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68. He who fears God does not fear the assaults of demons, nor their weak attacks, nor the threats of wicked men} but being altogether like a flame or a burning fire, going about in inaccessible and lightless places night and day, he puts the demons to flight, who flee from him more than he from them, lest they be set ablaze by the flame-like ray of divine fire sent forth from him.

69. He who walks by the fear of God, this one, moving among wicked men, is not afraid, having the fear of Him within and bearing the invincible weapon of faith, with which he is strong and able to face all things, even those that seem difficult and impossible to the many} but as some giant in the midst of apes or a roaring lion living in the midst of dogs and foxes, he is confident in the Lord and with his steadfast mind he astonishes them and terrifies their hearts, wielding the word in wisdom like an iron rod.

70. Do not be surprised if, being mastered by cowardice, you tremble fearing everything} for you are still imperfect and weak and, like an infant, you are afraid of bogeys} for cowardice is a childish and ridiculous passion of a vainglorious soul. Against this demon, then, do not wish to speak words or to make contradictions} for when the soul is trembling and shaken, words will not help} but leaving these things, (402) with all your strength humble your thought, and you will quickly know cowardice has vanished.

71. A certain man, once seized by acedia, had a sluggish and dark mind and a languid soul, so that for a little while compunction was absent from his heart and the flame of the Spirit was extinguished in him and the whole house of his body was filled with smoke} but not only that, but a numbness of limbs also came over him, and from laziness he was carried into excessive sleep, so that of necessity he even omitted his customary office. Resisting these things through self-control and vigilance, when he conquered sleep, his heart was quickly hardened by conceit, and as compunction was absent, cowardice crept into him. When he again perceived that this was in him, he went out of his cell at an unseasonable hour and departed to a gloomy and dark place, and standing in it and lifting his hands to heaven and impressing the sign of the cross on himself, and raising the eye of his soul to God, when he had humbled his thought a little, immediately the demon of cowardice departed from him for a little while. But his stronger foe, the terrible enemy of vainglory, was subverting his thought, wanting to drag him down and hand him over again to the demon of cowardice} which when he perceived, he was amazed and fervently besought God to deliver his soul from such snares of the devil.

72. The complexity and malice and method of these demons is, I think, great and hard for all to understand. For I have known the demon of cowardice coming together and conspiring with that of acedia, and the one helping and assisting the other, and the first creating fear in the soul with hardness, while the other works darkness and paralysis, and further, a callousness of soul and mind and despair. But acedia is a trial for those who struggle, becoming for them a cause of humility.

73. (403) The demon of acedia is especially accustomed to war for the most part against those who have advanced in prayer or who are also diligent in prayer. For no other of the other demons has power against such men, whether it has power against them by a providential permission, or whether it has taken its power against us from the irregularities of the body, as I am more persuaded. What is said is of this sort} having eaten much and weighed down my stomach and having slept to satiety, the passion mastered my mind and I was defeated} then again, having practiced self-control beyond measure, I made my mind dark and sluggish and again I fell into the same passion. It is

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ξη΄. Ὁ φοβούμενος τόν Θεόν δαιμόνων ὁρμάς οὐ φοβεῖται οὐδέ τάς ἀσθενεῖς ἐφόδους αὐτῶν ἀλλ᾿ οὐδέ ἀνθρώπων πονηρῶν ἀπειλάς} ὥσπερ δέ τις φλόξ ἤ φλέγον πῦρ ὅλος ὤν, ἐν ἀδύτοις τόποις καί ἀφεγγέσι νυκτός καί ἡμέρας περιϊών, φυγαδεύει τούς δαίμονας, φεύγοντας μᾶλλον αὐτόν, ἤπερ αὐτούς ἐκεῖνος, μή ἐμπρησθῆναι ὑπό τῆς ἐκπεμπομένης ἐξ αὐτοῦ φλογοειδοῦς ἐκτῖνος τοῦ θείου πυρός.

ξθ'. Ὅς τῷ φόβῳ τοῦ Θεοῦ στοιχεῖ, οὗτος μέσον ἀνδρῶν ἀναστρεφόμενος πονηρῶν οὐ φοβεῖται, τόν φόβον αὐτοῦ ἔνδοθεν ἔχων καί φέρων τό ἀκαταμάχητον ὅπλον τῆς πίστεως, μεθ᾿ ἧς ἰσχύει καί δύναται πάντα ὁρᾶν, καί αὐτά τά δοκοῦντα τοῖς πολλοῖς δυσχερῆ καί ἀδύνατα} ἀλλ᾿ ὥσπερ τις γίγας ἐν μέσῳ πιθήκων ἤ λέων βρυχώμενος ἐν μέσῳ κυνῶν καί ἀλωπέκων διάγων, πεποιθών ἐστιν ἐπί Κύριον καί τῷ στερρῷ τοῦ φρονήματος καταπλήττει αὐτούς καί ἐκδειματοῖ τάς φρένας αὐτῶν, ὡς ῥάβδον σιδηρᾶν τόν ἐν σοφίᾳ λόγον ἐπιφερόμενος.

