυμαστὸν ὑμῶν καὶ πάσης ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιον, ὅτι πάντες εἷς ἐστε ἐν Κυρίῳ, οἱ μὲν καθηγούμενοι πρὸς τὸ ἀγαθόν, οἱ δὲ ἐφεπόμενοι μετὰ συμπνοίας. ∆ιὸ καὶ κρείττους ἐστὲ τῆς τῶν ἀντιπάλων ἐπι χειρήσεως οὐδεμίαν παρέχοντες ἀπ' οὐδενὸς μέλους λαβὴν τοῖς ἀνταγωνιζομένοις. Τούτου χάριν εὐχόμεθα νυκτὸς καὶ ἡμέρας τῷ Βασιλεῖ τῶν αἰώνων φυλάξαι μὲν τὸν λαὸν ἐν τῇ ὁλοκληρίᾳ τῆς πίστεως, φυλάξαι δὲ αὐτῷ τὸν κλῆρον, ὥσπερ κεφαλὴν ἀκέραιον ἐπὶ τοῦ ὕψους κειμένην καὶ τὴν ἀφ' ἑαυτῆς προμήθειαν τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις τοῦ σώματος μέλεσι παρεχομένην. Ὀφθαλμῶν γὰρ τὰ καθ' ἑαυτοὺς ἐνεργούντων, ἔντεχνοι μὲν τῶν χειρῶν αἱ ἐργασίαι, ἀπρόσκοποι δὲ τῶν ποδῶν αἱ κινήσεις, οὐδὲν δὲ μέρος τοῦ σώματος τῆς προση κούσης προνοίας ἀποστερεῖται. Ὥστε παρακαλοῦμεν ὑμᾶς, ὃ ποιεῖτε καὶ ποιήσετε, ἀντέχεσθαι ἀλλήλων, καὶ ὑμᾶς μὲν τοὺς τὴν τῶν ψυχῶν ἐπιμέλειαν πεπιστευμένους συνέχειν τοὺς καθ' ἕκαστον καὶ θάλπειν ὡς τέκνα ἀγαπητά, τὸν δὲ λαὸν τὴν πατράσιν ὀφειλομένην αἰδὼ καὶ τιμὴν ὑμῖν ἀποσώ ζειν, ἵνα ἐν τῇ εὐσχημοσύνῃ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας σώζηται μὲν ὑμῶν ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ τὸ στερέωμα τῆς εἰς Χριστὸν πίστεως, δοξάζηται δὲ τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Θεοῦ, πλεονάζῃ δὲ καὶ πληθύνῃ τὸ τῆς ἀγάπης καλόν. Ἀκούοντες δὲ ἡμεῖς εὐφραινώμεθα ἐπὶ τῇ προκοπῇ ὑμῶν τῇ κατὰ Θεόν, καὶ εἰ μὲν ἔτι διὰ σαρκὸς ἐπιδημεῖν τῷ κόσμῳ τούτῳ κελευόμεθα, καὶ ἴδοιμέν ποτε ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ εἰρήνῃ τοῦ Θεοῦ· ἐὰν δὲ κελευσθῶμεν λοιπὸν ἀπᾶραι τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης, ἴδωμεν ὑμᾶς ἐν τῇ λαμ πρότητι τῶν ἁγίων, μετὰ τῶν δι' ὑπομονῆς καὶ πάσης ἐπι δείξεως ἀγαθῶν ἔργων εὐδοκιμούντων στεφανωθέντας.

223.τ ΠΡΟΣ ΕΥΣΤΑΘΙΟΝ ΤΟΝ ΣΕΒΑΣΤΗΝΟΝ

223.1 Καιρός, φησί, τοῦ σιγᾶν καὶ καιρὸς τοῦ λαλεῖν, τοῦ Ἐκκλησιαστοῦ

λόγος. Οὐκοῦν καὶ νῦν, ἐπειδὴ αὐτάρκης ὁ τῆς σιωπῆς ἐγένετο χρόνος, εὔκαιρον λοιπὸν ἀνοῖξαι στόμα εἰς φανέρωσιν τῆς ἀληθείας τῶν ἀγνοουμένων, ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ μέγας Ἰὼβ πολὺν χρόνον τὰς συμφορὰς ἤνεγκε σιωπῇ, αὐτῷ τούτῳ τὴν ἀνδρείαν ἐπιδεικνύμενος τῷ ἐγκαρτερεῖν τοῖς δυσφορωτάτοις πάθεσιν. Ὅτε δὲ ἱκανῶς ἐν τῇ σιωπῇ διῆλθε καὶ διέμεινεν ἐν τῷ βάθει τῆς καρδίας ἀποστέγων τὴν ἀλγη δόνα, τότε ἀνοίξας τὸ στόμα ἐφθέγξατο ἐκεῖνα ἃ πάντες ἴσασι. Καὶ ἡμῖν τοίνυν τρίτον τοῦτο ἔτος τῆς σιωπῆς ζηλωτὸν ἐγένετο τοῦ προφήτου τὸ καύχημα λέγοντος· «Ἐγε νόμην ὡσεὶ ἄνθρωπος οὐκ ἀκούων καὶ οὐκ ἔχων ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτοῦ ἐλεγμούς.» ∆ιὸ ἐναπεκλείσαμεν τῷ βάθει τῆς καρδίας ἡμῶν τὴν ἐκ τῆς συκοφαντίας ἡμῖν ἐγγινομένην ὀδύνην. Τῷ ὄντι γὰρ συκοφαντία ἄνδρα ταπεινοῖ καὶ συκο φαντία περιφέρει πτωχόν. Εἰ οὖν τοσοῦτον τὸ ἐκ τῆς συκο φαντίας κακὸν ὥστε καὶ τὸν τέλειον ἤδη (τοῦτο γὰρ διὰ τῆς προσηγορίας τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ὁ Λόγος αἰνίσσεται) κατάγειν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὕψους, καὶ τὸν πτωχόν, τουτέστι τὸν ἐνδεῶς ἔχοντα τῶν μεγάλων δογμάτων (καθὼς καὶ τῷ προφήτῃ δοκεῖ λέγοντι· «Ἴσως πτωχοί εἰσι, διὰ τοῦτο οὐκ ἀκούουσι, πορεύσομαι πρὸς τοὺς ἁδρούς», πτωχοὺς δὲ τοὺς περὶ τὴν σύνεσιν ἐνδεῶς ἔχοντας λέγων, καὶ ἐνταῦθα, δηλονότι), τοὺς οὔπω κατηρ τισμένους τὸν ἔσω ἄνθρωπον, οὐδὲ εἰς τὸ τέλειον ἐφθακότας τῆς ἡλικίας μέτρον (τούτους