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them to submit by necessity, not on the same terms as now, but on much worse ones, with the emperor being moved by anger against them on account of the war. Such things it occurred to them to say, not only because they thought the plan was advantageous for themselves and for the others, but also because they were secretly furthering the emperor's interests, as he had corresponded with them secretly through letters during the time he was plundering and ravaging the Albanians. Thus, as each party deliberated contrary to one another, it seemed necessary to refer the plan to the queen, so that whatever she chose, they too would carry it out. She first acknowledged many thanks to them, as they were showing foresight not only for themselves, but also for her and her child. And she advised them not to start a war against the emperor, as they would not come out of it well, since she was a woman, her child an infant, and they themselves, because of the anarchy, would fall into civil strife with one another and be destroyed; but to send an embassy to the emperor, having selected the most prudent among them and those most skilled in handling affairs, and first to ask for the daughter of the great domestic to be betrothed to her 1.501 son Nikephoros; then, if it were possible, to allow them to be autonomous, to govern their own domain themselves as they wished; and to provide whatever army was available to make war on whomever the emperor commanded, and for him likewise to send an alliance if anyone should attack them. But if the emperor were not willing on these terms, but should insist on making our domain entirely his own, after requesting whatever might seem advantageous to me and my son and to you, to surrender the domain and the cities and not, through contentiousness, subject yourselves and the country to the extreme evils of war. 33. Such things the queen advised the Acarnanians. Since the majority wanted the same things, for few were they to whom it seemed necessary to make war against the emperor, the plan was approved, and they chose for the embassy the most prudent among them, who were entrusted, upon going to the emperor, to do whatever might be most advantageous to all in common and was possible. And they, coming to Balagrita, both did obeisance to the emperor and discussed the matters for which they had come. The emperor said that joining the daughter of the great domestic in marriage to Nikephoros the son of the despot was in accordance with his own judgment, and he approved the marriage; for even while the despot, Nikephoros' father, was still alive, an embassy sent to him for this purpose had been approved. And he would take appropriate care of his mother the queen and of her daughters, after the domain had submitted, so that she could live wherever it seemed 1.502 best to him. And he would benefit them with honors and annual revenues of which each might be judged worthy. But he would not overlook them being autonomous and holding the domain of Acarnania, but would attempt in every way to subjugate and bring them under his own power. For his ancestors the emperors had taken great care to bring Acarnania under their power, since it had been unjustly cut off from the Roman dominion, by those who first caused it to revolt through insolence and ingratitude towards the emperor, making it into their own private domain and holding it for a considerable time now because the emperors were occupied with other wars against certain nations. But now he, having neglected other matters, had come here. If, therefore, they were willing to hand over the cities to him without toils and dangers, they would both free him from troubles and become the cause of great goods for themselves; but if not, they should depart and prepare to fight him. The emperor, then, said such things; but the ambassadors, seeing that if they did not obey the emperor's words, nothing else remained but to see their land being destroyed by the war, since the Roman army was prepared to invade, agreed to hand over both themselves and the cities; and not long after the emperor arrived there, all the cities submitted willingly, and the army along with the powerful men of the Acarnanians. And the emperor, showing towards them 1.503