ο'. Μή θαυμάσῃς, ἐάν ὑπό δειλίας κυρευόμενος πάντα φοβούμενος τρέμῃς} ἔτι γάρ ἀτελής εἶ καί ἀνίσχυρος καί ὥσπερ νήπιον τά μορμολύκεια δέδοικας} ἡ γάρ δειλία πάθος ἐστί νηπιῶδες καί καταγέλαστον κενοδόξου ψυχῆς. Πρός τοῦτον οὖν τόν δαίμονα μή θέλε λόγους λέγειν ἤ ἀντιρρήσεις ποιεῖσθαι} τῆς γάρ ψυχῆς τρεμούσης καί κλονουμένης, οὐκ ὠφελήσουσι λόγοι} ἀφείς δέ τούτους, (402) ὅση σοι δύναμις τόν λογισμόν σου ταπείνωσον καί θᾶττον γνώσεις ἠφανισμένην δειλίαν.

οα'. Ὑπό ἀκηδίας ποτέ τις κατασχεθείς, χαῦνον τόν νοῦν καί σκοτεινόν ἔσχε καί ἔκλυτον αὐτοῦ τήν ψυχήν, ὡς μικρόν ἐκ τούτου τό πένθος ἐκλεῖψαι ἀπό τῆς καρδίας αὐτοῦ καί τήν φλόγα ἐν αὐτῷ σβεσθῆναι τοῦ Πνεύματος καί πάντα τόν οἶκον τοῦ σώματος αὐτοῦ πλησθῆναι καπνοῦ} οὐ μήν ἀλλά γάρ καί νάρκωσις μελῶν ἐν αὐτῷ γενομένη, ἐξ ὀκνηρίας εἰς ὕπνον ἄμετρον κατεφέρετο, ὡς ἐξ ἀνάγκης ἐλλείπειν αὐτῷ καί τήν συνήθη ἀκολουθίαν. Πρός ταῦτα δέ δι᾿ ἐγκρατείας ἀνθιστάμενος καί ἀγρυπνίας, ὡς τόν ὕπνον ἐνίκησε, θᾶττον ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἐξ οἰήσεως ἐσκληρύνετο, καί πένθους ἐκλείποντος, ἡ δειλία αὐτῷ ὑπεισήρχετο. Ὡς δέ πάλιν ᾔσθετο ταύτην οὖσαν ἐν αὐτῷ, ἀωρί τῆς κέλλης αὐτοῦ ἔξω ἐγένετο καί εἰς ζοφώδη τόπον καί σκοτεινόν ἀπελθών, στάς τε ἐν αὐτῷ καί τάς χεῖρας εἰς οὐρανούς ἀνατείνας καί τό σημεῖον τοῦ σταυροῦ ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἐκτυπώσας, ὄμμα τε ψυχῆς πρός Θεόν ἀνατείνας, ὡς μικρόν ἐταπείνωσε τόν λογισμόν, εὐθύς ὁ τῆς διελίας ἐξ αὐτοῦ δαίμων ἀπέστη μικρόν. Ὁ δέ κραταιότερος αὐτοῦ, ὁ δεινός τῆς κενοδοξίας ἐχθρός, ὑπέκλεπτε τούτου τόν λογισμόν, κατασπάσαι βουλόμενος αὐτόν καί αὖθις τῷ τῆς δειλίας δαίμονι παραδοῦναι} ὅπερ κατανοήσας, τεθαύμακε καί τόν Θεόν ἐδυσώπει θερμῶς ῥύσασθαι τήν ψυχήν αὐτοῦ ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων παγίδων τοῦ διαβόλου.

οβ'. Πολλή καί πᾶσιν, οἶμαι, δυσνόητος ἡ τούτων συμπλοκή καί κακία καί μέθοδος τῶν δαιμόνων ὑπάρχει. Ἔγνων γάρ τόν τῆς δειλίας δαίμονα τῷ τῆς ἀκηδίας συνερχόμενον καί συγκροτοῦντα, καί τοῦτον ἐκείνῳ βοηθοῦντα καί συναιρόμενον, καί τόν μέν πρῶτον φόβον ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ μετά σκληρότητος ἐμποιοῦντα, τόν ἕτερον δέ σκότωσιν καί πάρεσιν, ἔτι τε πώρωσιν ψυχῆς τε καί νοός καί ἀπόγνωσιν ἐργαζόμενον. ∆οκίμιον δέ τοῖς ἀγωνιζομένοις ἡ ἀκηδία, πρόξενος αὐτοῖς ταπεινώσεως γινομένη.

ογ'. (403) Τοῖς προκόψασιν ἐν εὐχῇ ἤ καί ἐπιμελουμένοις εὐχῆς ὁ τῆς ἀκηδίας μάλιστα δαίμων ὡς ἐπί τό πλεῖστον πολεμεῖν εἴωθεν. Οὐδείς γάρ ἕτερος τῶν ἄλλων δαιμόνων κατά τῶν τοιούτων ἰσχύει, εἴτε κατά οἰκονομικήν παραχώρησιν τούτου κατ᾿ αὐτῶν ἰσχύσαντος, εἴτε καί ἐκ τῶν τοῦ σώματος ἀνωμαλιῶν τήν καθ᾿ ἡμῶν λαβόντος ἰσχύν, ὥς γε πείθομαι μᾶλλον. Τό δέ λεγόμενόν ἐστι τοιοῦτον} πολλά φαγών καί τόν στόμαχον βαρηθείς καί εἰς κόρον ὑπνώσας, ἐκυρίευσε τοῦ νοός μου τό πάθος καί ἡττήθην} εἶτα πάλιν ὑπέρ τό μέτρον ἐγκρατευσάμενος, τόν νοῦν μου σκοτεινόν καί δυσκίνητον εἰργασάμην καί αὖθις εἰς τό αὐτό περιέπεσα πάθος. Ἔστι