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to bring them to submission, having suffered beforehand from the winter and being filled with many evils from the war. So the pinkernes, having wintered in Acarnania with an army according to the orders of the emperor, both guarded the cities that were subject to the emperor and harassed those that had revolted. And at the beginning of spring, the emperor also came to Acarnania with his entire army. And he rewarded the peoples of the other cities and the powerful men for their goodwill towards him with many benefits, and dividing the army into three, he besieged the rebellious cities most vigorously. Thomokastron, therefore, where Nikephoros the doux was staying, easily withstood the siege, since the Romans were besieging it only from the mainland; for by sea it brought in and took out whatever it needed, as the emperor had no naval force. But Arta and Rogoi, being inland cities, suffered great want from the siege, being able to bring in nothing more than what had been prepared during the winter before the emperor's arrival, 1.512 and were in a bad way from a lack of grain and other provisions. And although they were so poorly prepared for the siege, they did not at all abate their bitterness, nor did they endure even to speak of submitting again to the emperor; but they thought they should endure everything and even resort to unlawful things for food, rather than surrender the cities to the emperor. The emperor besieged Arta himself in person; and he made strong and continuous assaults on the walls and brought up all the engines by which he thought he would capture it. But the Artaians, taking the protostrator from the prison, sent him out to the emperor, whether fearing some new trouble from him with some conspiring with him, or having some other plan; but they themselves defended from the walls stoutly and rendered all engines and assaults ineffective. But as time was spent on the siege, for they were besieged from about the beginning of spring until the end of summer, the emperor decided he should go to Rogoi and speak with Kavasilas himself, thinking he would persuade him to yield in his contentiousness and to surrender the city without a fight. But he was so far from being persuaded by him that he even threatened that if it should happen for any reason that the emperor became master of Rogoi, he would hurl himself from the tower, so that he would not be taken alive and forced to serve the emperor again. So much hatred and wrath was in him. 1.513 35. But the megas domestikos, remembering how this Kavasilas, when the emperor first made Acarnania his own, had many times begged him to be counted among his friends and household, and had enjoyed much of his providence when he was persuaded to the request, and hoping to