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189

She brought gifts and clothed and defended, having doubled the pity of mercy. Thanks then to God, who through sorrow has brought forth joy even in us sinners; for who is it, he says, that makes me glad, if not the one who is made sorrowful by me (although we are not worthy of the saying)? May you be granted to me for a long time, both grieving and making glad, and indeed also praying for my salvation as I too always do for your holiness. 290 {1To Ignatius, my child}1 Whenever I receive a letter from you, finding your true faith and love, which you have both toward God and my lowliness, I rejoice and glorify my Lord, beloved child, praying that you persevere in these things, through which the soul is also purified and preparation for the contest is at hand; for do not at all think that you have escaped the persecutors, seeing your brothers snared. Prepare yourself then for what is to come, not being dismayed; God is with you. And I say this not that you should bring it upon yourself, but that in fleeing you might not somehow be left behind and be found unprepared. May God therefore be with you, so that he may also order your life; I beseech you, child, glorify God in your body and in your spirit. But as to what you mentioned, I am not so, but a sinner, unsound, not speaking rashly now, but indeed with much distress and fear lest I either overreach or fall short, even if they have now beaten us and securely shut us up with brother Nicholas. Pray therefore, my son, that I may be guarded in the Lord in this prison and be ready for whatever else he calls me to suffer for his sake. The brother sends his greetings; greet brother Synetos. 291 {1To Theophanes, abbot and confessor}1 A father's address is dear to a child, just as is the reverse; for this reason, I write again, since I am your son in the Lord, but alas that I am not like my father's virtue. Except that the sufferings of your confession are a glory to me. A man in old age, in a most grievous illness, completely bedridden, in extreme pain, dying daily, and to be exiled from the holy monastery and separated from the sacred brotherhood and to be kept under guard and to be deprived of necessary service and to yield to none of these things for the sake of the love of Christ, but to resist and to confess, and to give answers to the questions. Such a one is truly crowned as a martyr, O blessed father. How great is your glory, how full of contests your struggle, the involuntary pains of weakness being reckoned as voluntary for you by both God and the right-minded, on account of your testimony for Christ. You have strengthened the orthodox, you have put to shame your opponents, and I would add also those who make excuses for their sins, that is, their weaknesses or some other pretexts. But may Christ, the author of your confession, also be your perfecter, as you pray the same things for me your child. If my father the exarch is present, I, the humble one, send greetings. 