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slander; we beseech you to remain at home and to behave seemly, fulfilling the work of the Lord in quiet, to avoid their encounters, which are deceitfully made for the ruin of those who hear, so that you may both keep your love for us sincere and preserve the faith of the Fathers unbroken and may appear well-pleasing before the Lord as friends of the truth.

227.τ TO THE CLERGY IN COLONIA

227.1 And what is so good and well-pleasing before God and men as love

perfect, which we have been taught by the wise Teacher is the fulfillment of the whole law? Therefore I approve your fervent disposition toward your shepherd. For neither is the loss of a good father endurable to a father-loving child, nor is the departure of a shepherd and teacher bearable for a Church of Christ. So in your excessive disposition concerning your bishop you provide us with a demonstration of a good and noble purpose. But this good and heartfelt feeling of yours for your spiritual father, when it occurs with measure and reason, is acceptable, but when it goes beyond the limit, it is no longer worthy of the same approval. A good arrangement has been made concerning our most God-beloved brother and fellow-minister Euphronius by those entrusted with administering the Churches, an arrangement necessary for the time, and profitable both to the Church to which he has been transferred and to you yourselves from whom he has been taken. Do not consider this to be a human arrangement, nor to have been set in motion by the reasonings of men who mind earthly things, but be persuaded that those who have undertaken the care of the Churches of God have done this with the cooperation of the Spirit, and receive this impulse into your minds and be eager to bring it to completion. Receive, therefore, what has happened quietly and with thanksgiving, being persuaded of this, that those who do not accept from the elect of God the things ordained for the Churches resist the ordinance of God. Do not make excuses to your mother, the Church in Nicopolis. Do not be harsh towards those who have undertaken the care of your souls. For in the establishment of the affairs of Nicopolis your own part will also be saved with it; but if any disturbance touches that church, even if you have ten thousand guardians, your part will also be destroyed along with the principal. As, then, those who live beside rivers, when they see men from afar building fortifications against the currents, know that they are pre-arranging safety for them by repelling the onrushes of the currents; so also do those who have now undertaken the burden of the care of the churches arrange for your security in the protection of the others, and you will be under the shelter of every disturbance, while others receive the attacks of the war. And besides this, it is fitting for you to consider that he has not cast you off, but has taken on others. Surely we are not so envious as to compel one who is able to impart his own spiritual gifts to others also to shut up his grace within you and to confine it to your district alone. For neither is he who fences in a spring and obstructs the outflow of water praiseworthy, nor is he who prevents sufficient teaching from proceeding further free from the passion of envy. Let him therefore have the care of Nicopolis, and let your part be an addition to his cares there. For to the man more labor has been added, but of your care nothing is diminished. But this grieved me very much and appeared to be spoken beyond measure: that failing to obtain what we seek, we will take possession of the courts and will set men upon matters, for whom the ruin of the Churches is the main object of prayer. Lest, therefore, some men, carried away by senseless anger, persuade you to utter anything about these matters in public, and

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ραν διαβολήν· ὑμᾶς οἴκοι μένειν καὶ εὐσχημονεῖν, ἐν ἡσυχίᾳ τὸ ἔργον τοῦ Κυρίου πληροῦντας, παρακαλοῦμεν, τὰς μέντοι συντυχίας αὐτῶν τὰς δολερῶς ἐπὶ καταστροφῇ τῶν ἀκουόν των γινομένας ἐκκλίνειν, ἵνα καὶ τὴν πρὸς ἡμᾶς ἀγάπην ἀκεραίαν φυλάξητε καὶ τὴν τῶν Πατέρων πίστιν ἄθραυσ τον διασώσητε καὶ παρὰ τῷ Κυρίῳ εὐδόκιμοι φανῆτε ὡς φίλοι τῆς ἀληθείας.

227.τ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΟΥΣ ΕΝ ΚΟΛΩΝΙΑ ΚΛΗΡΙΚΟΥΣ

227.1 Καὶ τί οὕτω καλὸν καὶ εὐδόκιμον παρὰ Θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώ ποις ὡς ἀγάπη

