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having withdrawn from the gates, they held an assembly; and since it appeared to them that matters would come to no good end, it was decided to surrender to the emperor through the Grand Domestic. And on the next day, having come to the gates of the city, since the Grand Domestic was also present demanding an account, 1.523 they said, “We did not think we had committed any great offense against the emperor, nor one such as to provoke him to so much anger as to condemn us to utter destruction. For knowing that Acarnania had for a long time now been ruled by the Angeli and had been completely cut off from the hegemony of the Romans, and now seeing the emperor enslaving it, and completely depriving the boy Nicephorus of the rule that was his from his father, and thinking that he was being wronged and that we ourselves would be guilty of the utmost ingratitude if we did not with all our power assist Nicephorus in the inheritance of his paternal lot, we undertook this deed and made the cities revolt from the emperor, not thinking that he would take it so hard, if the land which had for many emperors now not belonged to the Roman hegemony, were ruled by another besides him, to whom it most properly belongs by succession. But now, seeing him exceedingly enraged against us and besieging us for a long time now, and especially having been taught on the previous day by you and certain others who are friendly towards us that the emperor considers our revolt a terrible thing and will not cease the siege, unless we surrender willingly, until he has subdued and sacked it either by famine or by arms, we have decided no longer to remain in our former way of thinking, nor to continually raise arms against the emperor and all of you who are so great, fearing that we might render our 1.524 fatherland desolate instead of free and destroy ourselves along with it. Therefore, desisting now from warring against the emperor, we hand over both ourselves and the city through you; and you would know in what way, by managing our affairs, you will show that servitude to the emperor is sweeter than freedom for us and for our fatherland.” And the Grand Domestic, having praised them for what they had said, replied, “If your defense had not ended on a sensible note, I myself would have, just as on the previous day, shown through many arguments that the emperor is not the one doing wrong, but was rather wronged before for a long time by the Angeli who deprived him of Acarnania, and now by you, who are revolting unjustly, and that it would be just for you to suffer anything whatsoever, since you have become the cause of so many expenses and labors for him. But since you have done well to desist from your inopportune contentiousness and your senseless opposition, and have surrendered