292 {1To Nuns}1 Hearing a good report concerning your honor, I, the humble one, rejoice, and especially that you are the blood and spirit of the man of God and our common father. Yet I am more exceedingly glad and glorify God, learning that you have remained undefiled until now from the communion of the heretics. And indeed it is necessary for those who have untouched bodies to be virgins also in faith; for it is adultery, O all-wise ones, also to partake of the communion of heretics, from which may the Lord keep you untouched until the end, he who has betrothed you to himself through the profession of virginity. This is my first word. But why do you ask for teaching from me, a sinner? You are taught by God through the grace of Christ; for you both are from pious parents and excel in knowledge and in your life you set forth the teaching of the commandments. But if you should ask anything from us who are unlearned, the fear of God is what is sought; for this, when received in the heart, has shone as a light, has diminished the passions, from which comes compunction, tears, hatred of the world, desire for the heavens. And what good thing would not come from this? This

189

ἐδωροφόρησε καὶ ἐνέδυσε καὶ ἀπελογήσατο, τὸν οἶκτον διπλασιάσασα τοῦ ἐλέους. Χάρις οὖν τῷ θεῷ, τῷ διὰ λύπης χαρὰν γεννήσαντι καὶ ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς ἁμαρτωλοῖς· τίς γάρ ἐστι, φησίν, ὁ εὐφραίνων με, εἰ μὴ ὁ λυπούμενος ἐξ ἐμοῦ (εἰ καὶ μὴ ἐσμὲν ἄξιοι τοῦ λόγου ἡμεῖς); χαρισθείης μοι ἐπὶ πολὺ καὶ λυποῦσα καὶ εὐφραίνουσα, καὶ μὴν καὶ προσευχομένη μοι τὴν σωτηρίαν ὡς κἀγὼ ἀεὶ περὶ τῆς ἁγιωσύνης σου. 290 {1Ἰγνατίῳ τέκνῳ}1 Ὁσάκις ἂν δέξωμαί σου γράμμα, εὑρίσκων σου τὴν ἀληθινὴν πίστιν καὶ ἀγάπην, ἣν ἔχεις πρός τε τὸν θεὸν καὶ τὴν ταπείνωσίν μου, χαίρω ὁμοῦ καὶ δοξάζω τὸν Κύριόν μου, τέκνον ἠγαπημένον, εὐχόμενός σε προσμένειν ἐν ταύταις, δι' ὧν καὶ ψυχὴ καθαίρεται καὶ παρασκευὴ πάρεστιν ἀθλήσεως· μὴ γὰρ πάντως οἴου ἐκπεφευγέναι σε τοὺς διώκτας, τοὺς ἀδελφούς σου ὁρῶν ἐμπαρέντας. ἑτοιμάζου οὖν λοιπὸν μὴ καταπτήσσων· θεὸς μετὰ σοῦ. τοῦτο δὲ λέγω οὐχ ἵνα ἐπεισάξῃς ἑαυτόν, ἀλλὰ φεύγων μή πως καταλειφθῇς καὶ μὴ εὑρεθῇς ἀπαρασκεύαστος. ἔστω οὖν ὁ θεὸς μετὰ σοῦ, ὅπως ἂν καὶ οἰκονομῇ σου τὴν ζωήν· δέομαί σου, τέκνον, δόξασον τὸν θεὸν ἐν τῷ σώματί σου καὶ ἐν τῷ πνεύματί σου. Οὗ δὲ εἵνεκα ὑπέμνησας, οὐχ οὕτως ἐγώ, ἀλλὰ ἁμαρτωλός, σαθρός, οὐ ῥιψοκινδύνως ἄρτι λαλῶν, ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ μετὰ πολλῆς συνοχῆς καὶ δέους μήτε ὑπερτείνειν μήτε καθυφίεσθαι, εἰ καὶ τανῦν τύψαντες ἡμᾶς ἀσφαλῶς ἐνέκλεισαν σὺν τῷ ἀδελφῷ Νικολάῳ. προσεύχου τοίνυν, υἱέ μου, φρουρεῖσθαί με ἐν Κυρίῳ ἐν τῇ φρουρᾷ καὶ ἕτοιμον εἶναι εἰς ὃ καὶ καλεῖ παθεῖν δι' αὐτὸν ἕτερον. Προσαγορεύει ὁ ἀδελφός· προσειπὲ τῷ ἀδελφῷ Συνετῷ. 