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we shall receive some consolation. For to be indignant at these things is for those who seek something greater than nature. You were born a man and mortal; why then do you grieve that what is according to nature has happened? Do you not grieve that by eating you are nourished? Do you not seek to live without food? So it is also with death; do not seek immortality for now, having been born mortal; for this has been once for all decreed and ordained by law. But when God calls and wishes to take something from us, let us not, like ungrateful servants, misappropriate the master's property. For whether he takes money, or honor and glory, or the body, or the soul itself, he has taken his own; and if he takes your son, he has not taken your son, but his own servant. If, therefore, we are not our own, how can his things be ours? For if your soul is not yours, how is your money yours? And if it is not yours, how do you spend what is not yours on what is not necessary? Do not say, therefore, "I spend my own things, and live in luxury from my own things"; for it is not from your own things, but from another's; and I say another's, because you wish it so; since God wishes that what has been entrusted to you for the poor be yours. And what is another's becomes yours, if you spend it on them; but if you spend it on yourself, what is yours has become another's. Do you not see that in our bodies the hands serve, and the mouth chews, and the stomach receives? Does the stomach say, "Since I have received, I ought to keep it all"? And the eye again, since it receives all the light, does it for this reason keep it for itself alone, and not rather illuminate the whole body? And the feet, since they alone walk, do they move themselves alone, and not rather move the whole body? And each of those pursuing a necessary trade, if he should wish not to share with another the benefit from his craft, would destroy not only the others, but himself as well. For if the poor were to imitate your wickedness, you who are greedy and rich, they would quickly make you poor, if they were unwilling to give of their own to those in need. But I have lost a child, he says, an only-begotten, raised in great wealth, showing 63.805 good hopes, the very one who was to succeed to my inheritance. And what of this? Do not groan, but give thanks to God, and glorify the One who has taken him, and in this you will be in no way inferior to Abraham. For just as that one gave to God at his command, so you too did not groan when He took him. For if, on seeing your son dying, you give thanks to the God who loves mankind, you will receive no less a reward than he who brought his son and sacrificed him; and if you put an end to the wailing and the dirges, and stir up all to doxology, you will receive countless prizes from above