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ζ'. Humility precedes mourning according to God, and inexpressible joy and gladness follow; and the hope of salvation clings to humility according to God. For inasmuch as someone from the soul holds himself more sinful than all men, to that extent hope grows with humility and flourishes in his heart, confirming that through this he will be saved.

η'. Inasmuch as someone descends into the depth of humility and despairs of himself as unworthy of being saved, to that extent he mourns and sends forth springs of tears; and in proportion to these, spiritual joy gushes forth in the heart, and with this, hope springs up and grows, and provides a more certain assurance of salvation.

θ'. Each one must examine himself and understand not to trust in hope alone, without mourning according to God and spiritual humility, nor in humility and tears without the spiritual hope and joy that accompany them.

ι'. There is a supposed humility from carelessness and sluggishness and from the severe condemnation of the conscience, which those who possess it consider a cause of salvation; but it is not, for it does not possess the joy-creating mourning joined with it.

ια'. There is a mourning apart from spiritual humility, and those who mourn in this way consider it a purification of sins. And they are vainly deceived in thinking this; for they are deprived of the sweetness of the Spirit, which is mystically engendered in the noetic chamber of the soul, and they do not taste the goodness of the Lord; (424) for this reason such men are quickly kindled to anger and are not able to despise completely the world and the things in the world. And he who has not completely despised these things and acquired a hatred for them from his soul, can never acquire a sure and unhesitating hope of his salvation; but is always carried about here and there in hesitation, not having laid the foundation upon the rock.

ιβ'. Mourning is twofold in its energies and, on the one hand, like water, through tears it extinguishes the entire flame of the passions and cleanses the soul from the defilement from them; and on the other, like fire, through the presence of the Holy Spirit it gives life and enkindles and sets on fire and warms the heart and ignites it toward the love and longing for God.

ιγ'. See and understand the energies engendered in you by both humility and mourning, and examine the benefit added to you hour by hour from them. And this, for beginners, is the putting away of all earthly care, dispassion toward and renunciation of all, parents, relatives and friends, freedom from care and contempt for all things and possessions, not only to a needle, but even to the body itself.

ιδ'. In the way that someone, by throwing dust on a furnace burning with flame, extinguishes it, in the same way also worldly cares and every attachment to a worthless and most trivial thing destroys the warmth of the heart that was kindled in the beginning.

ιε'. He who has with joy made renunciation of external things and people and all that is in this life with the full perception of the heart, and has received forgetfulness of such things, having leapt over attachment as a wall, exists as a stranger to the world and to all things in the world, gathering his mind and making his only study the (425) remembrance and thought of death; wherefore he is also always anxious about the things concerning judgment and retribution and is altogether taken captive in these things, being struck with ineffable fear from such thoughts and from pondering them.

ιστ'. Just as some condemned man bound with chains is in the theater of this life, so is he who has conceived the fear of judgment in the depths. Whence then also as by

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ζ'. Τοῦ κατά Θεόν πένθους προηγεῖται ταπείνωσις, ἕπεται δέ χαρά καί εὐφροσύνη ἀνέκφραστος} τῇ δέ κατά Θεόν ταπεινώσει περιφύεται ἡ τῆς σωτηρίας ἐλπίς. Καθόσον γάρ ἀπό ψυχῆς ἔχει τις ἑαυτόν πάντων ἀνθρώπων ἁμαρτωλότερον, κατά τοσοῦτον ἡ ἐλπίς συναυξάνει τῇ ταπεινώσει καί θάλλει ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ, βεβαιοῦσα ὅτι διά ταύτης μέλλει σωθήσεται.

η'. Καθόσον εἰς βάθος τις κατέρχεται ταπεινώσεως καί ἑαυτόν ἀπογινώσκει ὡς ἀνάξιον τοῦ σωθήσεσθαι, κατά τοσοῦτον πενθεῖ καί δακρύων ἀφίησι πηγάς} τούτων δέ ἀναλόγως ἡ πνευματική ἀναβλύζει ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ χαρά, ταύτῃ δέ ἡ ἐλπίς συμπηγάζει καί συναυξάνει καί τήν πληροφορίαν τῆς σωτηρίας βεβαιοτέραν παρέχεται.

θ'. Σκοπεῖν ἑαυτόν ἕκαστον δεῖ καί κατανοεῖν τοῦ μήτε τῇ ἐλπίδι μόνῃ θαρρεῖν δίχα τοῦ κατά Θεόν πένθους καί πνευματικῆς ταπεινώσεως, μήτε τῇ ταπεινοφροσύνῃ καί τοῖς δακρύοις ἄνευ τῆς συνεπομένης τούτοις πνευματικῆς ἐλπίδος τε καί χαρᾶς.