τελεία, ἣν πλήρωμα τοῦ παντὸς εἶναι νόμου παρὰ τοῦ σοφοῦ δεδιδάγμεθα ∆ιδασκάλου; Ὥστε ἀποδέχο μαι ὑμῶν τὸ διάπυρον τῆς περὶ τὸν ποιμένα ὑμῶν διαθέ σεως. Οὔτε γὰρ παιδὶ φιλοπάτορι πατρὸς ἀγαθοῦ στέρησις ἀνεκτή, οὔτε Ἐκκλησίᾳ Χριστοῦ ποιμένος καὶ διδασκάλου ἀναχώρησις φορητή. Ὥστε καλῆς καὶ ἀγαθῆς προαιρέσεως ἀπόδειξιν ἡμῖν ἐν τῇ ὑπερβαλλούσῃ περὶ τὸν ἐπίσκοπον ὑμῶν διαθέσει παρέχεσθε. Ἀλλὰ τὸ χρηστὸν ὑμῶν τοῦτο καὶ περὶ τὸν πνευματικὸν πατέρα ἐνδιάθετον, μέτρῳ καὶ λογισμῷ γινόμενον, ἀπόδεκτόν ἐστιν, ἐκβαῖνον δὲ τοῦ ὅρου οὐκ ἔτι τῆς αὐτῆς ἀποδοχῆς ἄξιον γίνεται. Οἰκονομία καλὴ περὶ τὸν θεοφιλέστατον ἀδελφὸν ἡμῶν τὸν συλλειτουργὸν Εὐφρόνιον παρὰ τῶν οἰκονομεῖν τὰς Ἐκκλησίας πεπιστευμένων γεγένηται, ἀναγκαία τῷ καιρῷ, λυσιτελὴς καὶ τῇ Ἐκκλησίᾳ πρὸς ἣν μετετέθη καὶ ὑμῖν αὐτοῖς ἀφ' ὧν ἐλήφθη. Ταύτην μὴ ἀνθρωπίνην νομίσητε, μηδὲ ἐκ λογισμῶν κεκι νῆσθαι τὰ γήϊνα φρονούντων ἀνθρώπων, ἀλλὰ τῇ συνεργείᾳ τοῦ Πνεύματος τοὺς τὴν μέριμναν ἀνηρτημένους τῶν Ἐκκλησιῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι πέπεισθε, καὶ ἐμβά λεσθε τῇ διανοίᾳ τὴν ὁρμὴν ταύτην καὶ σπουδάσατε αὐτὴν τελειῶσαι. ∆έξασθε οὖν ἡσυχῆ καὶ μετ' εὐχαριστίας τὸ γενόμενον, ἐκεῖνο πεπεισμένοι ὅτι οἱ μὴ δεχόμενοι παρὰ τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ τὰ ταῖς Ἐκκλησίαις διατυπούμενα τῇ τοῦ Θεοῦ διαταγῇ ἀνθίστανται. Μὴ δικαιολογεῖσθε πρὸς τὴν μητέρα ὑμῶν τὴν ἐν Νικοπόλει Ἐκκλησίαν. Μὴ τραχύ νεσθε πρὸς τοὺς τῶν ψυχῶν ὑμῶν ἀναδεδεγμένους τὴν μέριμναν. Ἐν γὰρ τῷ τὰ τῆς Νικοπόλεως συνεστάναι πράγ ματα καὶ τὸ καθ' ὑμᾶς μέρος συνδιασωθήσεται· ἐὰν δὲ ἐκείνης ἅψηταί τις σάλος, κἂν μυρίους ἔχητε τοὺς φυλάσ σοντας ὑμᾶς, συμπαραναλωθήσεται τῷ κεφαλαίῳ καὶ τὸ ὑμέτερον. Ὡς οὖν οἱ τοῖς ποταμοῖς παροικοῦντες, ἐπειδὰν ἴδωσί τινας πόρρωθεν ὀχυρώματα καταβαλλομένους τοῖς ῥεύμασιν, ἴσασιν ὅτι αὐτοῖς προδιοικοῦνται τὴν ἀσφάλειαν τὰς ἐπιδρομὰς τῶν ῥευμάτων ἀποκρουόμενοι· οὕτω καὶ οἱ νῦν τὸ βάρος τῆς φροντίδος τῶν ἐκκλησιαστικῶν ἀναδεξά μενοι ἐν τῇ τῶν ἄλλων φυλακῇ τὴν καθ' ὑμᾶς ἄδειαν διοι κοῦνται, καὶ ἐν σκέπῃ γενήσεσθε πάσης ταραχῆς, ἑτέρων ὑποδεχομένων τοῦ πολέμου τὰς προσβολάς. Πρὸς δὲ κἀκεῖνο ἐνθυμεῖσθαι ὑμᾶς προσῆκεν ὅτι οὐχ ὑμᾶς ἀπέβαλεν, ἀλλ' ἑτέρους προσέλαβεν. Οὐ δήπου δὴ βάσκανοί τινές ἐσμεν ἡμεῖς, ὥστε τὸν δυνάμενον καὶ ἄλλοις τῶν ἑαυτοῦ χαρισμά των μεταδιδόναι ἀναγκάζειν ὑμῖν ἐναποκλείειν τὴν χάριν καὶ τῷ καθ' ὑμᾶς μόνῳ χωρίῳ στενοχωρεῖν. Οὔτε γὰρ ὁ πηγὴν περιφράσσων καὶ ὕδατος ἔξοδον λυμαινόμενος ἐπαι νετός, οὔτε ὁ διδασκαλίαν διαρκῆ κωλύων ἐπὶ πλεῖον χωρεῖν ἔξω τοῦ πάθους τῆς βασκανίας ἐστίν. Ἐχέτω τοίνυν καὶ τὴν Νικοπόλεως μέριμναν καὶ τὸ ὑμέτερον προσθήκη ἔστω τῶν ἐκεῖ φροντισμάτων. Τῷ μὲν γὰρ ἀνδρὶ πλείων προσῆλ θεν ὁ κόπος, ὑμῶν δὲ οὐδὲν ἐλαττοῦται ἡ ἐπιμέλεια. Ἐκεῖνο δέ με καὶ πάνυ ἐλύπησε καὶ ἔξω ἐφάνη τοῦ μέτρου εἰρῆσθαι ὅτι ἀποτυχόντες τῶν ἐπιζητουμένων, τὰ δικαστήρια κατα ληψόμεθα καὶ ἐπισείσομεν ἀνθρώπους πράγμασιν, οἷς ἡ καταστροφὴ τῶν Ἐκκλησιῶν εὐχῆς ἐστι τὸ κεφάλαιον. Μή ποτε οὖν ἄφρονι θυμῷ φερόμενοί τινες παραπείσωσιν ὑμᾶς φθέγξασθαι περὶ τούτων τι εἰς τὸ δημόσιον, καὶ