and below, with men admiring you, angels applauding, and God crowning you. And how is it possible not to mourn for him, he says, because of whom I am no longer called father? What are you saying? Have you cast off the child? Have you lost the son? Rather, you have acquired him and possess him more securely. For you have not lost being called father, but you have gained being called so in a greater way; for you will henceforth be called the father not of a mortal child, but of an immortal one. For do not think, because he is not present, that he is lost; for neither, if he were travelling abroad, would the name of kinship have departed from you along with his body. This one lying here is not the child, but that one who has flown away and run up to heaven. When, therefore, you see the eyes closed, and the mouth shut, and the body motionless, do not think this: "This mouth no longer speaks, these eyes no longer see, these feet no longer walk;" but rather that "This mouth will speak better, and these eyes will see greater things, and these feet will be lifted up on the clouds, and this corruptible body will put on immortality, and I will receive my son back more glorious." Remember the patriarch Abraham, who did not see Isaac die, but—what was far more bitter and painful—was himself commanded to slay him; and he did not speak against the command, nor was he distressed, nor did he utter any such thing as: Why

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τυχοῦσαν παραμυθίαν ληψόμεθα. Τὸ γὰρ ἐν τούτοις ἀγανακτεῖν, μεῖζόν τι τῆς φύσεως ἐπιζητούντων ἐστίν. Ἄνθρωπος ἐγεννήθης καὶ θνητός· τί οὖν ἀλγεῖς, ὅτι τὸ κατὰ φύσιν ἐγένετο; μὴ ἀλγεῖς, ὅτι ἐσθίων τρέφῃ; μὴ ζητεῖς χωρὶς τροφῆς ζῇν; Οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ θανάτου· μὴ ζήτει τέως ἀθανασίαν θνητὸς γεγονώς· ἅπαξ γὰρ τοῦτο ὡρίσθη καὶ νενομοθέτηται. Ἀλλ' ὅταν ὁ Θεὸς καλῇ καὶ βούληταί τι λαβεῖν παρ' ἡμῶν, μὴ κατὰ τοὺς ἀγνώμονας τῶν οἰκετῶν τὰ δεσποτικὰ νοσφιζώμεθα. Κἂν γὰρ χρήματα λάβῃ, κἂν τὴν τιμὴν καὶ δόξαν, κἂν τὸ σῶμα, κἂν αὐτὴν τὴν ψυχὴν, τὰ ἑαυτοῦ ἔλαβε· κἂν τὸν υἱὸν τὸν σὸν λάβῃ, οὐ τὸν σὸν ἔλαβεν υἱὸν, ἀλλὰ τὸν δοῦλον τὸν ἑαυτοῦ. Εἰ τοίνυν ἡμεῖς οὐκ ἐσμὲν ἑαυτῶν, πῶς τὰ ἐκείνου ἡμῶν; Εἰ γὰρ ἡ ψυχή σου οὐκ ἔστι σὴ, πῶς τὰ χρήματα σά; εἰ δὲ οὐκ ἔστι σὰ, πῶς εἰς οὐδὲν δέον ἀναλίσκεις τὰ μὴ σά; Μὴ τοίνυν λέγε, ὅτι Τὰ ἐμαυτοῦ ἀναλίσκω, καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐμαυτοῦ τρυφῶ· οὐ γὰρ ἀπὸ τῶν σαυτοῦ, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ τῶν ἀλλοτρίων· ἀλλοτρίων δὲ λέγω, ἐπειδὴ σὺ βούλει· ἐπεὶ σὰ βούλεται ὁ Θεὸς εἶναι τὰ ὑπὲρ τῶν πενήτων ἐγχειρισθέντα σοι. Γίνεται δὲ σὰ τὰ ἀλλότρια, ἐὰν εἰς αὐτοὺς ἀναλώσῃς· ἂν δὲ εἰς ἑαυτὸν ἀναλώσῃς, ἀλλότρια γέγονε τὰ σά. Οὐχ ὁρᾷς ὅτι ἐπὶ τῶν σωμάτων τῶν ἡμετέρων χεῖρες διακονοῦσι, καὶ στόμα λεαίνει, καὶ γαστὴρ δέχεται; μὴ λέγει ἡ γαστήρ· Ἐπειδὴ ἐδεξάμην, ὀφείλω