ι'. Ἔστι νομιζομένη ταπείνωσις ἐξ ἀμελείας τε καί νωθρότητος καί τῆς τοῦ συνειδότος σφοδρᾶς καταγνώσεως, ἥν οἱ κεκτημένοι ὡς σωτηρίας λογίζονται πρόξενον} οὐκ ἔστι δέ, τό γάρ χαροποιόν πένθος ταύτῃ συνεζευγμένον οὐ κέκτηται.

ια'. Ἔστι πένθος πνευματικῆς ἐκτός ταπεινώσεως καί τοῦτο ὡς ἁμαρτημάτων καθαρτήριον οἱ οὕτως πενθοῦντες λογίζονται. Καί πλανῶνται ματαίως τοῦτο οἰόμενοι} τῆς γάρ τοῦ Πνεύματος γλυκύτητος ἀπεστέρηνται, τῆς μυστικῶς ἐν τῷ νοερῷ τῆς ψυχῆς ταμιείῳ ἐγγινομένης, καί τῆς χρηστότητος τοῦ Κυρίου οὐ γεύονται} (424) διό καί πρός ὀργήν ταχέως οἱ τοιοῦτοι ἐξάπτονται καί τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ τέλεον καταφρονῆσαι οὐ δύνανται. Ὁ δέ μή τούτων τελείως καταφρονήσας καί μῖσος ἀπό ψυχῆς πρός ταῦτα κτησάμενος, οὐδέ τήν ἐλπίδα τῆς σωτηρίας αὐτοῦ βεβαίαν ποτέ καί ἀδίστακτον δύναται κτήσασθαι˙ ἀεί δέ ὧδέ τε κἀκεῖσε ἐν δισταγμῷ περιφέρεται, ἐπί τήν πέτραν μή καταβαλών τό θεμέλιον.

ιβ'. Τό πένθος διπλοῦν ταῖς ἐνεργείαις ἐστί καί, ὡς μέν ὕδωρ, διά τῶν δακρύων πᾶσαν σβεννύει τήν φλόγα τῶν παθῶν καί τήν ψυχήν ἐκκαθαίρει τοῦ ἐξ αὐτῶν μολυσμοῦ˙ ὡς δέ πῦρ, διά τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ζωοποιεῖ καί ἀναφλέγει καί ἐκπυροῖ καί θερμαίνει τήν καρδίαν καί πρός ἔρωτα καί πόθον Θεοῦ ἐξάπτει αὐτήν.

ιγ'. Βλέπε καί καταμάνθανε τάς ἐν σοί ἐγγινομένας ἐνεργείας ὑπό τε τῆς ταπεινώσεως καί τοῦ πένθους, καί τήν ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐρεύνα προστιθεμένην σοι καθ᾿ ὥραν ὠφέλειαν. Ἔστι δέ αὕτη τοῖς εἰσαγωγικοῖς πάσης γηΐνης φροντίδος ἀπόθεσις, πάντων, γονέων, ἰδίων καί φίλων ἀπροσπάθεια καί ἀπάρνησις, πάντων πραγμάτων καί χρημάτων ἀμεριμνία καί καταφρόνησις, οὐ μέχρι ῥαφίδος μόνον, ἀλλά καί μέχρις αὐτοῦ τοῦ σώματος.

ιδ'. Ὅν τρόπον ἐν φλογί καιομένης καμίνου χοῦν ἐπιβαλών τις ταύτην σβεννύει, τόν αὐτόν τρόπον καί αἱ βιωτικαί μέριμναι καί πᾶσα προσπάθεια εὐτελοῦς καί σμικροτάτου πράγματος τήν ἀναφθεῖσαν ἐν ἀρχαῖς θέρμην τῆς καρδίας ἐξαφανίζει.

ιε'. Ὁ τήν τῶν ἔξωθεν πραγμάτων τε καί ἀνθρώπων καί πάντων τῶν ἐν τῷ βίῳ ποιησάμενος ἐν παντελεῖ καρδίας αἰσθήσει μετά χαρᾶς ἄρνησιν, καί λήθην λαβών τῶν τοιούτων, ὡς τεῖχος ὑπερβάς τήν προσπάθειαν, ὡς ξένος τοῦ κόσμου καί τῶν ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ πάντων ὑπάρχει, συνάγων τόν νοῦν ἑαυτοῦ καί μόνην μελέτην ποιούμενος τήν (425) μνήμην τοῦ θανάτου καί ἔννοιαν˙ διό καί ἀεί τά περί κρίσεως καί ἀνταποδόσεως μεριμνᾷ καί ὅλως ἐν τούτοις αἰχμαλωτίζεται φόβῳ ἀρρήτῳ ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων ἐννοιῶν καί τῆς ἐν αὐτοῖς ἀδολεσχίας βαλλόμενος.

ιστ'. Ὥσπερ τις κατάδικος δεσμά περικείμενος ἐν τῷ θεάτρῳ τοῦ τῇδε βίου γίνεται ὁ τόν φόβον τῆς κρίσεως εἰς βάθος ἐγκυμονήσας. Ἔνθεν τοι καί ὡς ὑπό