accomplish something from his friendship with Kavasilas, taking a few of his own men, came to Rogoi. But when Kavasilas saw him approaching from the wall, he sent word and begged him not to come near the walls. For it would be necessary either to meet against his will, for he had persuaded himself to revolt from the Romans once and for all, or to push him away; which itself was more grievous than any evil, and not least more painful than anything. But the megas domestikos said that these words were not for him. For having promised Kavasilas to be a friend, he would not shrink from doing what is proper for friends. But if he should push him away as he approached, he would damage his own reputation, showing himself ungrateful to his friends and fickle in his opinion, and this after he had previously begged and persuaded me to be enrolled among my friends. And Kavasilas himself insisted that he neither wished nor was able to renounce his friendship, and that he was suffering terribly and was being tyrannized by his friendship for him, being not moderately distressed that he was not speaking with him in person, but through 1.514 others at the present time. But he feared lest he might not be able to control himself if he met with him, but might suffer the same as madmen, who delight in cutting themselves, not knowing what they are suffering because of the disease. "For this reason, then," said the megas domestikos, "I praise you, that you are so much overcome by friendship, in which he delights

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εἶεν παραστήσασθαι, προτεταλαιπωρηκυῖαι τοῦ χειμῶνος καὶ πολλῶν ἀναπεπλησμέναι κακῶν ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου. πιγκέρνης μὲν οὖν κατὰ τὰ προστεταγμένα ὑπὸ βασιλέως ἅμα στρατιᾷ εἰς Ἀκαρνανίαν διαχειμάσας, τάς τε οὔσας ὑπηκόους βασιλεῖ πόλεις διεφύλαξε καὶ τὰς ἀποστάσας ἐκάκου. ἅμα δὲ ἦρι καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς πανστρατιᾷ ἐπὶ Ἀκαρνανίαν ἦλθε. καὶ τοὺς μὲν τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων δήμους καὶ τοὺς δυνατοὺς τῆς εἰς αὐτὸν εὐνοίας ἕνεκα ἠμείβετο πολλαῖς εὐεργεσίαις, τὴν στρατιὰν δὲ διελόμενος τριχῇ, τὰς ἀποστάσας πόλεις συντονώτατα ἐπολιόρκει. Θωμόκαστρον μὲν οὖν, ἔνθα καὶ Νικηφόρος διῆγεν ὁ δοὺξ, διέφερε ῥᾳδίως τὴν πολιορκίαν, ἅτε ἐξ ἠπείρου τῶν Ῥωμαίων μόνον πολιορκούντων· κατὰ γὰρ τὴν θάλατταν ὅσων ἐδεῖτο εἰσῆγέ τε καὶ ἐξῆγε, δύναμιν μὴ ἔχοντος βασιλέως ναυτικήν. Ἄρτα δὲ καὶ Ῥωγὼ οὖσαι ἠπειρώτιδες, πολλὴν ὑπέμενον τὴν ἔνδειαν ἐκ τῆς πολιορκίας, οὐδὲν πλέον δυνάμενοι ἐπεισάγειν πλὴν τῶν ἐπὶ τοῦ χειμῶνος πρὶν βασιλέα ἀφικέσθαι παρεσκευασμένων, 1.512 καὶ φλαύρως εἶχον σίτου τε καὶ τῶν ἄλλων ἐπιτηδείων ἀπορίᾳ. καίπερ δὲ οὕτω πρὸς τὴν πολιορκίαν ἀνεπιτηδείως παρεσκευασμένοι, οὐδὲν μᾶλλον ὑφεῖσαν τῆς πικρίας, οὐδὲ ἠνείχοντο ἄχρι λόγων τὸ ὑπείκειν αὖθις