to the emperor willingly, I confess I am very grateful to you, and on your own behalf; first, because you have surrendered to the emperor and have not remained in your former opposition, by which you would perhaps even have been destroyed; second, because it was through me, so that I may have the pure pleasure of having both saved you myself and brought you over to the emperor; and third, because by having taken counsel for what is necessary and advantageous for both yourselves and your fatherland, you have saved both yourselves 1.525 and your fatherland; for which things I myself confess I owe you a reward for your safety, because through my goodwill towards you, I consider all the good things that come to you to be a gain for myself.” Having said to them such things and some others full of much gentleness and grace, taking along with Vasilitzes the governor of the city and the others who were of any account, he led them to the emperor; and having obtained pardon for their revolt and many other benefits, they returned, and throwing open the gates, they received the emperor and the rest of the army, handing over the city. But the emperor, whose inwards had been afflicted and who had been in a bad way from them even before, was then ill throughout the whole time of the siege from the hardship of the campaign, and especially also because of the unfamiliarity of the climate; and the whole rest of the army, being afflicted with dysentery and fevers and pains in the head, were suffering badly, and few there were who escaped the illness; but no one had died from disease, if

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δὲ ἐκ τῶν πυλῶν ἀναχωρήσαντες, ἐκκλησίαν ἐποιοῦντο· καὶ ἐπεὶ ἐφαίνετο αὐτοῖς τὰ πράγματα εἰς τέλος ἥξοντα οὐκ ἀγαθὸν, ἐδέδοκτο διὰ μεγάλου δομεστίκου προσχωρεῖν τῷ βασιλεῖ. καὶ ἐς τὴν ὑστεραίαν πρὸς τῆς πόλεως γενόμενοι τὰς πύλας, ἐπεὶ καὶ ὁ μέγας δομέστικος παρῆν τὸν λόγον ἀπαι 1.523 τῶν, «ἡμεῖς» ἔφασαν «οὐ μεγάλα τινὰ ᾠόμεθα βασιλεῖ προσκεκρουκέναι, οὐδ' οἷα αὐτὸν πρὸς ὀργὴν ἐκκαλέσασθαι τοσαύτην, ὥστε καταψηφίσασθαι ἡμῶν πανωλεθρίαν. Ἀκαρνανίαν γὰρ εἰδότες πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον ὑπὸ τοῖς Ἀγγέλοις ἀγομένην καὶ τῆς Ῥωμαίων παντάπασιν ἡγεμονίας ἀποτετμημένην, νυνὶ δὲ ὁρῶντες βασιλέα καταδουλωσάμενον αὐτὴν, Νικηφόρον τε τὸν παῖδα παντάπασι τὴν ἀρχὴν ἀποστερήσαντα πατρόθεν προσήκουσαν αὐτῷ, ἐκεῖνόν τε ἀδικεῖν οἰόμενοι καὶ αὐτοὺς ἀγνωμοσύνην ὄφλειν τὴν ἐσχάτην, εἰ μὴ πάσῃ δυνάμει συναροίμεθα Νικηφόρῳ πρὸς τὴν κληρονομίαν τοῦ πατρῴου κλήρου, τὸ ἔργον ὑπέστημεν τουτὶ καὶ τὰς πόλεις βασιλέως ἀπεστήσαμεν, οὐδὲ αὐτὸν οἰόμενοι ποιήσεσθαι τοσοῦτον ἐν δεινῷ, εἰ τὴν ἐκ πολλῶν ἤδη βασιλέων μὴ προσοῦσαν τῇ Ῥωμαίων ἡγεμονίᾳ γῆν, καὶ ὑπ' αὐτοῦ ὑφ' ἑτέρου ἄγοιτο, ᾧ μάλιστα προσήκει κατὰ τὴν διαδοχήν. νυνὶ δὲ αὐτὸν ὁρῶντες σφόδρα καθ' ἡμῶν ἐξωργισμένον καὶ πολιορκοῦντα χρόνον ἤδη συχνὸν, ἄλλως τε καὶ τῇ προτεραίᾳ παρὰ σοῦ καί τινων ἑτέρων τῶν φιλίως πρὸς ἡμᾶς διακειμένων δεδιδαγμένοι, ὡς ἐν δεινῷ βασιλεὺς τὴν ἀποστασίαν ἡμῶν ποιεῖται καὶ οὐ παύσεται πολιορκῶν, εἰ μὴ προσχωρήσαιμεν ἑκόντες, ἄχρις ἂν ἢ λιμῷ ἢ ὅπλοις παραστησάμενος ἐκπορθήσῃ, οὐκέτι μένειν ἔγνωμεν ἐπὶ τῶν προτέρων λογισμῶν, οὐδὲ βασιλεῖ καὶ πᾶσιν ὑμῖν οὖσι τηλικούτοις ὅπλα διηνεκῶς ἀνταίρειν, δείσαντες μὴ καὶ ἀνά 1.524 στατον ἀντὶ ἐλευθέρας θήσομεν τὴν πατρίδα καὶ ἡμᾶς αὐτοὺς διαφθεροῦμεν σὺν αὐτῇ. διὸ καὶ τοῦ πρὸς βασιλέα ἤδη ἀποστάντες πολεμεῖν, σφᾶς αὐτούς τε καὶ τὴν πόλιν παραδιδοῦμεν διὰ σοῦ· αὐτὸς δ' ἂν εἰδείης ὅτῳ τρόπῳ διοικησάμενος τὰ καθ' ἡμᾶς ἡμῖν τε καὶ πατρίδι τῆς ἐλευθερίας ἡδίω τὴν πρὸς βασιλέα δουλείαν ἀποδείξεις.» ἐπαινέσας δὲ αὐτοὺς ὁ μέγας δομέστικος ἐπὶ τοῖς εἰρημένοις, «εἰ μὲν μὴ πρὸς τέλος» ἔφη «συνετὸν ἡ ἀπολογία κατέληγεν ὑμῖν, εἶχον ἂν αὐτὸς, ὥσπερ καὶ τῇ προτεραίᾳ, διὰ πολλῶν οὐκ ἀδικοῦντα ἀποφαίνειν βασιλέα, ἀλλὰ πρότερόν τε ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀγγέλων ἀδικούμενον πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον Ἀκαρνανίας ἀπεστερηκότων, καὶ νῦν ὑφ' ὑμῶν ἀφισταμένων οὐ δικαίως, ἀλλὰ πᾶν ὁτιοῦν ὑφίστασθαι δικαίων ὄντων, ὅτι τοσούτων ἀναλωμάτων καὶ πόνων αἴτιοι κατέστητε αὐτῷ. ἐπεὶ δὲ εὖ ποιοῦντες τῆς ἀκαίρου φιλονεικίας καὶ τῆς οὐδένα νοῦν ἐχούσης ἐνστάσεως ἀπέστητε καὶ προσκεχωρήκατε βασιλεῖ ἑκόντες ὄντες, χάριτας ὑμῖν ἐγὼ καὶ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν αὐτῶν ὁμολογῶ πολλάς· ἑνὸς μὲν, ὅτι βασιλεῖ προσεχωρήσατε καὶ οὐ τῇ ἀρχαίᾳ ἐνεμείνατε ἐνστάσει, ὑφ' ἧς ἴσως κἂν ἀπώλεσθε· δευτέρου δὲ, ὅτι δι' ἐμοῦ, ὡς ἂν ἔχω καθαρὰν τὴν ἡδονὴν καὶ σώσας αὐτὸς καὶ βασιλεῖ προσαγαγών· τρίτου δὲ, ὅτι τὰ δέοντα καὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς καὶ πατρίδι βουλευσάμενοι λυσιτελοῦντα, καὶ ἑαυτοὺς σεσώκατε 1.525 καὶ πατρίδα· ὧν τὰ σῶστρα ὑμῖν ὀφείλειν αὐτὸς ὁμολογῶ, διὰ τὴν εὐμένειαν τὴν πρὸς ὑμᾶς πάνθ' ὅσα πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἥκει ἀγαθὰ λογιζόμενος διαφέρειν ἐμαυτῷ.» Τοιαῦτα καὶ ἕτερ' ἄττα πολλῆς γέμοντα πρᾳότητος καὶ χάριτος πρὸς αὐτοὺς διαλεχθεὶς, ἅμα Βασιλίτζῃ τῷ τῆς πόλεως ἄρχοντι καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους ὅσοι ἦσαν ἐν λόγῳ παραλαβὼν, ἤγαγεν ὡς βασιλέα· συγγνώμης τε ἐφ' οἷς ἀπέστησαν τυχόντες καὶ πολλῶν ἑτέρων εὐεργεσιῶν, ἐπανελθόντες καὶ ἀναπετάσαντες τὰς πύλας, εἰσεδέξαντο βασιλέα καὶ τὴν ἄλλην στρατιὰν, τὴν πόλιν παραδόντες. βασιλεὺς δὲ καὶ πρότερον μὲν ἐκεκάκωτο τὰ σπλάγχνα καὶ διέκειτο πονήρως ὑπ' αὐτῶν, τότε δὲ ἐκ τῆς κακοπαθείας τῆς κατὰ τὴν στρατείαν, μάλιστα δὲ καὶ διὰ τῶν ἀέρων τὴν ἀήθειαν, παρὰ πάντα τὸν τῆς πολιορκίας χρόνον ἐνόσει· καὶ ἡ ἄλλη δὲ πᾶσα στρατιὰ διαῤῥοίαις κατεχόμενοι καὶ πυρετοῖς καὶ κεφαλῶν ἀλγήμασιν ἔπασχον κακῶς καὶ ὀλίγοι ἦσαν οἱ διαφυγόντες τὸ κακόν· ἐτεθνήκει δὲ οὐδεὶς ὑπὸ νόσου, εἰ