τὸ πᾶν κατέχειν; καὶ ὀφθαλμὸς δὲ πάλιν ἐπειδὴ τὸ πᾶν δέχεται φῶς, μὴ διὰ τοῦτο αὐτὸ κατέχει μόνος, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ καὶ ὁλόκληρον φωτίζει τὸ σῶμα; καὶ οἱ πόδες ἐπειδὴ μόνοι βαδίζουσιν, ἆρα ἑαυτοὺς μετατιθέασι μόνον, ἀλλ' οὐχὶ καὶ ὅλον μετατιθέασι τὸ σῶμα; Καὶ ἕκαστος δὲ τῶν ἀναγκαῖον ἐπιτήδευμα μετιόντων, εἰ βουληθείη μὴ μεταδοῦναι ἑτέρῳ τὴν ἀπὸ τῆς τέχνης ὠφέλειαν, οὐχὶ τοὺς ἄλλους μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἑαυτὸν προσαπόλλυσι. Καὶ γὰρ οἱ πένητες εἰ τὴν ὑμετέραν τῶν πλεονεκτούντων καὶ πλουτούντων κακίαν μετῆλθον, ταχέως ἂν ὑμᾶς ἐποίησαν πένητας, εἰ μὴ δεομένοις τῶν ἑαυτῶν μεταδοῦναι ἐβουλήθησαν. Ἀλλὰ παιδίον ἀπώλεσα, φησὶ, μονογενὲς, ἐν πλούτῳ πολλῷ τρεφόμενον, ἐλπίδας ὑποφαῖνον 63.805 χρηστὰς, αὐτό μοι μέλλον διαδέχεσθαι τὴν κληρονομίαν. Καὶ τί τοῦτο; μὴ στενάξῃς, ἀλλ' εὐχαρίστησον τῷ Θεῷ, καὶ δόξασον τὸν εἰληφότα, καὶ οὐδὲν ἔσῃ τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ κατὰ τοῦτο χείρων. Καθάπερ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος ἔδωκε τῷ Θεῷ κελεύσαντι, οὕτω καὶ σὺ λαβόντος αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐστέναξας. Εἰ γὰρ τελευτῶντα ἰδὼν τὸν υἱὸν εὐχαριστήσῃς τῷ φιλανθρώπῳ Θεῷ, οὐκ ἔλαττον λήψῃ μισθὸν τούτου τοῦ τὸν υἱὸν ἀγαγόντος καὶ καταθύσαντος· κἂν τοὺς κωκυτοὺς καὶ τοὺς θρήνους διαλύσῃς, καὶ εἰς δοξολογίαν ἅπαντας διεγείρῃς, μυρία ἄνωθεν καὶ κάτωθεν δέξῃ τὰ βραβεῖα, ἀνθρώπων σε θαυμαζόντων, ἀγγέλων κροτούντων, καὶ τοῦ Θεοῦ στεφανοῦντος. Καὶ πῶς δυνατὸν μὴ πενθεῖν ἐκεῖνον, φησὶ, παρ' οὗ πατὴρ οὐκέτι καλοῦμαι λοιπόν; Τί λέγεις; μὴ γὰρ ἀπέβαλες τὸ παιδίον; μὴ γὰρ ἀπώλεσας τὸν υἱόν; μᾶλλον ἐκτήσω καὶ ἀσφαλέστερον ἔσχες. Οὐ γὰρ τὸ πατὴρ καλεῖσθαι ἀπώλεσας, ἀλλὰ τὸ μειζόνως καλεῖσθαι προσέλαβες· οὐ γὰρ θνητοῦ παιδίου, ἀλλ' ἀθανάτου λοιπὸν κληθήσῃ πατήρ. Μὴ γὰρ, ἐπειδὴ μὴ πάρεστι, καὶ ἀπολωλέναι αὐτὸν νόμιζε· οὐδὲ γὰρ, ἂν ἀποδημῶν ἐτύγχανεν, ἀπέστη ἄν σου καὶ τοὔνομα τῆς συγγενείας μετὰ τοῦ σώματος. Οὐχ οὗτός ἐστι τὸ παιδίον τὸ κείμενον, ἀλλ' ἐκεῖνος ὁ ἀποπτὰς καὶ ἀναδραμὼν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν. Ὅταν οὖν ἴδῃς τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς καθῃρημένους, καὶ τὸ στόμα συνῃρημένον, καὶ τὸ σῶμα ἀκίνητον, μὴ τοῦτο ἐννόει, ὅτι Τοῦτο μὲν τὸ στόμα οὐκέτι φθέγγεται, οὗτοι οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ οὐκέτι βλέπουσιν, οὗτοι οἱ πόδες οὐκέτι βαδίζουσιν· ἀλλ' ὅτι Τοῦτο μὲν τὸ στόμα ἄμεινον φθέγξεται, καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ μείζονα ὄψονται, καὶ οἱ πόδες ἐπὶ νεφελῶν ἀρθήσονται, καὶ τὸ διαφθειρόμενον τοῦτο σῶμα ἀθανασίαν ἐνδύσεται, καὶ λαμπρότερον τὸν υἱὸν ἀπολήψομαι. Ἀναμνήσθητι τοῦ πατριάρχου Ἀβραὰμ, ὃς οὐκ εἶδε μὲν τὸν Ἰσαὰκ ἀποθανόντα, ἀλλ' ὃ πολλῷ πικρότερον ἦν καὶ ὀδυνηρότερον, αὐτὸς αὐτὸν κατασφάξαι ἐπετάττετο· καὶ οὐκ ἀντεῖπε πρὸς τὸ ἐπίταγμα, οὐδὲ ἐδυσχέρανεν, οὐδὲ ἐφθέγξατό τι τοιοῦτον· ∆ιὰ