Letter CLXXXIII.862    Of the same date.

To the Senate of Samosata.

Seeing, as I do, that temptation is now spread all over the world, and that the greater cities of Syria have been tried by the same sufferings as yourselves, (though, indeed, nowhere is the Senate so approved and renowned for good works, as your own, noted as you are for your righteous zeal,) I all but thank the troubles which have befallen you.863    χάριν ἔχειν τοῖς οικονομηθεῖσιν, with the Cod. Med., instead of ἐπὶ τοῖς οἱκονομηθεῖσιν.  The Ben. note points out that this expression of gratitude to the troubles themselves is of a piece with the expression of gratitude to enemies in the De. Sp. S. vi. § 13. (p. 8), and concludes:  “Sic etiam Machabæorum mater apud Gregorium Nazianzenum orat. xxii. ait se tyranno pene gratias agere.

For had not this affliction come to pass, your proof under trial would never have been known.  To all that earnestly strive for any good, the affliction they endure for the sake of their hope in God is like a furnace to gold.864    cf. Prov. xvii. 3 and xxvii. 21.

Rouse ye, then, most excellent sirs, that the labours you are about to undertake may not be unworthy of those which you have already sustained, and that on a firm foundation you may be seen putting a yet worthier finish.  Rouse ye, that ye may stand round about the shepherd of the Church, when the Lord grants him to be seen on his own throne, telling each of you in his turn. some good deed done for the sake of the Church of God.  On the great day of the Lord, each, according to the proportion of his labours, shall receive his recompense from the munificent Lord.  By remembering me and writing to me as often as you can, you will be doing justice in sending me a reply, and will moreover give me very great pleasure, by sending me in writing a plain token of a voice which it is delightful to me to hear.

ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ ΣΑΜΟΣΑΤΩΝ

[1] Ὅταν ἀπίδω ὅτι ὁ μὲν πειρασμὸς κατὰ πάσης ἤδη κέχυται τῆς οἰκουμένης καὶ αἱ μέγισται τῶν ἐπὶ Συρίας πόλεων τῶν ἴσων ὑμῖν πεπείρανται παθημάτων, οὐ πανταχοῦ δὲ οὕτω δόκιμον καὶ διαπρεπὲς ἐπ' ἀγαθοῖς ἔργοις τὸ βουλευτήριον ὡς τὸ ὑμέτερον νῦν ἐπὶ τῇ σπουδῇ τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων διαβεβόηται, ἐγγύς εἰμι καὶ χάριν ἔχειν ἐπὶ τοῖς οἰκονομηθεῖσιν. Εἰ γὰρ μὴ ἐγεγόνει ἡ θλίψις αὕτη, οὐκ ἂν ὑμῶν διεφάνη τὸ δόκιμον. Ὥστε ἔοικεν, ὅπερ ἐστὶ κάμινος χρυσῷ, τοῦτο εἶναι ἡ ὑπὲρ τῆς εἰς Θεὸν ἐλπίδος θλίψις τοῖς ἀντιποιουμένοις τινὸς ἀρετῆς. Ἄγε οὖν, ὦ θαυμάσιοι, ὅπως τοῖς προπεπονημένοις ἄξια ἐπαγάγητε τὰ ἑπόμενα καὶ φανῆτε μεγάλῃ κρηπῖδι ἀξιολογωτέραν ἐπιτιθέντες τὴν κορυφὴν καὶ περίστητε μὲν τὸν ποιμένα τῆς Ἐκκλησίας, ὅταν δῷ ὁ Κύριος αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰδίων φανῆναι θρόνων, ἄλλος ἄλλο τι τῶν ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἐκκλησίας τοῦ Θεοῦ πεπολιτευμένων ὑμῖν διηγούμενοι, ἐν δὲ τῇ μεγάλῃ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμέρᾳ ἕκαστος κατὰ τὴν ἀναλογίαν τῶν πεπονημένων παρὰ τοῦ μεγαλοδώρου Θεοῦ δεχόμενοι τὴν ἀντίδοσιν. Ἡμῶν δὲ μεμνημένοι καὶ ἐπιστέλλοντες ὁσάκις ἂν ᾖ δυνατὸν δίκαιά τε ποιήσετε τοῖς ἴσοις ἡμᾶς ἀμειβόμενοι καὶ ἅμα οὐ μικρῶς ἡμᾶς εὐφρανεῖτε, τῆς ἡδίστης ἡμῖν φωνῆς ὑμῶν ἐναργῆ σύμβολα διὰ τῶν γραμμάτων διαπεμπόμενοι.