291 {1Θεοφάνει ἡγουμένῳ καὶ ὁμολογητῇ}1 Φίλον παιδὶ πατρικὴ προσφώνησις ὥσπερ καὶ τὸ ἔμπαλιν· διὰ τοῦτο καὶ πάλιν μοι τὸ γράμμα, ἐπεὶ ἐγὼ σὸς υἱὸς ἐν Κυρίῳ, ἀλλὰ φεῦ ὅτι οὐκ ἐοικὼς τῇ πατρῴᾳ ἀρετῇ. πλὴν ὅτι δόξα μοι τὰ παθήματα τῆς ὁμολογίας σου. ἄνθρωπος ἐν γήρει, ἐν νόσῳ χαλεπωτάτῃ, κλινήρης ὅλος, ἀλγυνόμενος σφόδρα, θανατούμενος καθ' ἑκάστην, καὶ τῆς ὁσίας μονῆς ἀποικισθῆναι καὶ τῆς ἱερᾶς ἀδελφότητος διαιρεθῆναι καὶ ὑπὸ φυλακὴν τηρεῖσθαι καὶ τῆς ἀναγκαίας ὑπηρεσίας ἀμοιρεῖσθαι καὶ πρὸς μηδὲν τῶν εἰρημένων κατακάμπτεσθαι εἵνεκα τῆς Χριστοῦ ἀγάπης, ἀλλ' ἐνίστασθαι καὶ ὁμολογεῖν, καὶ πρὸς τὰς πεύσεις τὰς ἀποκρίσεις διδεῖν. μαρτυροστεφὴς ὡς ἀληθῶς ὁ τοιοῦτος, ὦ μακάριε πάτερ. ὡς μέγα σου τὸ κλέος, ὡς πολύαθλόν σου τὸ ἀγώνισμα, ἑκούσιά σοι λογιζόμενα παρά τε θεῷ καὶ τοῖς εὐγνώμοσι τὰ ἀκούσια τῆς ἀσθενείας ἀλγήματα διὰ τὴν Χριστοῦ μαρτυρίαν. ἐστήριξας τοὺς ὀρθοδόξους, κατῄσχυνας τοὺς ὑπεναντίους, προσθείην δ' ἂν καὶ τοὺς προφασιζομένους προφάσεις ἐν ἁμαρτίαις εἴτουν ἀσθενείαις ἤ τισιν ἄλλαις αἰτιολογίαις. Ἀλλ' ὁ ἀρχηγὸς τῆς ὁμολογίας σου Χριστὸς καὶ τελειωτὴς εἴη σοι, προσευχομένῳ περὶ ἐμοῦ τοῦ παιδός σου τὰ αὐτά. εἰ πάρεστιν ὁ πατήρ μου καὶ ἔξαρχος, προσαγορεύω ὁ ταπεινός. 292 {1Μοναζούσαισ}1 Ἀγαθὴν ἀκοὴν ἐνηχούμενος περὶ τῆς τιμιότητος ὑμῶν χαίρω ὁ ταπεινός, καὶ μάλιστα ὅτι αἷμα καὶ πνεῦμά ἐστε τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ κοινοῦ πατρός. ἔτι δὲ περισσοτέρως ἥδομαι καὶ δοξάζω τὸν θεὸν μανθάνων ὅτι ἄχραντοι διαμεμενήκατε ἕως τοῦ νῦν τῆς τῶν αἱρετικῶν κοινωνίας. καί γε δεῖ τοὺς τὰ σώματα ἀνέπαφα ἔχοντας καὶ κατὰ τὴν πίστιν παρθενεύειν· μοιχεία γάρ ἐστιν, ὦ πανσύνετοι, καὶ τὸ τῆς αἱρετικῆς κοινωνίας μετέχειν, ἧς ὑμᾶς Κύριος μέχρι τέλους διατηρήσειεν ἀψαύστους, ὁ νυμφευσάμενος ἑαυτῷ διὰ τοῦ κατὰ τὴν παρθενίαν ἐπαγγέλματος. Οὗτος ὁ πρῶτός μοι λόγος. διδασκαλίαν δὲ παρ' ἐμοῦ τοῦ ἁμαρτωλοῦ ἱνατί αἰτεῖσθε; ὑμεῖς θεοδίδακτοί ἐστε χάριτι Χριστοῦ· καὶ γὰρ καὶ ἐκ γονέων εὐσεβῶν ἀμφότεραι καὶ γνώσει διαφέρουσαι καὶ τῷ βίῳ τὸ διδασκάλιον τῶν ἐντολῶν προβαλλόμεναι. εἰ δέ τι καὶ παρ' ἡμῶν δέοισθε τῶν ἀμαθῶν, ὁ φόβος τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ ζητούμενον· οὗτος γὰρ ἐν καρδίᾳ δεχθεὶς φῶς ἔλαμψεν, τὰ πάθη ἐμείωσεν, ἐξ οὗ κατάνυξις, δάκρυον, μῖσος κόσμου, ἐπιθυμία οὐρανῶν. καὶ τί γὰρ οὐ καλὸν ἐντεῦθεν προσγίνοιτο; Τοῦτο