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αὐτοὺς ὑπ' ἀνάγκης προσχωρεῖν οὐκ ἐπὶ τοῖς αὐτοῖς ὥσπερ νῦν, ἀλλὰ χείροσι πολλῷ, ὀργῇ φερομένου βασιλέως πρὸς αὐτοὺς διὰ τὸν πόλεμον. τοιαῦτα δὲ αὐτοῖς ἐπῄει λέγειν, οὐ μόνον οἰομένοις ἑαυτοῖς τε καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις τὴν βουλὴν λυσιτελεῖν, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὰ βασιλέως πράττουσιν ἀφανῶς, κρύφα διὰ γραμμάτων πρὸς αὐτοὺς διειλεγμένου καθ' ὅσον χρόνον ἐληΐζετο καὶ ἐπόρθει Ἀλβανούς. οὕτω δ' ἑκατέροις αὐτοῖς βουλευομένοις ἀλλήλοις ἐναντία ἐδόκει δεῖν καὶ βασιλίσσῃ τὴν βουλὴν ἀνατιθέναι ὡς ἅττα ἂν ἕλοιτο αὐτὴ, διαπραξομένων καὶ αὐτῶν. ἡ δὲ πρῶτα μὲν ὡμολόγει χάριτας αὐτοῖς πολλὰς, ὡς οὐχ ὑπὲρ ἑαυτῶν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτῆς καὶ τοῦ παιδὸς πρόνοιαν ποιουμένοις. συνεβούλευέ τε μὴ πρὸς βασιλέα πόλεμον κινεῖν ὡς οὐκ ἀπαλλάξοντας καλῶς, οἷα δὴ αὐτῆς μὲν οὔσης γυναικὸς, τοῦ παιδὸς δὲ νηπίου, αὐτῶν δὲ διὰ τὴν ἀναρχίαν στασιασόντων πρὸς ἀλλήλους καὶ διαφθαρησομένων· ἀλλὰ πρεσβείαν πρὸς βασιλέα πέμπειν, τοὺς συνετωτάτους ἑαυτῶν καὶ μάλιστα εἰδότας πράγμασι χρῆσθαι ἀπολεξαμένους, καὶ πρῶτα μὲν αἰτεῖν τὴν μεγάλου δομεστίκου θυγατέρα Νικηφόρῳ τῷ ἐκεί 1.501 νης παιδὶ κατεγγυᾷν· ἔπειτα, εἰ μὲν οἷόν τε ᾗ, αὐτονόμους ἐᾷν, τὴν ἰδίαν ἀρχὴν ᾗ βούλονται διοικεῖν αὐτοί· στρατιὰν δὲ παρέχειν ὅση πάρεστι πολεμησείουσαν οἷς ἂν κελεύοι βασιλεὺς, καὶ αὐτὸν ὁμοίως ἄν τις αὐτοῖς ἐπίῃ, συμμαχίαν πέμπειν. ἂν δὲ μὴ βούλοιτο ἐπὶ τούτοις βασιλεὺς, ἀλλ' ὑφ' ἑαυτῷ παντάπασι τὴν ἡμετέραν ποιεῖσθαι ἀρχὴν φιλονεικοίη, ὅσαπερ ἂν δοκοίη ἐμοί τε καὶ υἱῷ καὶ ὑμῖν λυσιτελεῖν αἰτησαμένους, τῆς ἀρχῆς καὶ τῶν πόλεων παραχωρεῖν καὶ μὴ διὰ φιλονεικίαν ἑαυτούς τε καὶ τὴν χώραν τοῖς ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου κακοῖς ἐσχάτοις περιβάλλειν. λγʹ. Τοιαῦτα μὲν βασίλισσα παρῄνει Ἀκαρνάσιν. ἐπεὶ δὲ πλείους ἦσαν οἱ βουλόμενοι τὰ ἴσα, ὀλίγοι γὰρ ἦσαν οἷς πρὸς βασιλέα πολεμητέα ἐδόκει εἶναι, ἐπεψηφίζετο ἡ βουλὴ, καὶ πρεσβείαν ἀπελέξαντο ἑαυτῶν τοὺς μάλιστα συνετωτάτους, οἷς ἐπετέτραπτο πρὸς βασιλέα ἀπελθοῦσιν ἅττα ἂν μάλιστα συμφέρειν πᾶσι κοινῇ καὶ ᾖ δυνατὰ πράττειν. οἳ καὶ εἰς Βαλάγριτα ἐλθόντες προσεκύνησάν τε βασιλέα καὶ διειλέχθησαν περὶ ὧν ἧκον. βασιλεὺς δὲ τὸ μὲν Νικηφόρῳ τῷ δεσπότου παιδὶ τὴν μεγάλου δομεστίκου θυγατέρα πρὸς γάμον συνάπτειν, καὶ αὐτῷ εἶναι κατὰ γνώμην εἶπε, καὶ τὸν γάμον ἐπιτρέπειν· καὶ περιόντος γὰρ ἔτι δεσπότου τοῦ Νικηφόρου πατρὸς πρεσβείαν τούτου ἕνεκα πεπομφότος πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐπιτετραφέναι. βασιλίσσης τε τῆς ἐκείνου μητρὸς καὶ θυγατέρων πρόνοιαν τὴν προσήκουσαν ποιήσεσθαι, ἀποστάσης τῆς ἀρχῆς, ὥστε διάγειν ὅποι ἂν αὐτῷ βέλτιον 1.502 δοκῇ. αὐτούς τε εὐεργετήσειν τιμαῖς τε καὶ προσόδοις ἐτησίοις ὧν ἂν ἕκαστος ἄξιος κριθῇ. αὐτονόμους δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔχοντας Ἀκαρνανίας τὴν ἀρχὴν, οὐκ ἂν παρόψεσθαι, ἀλλ' ἐπιχειρήσειν παντὶ τῷ τρόπῳ καταδουλοῦν καὶ ὑπάγειν ἑαυτῷ. καὶ βασιλέας γὰρ τοὺς αὐτοῦ προγόνους πολλὴν φροντίδα πεποιῆσθαι τοῦ Ἀκαρνανίαν ὑφ' ἑαυτοὺς ποιεῖσθαι, ἀδίκως ἀποτετμημένην τῆς Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίας, τῶν πρώτως αὐτὴν ἀποστησάντων αὐθαδείᾳ καὶ ἀγνωμοσύνῃ τῇ πρὸς βασιλέα εἰς ἰδίαν ἑαυτοῖς ἀρχὴν περιποιησαμένων καὶ κρατυναμένων ἐπὶ χρόνον ἤδη συχνόν τινα διὰ τὸ βασιλέας εἰς ἐθνῶν τινων πολέμους ἑτέρους ἠσχολῆσθαι. νυνὶ δὲ αὐτὸν ἀμελήσαντα τῶν ἄλλων, ἐνθάδε ἥκειν. εἰ μὲν οὖν ἐθέλωσιν ἄνευ πόνων καὶ κινδύνων τὰς πόλεις αὐτῷ παραδιδόναι, αὐτόν τε πραγμάτων ἀπαλλάξειν καὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς αἰτίους γενήσεσθαι μεγάλων ἀγαθῶν· ἐὰν δὲ μὴ, ὡς πολεμήσοντας αὐτῷ παρασκευάζεσθαι ἀπελθόντας. βασιλεὺς μὲν οὖν τοιαῦτα εἶπεν· οἱ πρέσβεις δὲ ὁρῶντες, ὡς εἰ μὴ πείθοιντο τοῖς βασιλέως λόγοις, οὐδενὸς ἑτέρου λειπομένου ἢ διαφθειρομένην ὑπὸ τοῦ πολέμου τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν ὁρᾷν, παρεσκευασμένης ἐσβαλεῖν οὔσης τῆς Ῥωμαίων στρατιᾶς, σφᾶς τε αὐτοὺς καὶ τὰς πόλεις συνέβησαν παραδιδόναι· καὶ μετ' οὐ πολὺ βασιλέως ἐκεῖ γενομένου, αἵ τε πόλεις πᾶσαι προσεχώρησαν ἑκοῦσαι καὶ ἡ στρατιὰ ἅμα τοῖς δυνατοῖς τῶν Ἀκαρνάνων. βα 1.503 σιλεύς τε ἐπιδεικνύμενος πρὸς αὐτοὺς