βασιλεῖ· ἀλλὰ πάντα μᾶλλον ᾤοντο ὑπομενετέον εἶναι καὶ τῶν πρὸς τροφὴν ἀθεμίτων ἅπτεσθαι, ἢ παραδιδόναι βασιλεῖ τὰς πόλεις. βασιλεὺς δὲ Ἄρταν ἐπολιόρκει αὐτὸς παρών· καὶ τειχομαχίας τε ἐποιεῖτο καρτερὰς καὶ συνεχεῖς καὶ μηχανήματα πάντα, ἐξ ὧν ᾤετο παραστήσεσθαι, προσῆγεν. Ἀρταῖοι δὲ πρωτοστράτορα μὲν τοῦ δεσμωτηρίου ἐκλαβόντες, ἐξέπεμψαν ὡς βασιλέα, εἴτε μή τι νεωτερισθείη παρ' αὐτοῦ τινων δείσαντες συστάντων πρὸς αὐτὸν, εἴτε τι διανοηθέντες ἕτερον· αὐτοὶ δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν τειχῶν ἠμύνοντο καρτερῶς καὶ ἀπράκτους ἀπεδείκνυον πάσας μηχανὰς καὶ τειχομαχίας. τριβομένου δὲ τοῦ χρόνου κατὰ τὴν πολιορκίαν, ἀπὸ γὰρ ἦρος μάλιστα ἀρχῆς ἄχρι ἐκβολῆς τοῦ θέρους ἐπολιορκοῦντο, ἔγνω δεῖν ὁ βασιλεὺς Καβασίλᾳ εἰς Ῥωγὼ ἀπελθὼν δι' ἑαυτοῦ διαλεχθῆναι, νομίζων πείσειν ὑπενδοῦναι τῆς φιλονεικίας καὶ τὴν πόλιν παραδοῦναι ἀμαχεί. ὁ δὲ τοσοῦτον ἐδέησε τοῦ πείθεσθαι αὐτῷ ὥστε καὶ ἠπείλησεν, ὡς εἰ συμβαίη καθ' ἡντιναοῦν αἰτίαν βασιλέα ἐγκρατῆ Ῥωγοῦς γενέσθαι, κατακρημνίσειν ἑαυτὸν ἀπὸ τοῦ πύργου, ἵνα μὴ ζῶν ἁλοὺς, ἀναγκασθῇ δουλεύειν αὖθις βασιλεῖ. τοσοῦτον ἀπεχθείας αὐτῷ καὶ μήνιδος περιῆν. 1.513 λεʹ. Ὁ μέγας δὲ δομέστικος μεμνημένος ὡς Καβασίλας οὑτοσὶ, ὅτε πρῶτον Ἀκαρνανίαν προσεποιήσατο αὑτῷ ὁ βασιλεὺς, πολλὰ αὐτοῦ πολλάκις ἐδεήθη τοῖς φίλοις συναριθμηθῆναι αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῖς οἰκείοις, καὶ πολλῆς ἀπέλαυσε προνοίας τῆς αὐτοῦ πεισθέντος πρὸς τὴν αἴτησιν, ἐλπίσας τέ τι ἐκ τῆς πρὸς αὐτὸν ἀνύσειν Καβασίλα φιλίας, τῶν οἰκείων ὀλίγους παραλαβὼν, ἦλθεν εἰς Ῥωγώ. Καβασίλας δ' ἐπεὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους ἑώρα προσιόντα, πέμψας ἐδεῖτο, μὴ ἐγγὺς τειχῶν γενέσθαι. ἢ γὰρ ἀνάγκη συντυγχάνειν παρὰ γνώμην, πεπεικέναι γὰρ ἑαυτὸν καθάπαξ ἀφίστασθαι Ῥωμαίων, ἢ ἀπωθεῖσθαι· ὃ καὶ αὐτὸ παντὸς ἐπαχθέστερον κακοῦ, καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα παντὸς ἀνιαρώτερον. ὁ μέγας δὲ δομέστικος οὐδὲν ἔφασκε τοὺς λόγους εἶναι πρὸς αὐτόν. αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐπαγγειλάμενος Καβασίλᾳ εἶναι φίλος, τὰ προσήκοντα φίλοις μὴ κατοκνεῖν ποιεῖν. ἂν δ' αὐτὸς διωθῆται προσιόντα, τῇ σφετέρᾳ δόξῃ λυμανεῖσθαι, ἀγνώμονα περὶ τοὺς φίλους καὶ τὴν γνώμην εὐμετάβολον ἀποδεικνύντα ἑαυτὸν, καὶ ταῦτα πρότερον αὐτὸν δεηθέντα καὶ πείσαντα τοῖς φίλοις τοῖς ἐμοῖς καταγραφῆναι. Καβασίλας δὲ καὶ αὐτὸς διϊσχυρίζετο, μήτε βούλεσθαι, μήτε δύνασθαι τὴν πρὸς αὐτὸν φιλίαν ἀπειπεῖν, καὶ δεινὰ πάσχειν καὶ τῇ πρὸς αὐτὸν φιλίᾳ τυραννεῖσθαι, οὐ μετρίως ἀνιώμενον, ὅτι μὴ δι' ἑαυτοῦ αὐτὸς, ἀλλὰ δι' 1.514 ἑτέρων τὸν παρόντα χρόνον ὁμιλεῖ. δεδοικέναι δὲ μὴ οὐχ οἷός τε ᾖ κρατεῖν ἑαυτοῦ, συγγενόμενος ἐκείνῳ, ἀλλὰ ταὐτὸν τοῖς μαινομένοις πάθῃ, οἳ ἥδονται κατακόπτοντες ἑαυτοὺς, ἀγνοοῦντες ὅ,τι πάσχουσι διὰ τὴν νόσον. «τούτου μὲν οὖν ἕνεκα» ὁ μέγας δομέστικος εἶπεν «ἐπαινῶ, ὅτι φιλίας ἥττησαι τοσοῦτον, ἧς ἥδεται