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of his zeal for what is noble, and I have come to ask you to entrust the command to him. For perhaps his eagerness, seen as a counterweight to his timidity and inexperience, will prove useful for some necessary purpose. To this the emperor said, "I see that you are most eager to hand over command of the triremes to Apokaukos, and for this reason I do not wish to speak at length about him, but do what you have chosen. I pray, however, that I may not be proven right even in such matters as these." After they had spoken thus to 1.540 one another, since it had been decided to entrust to the *parakoimomenos* 1.540 the command of Byzantium and the islands, along with the annual tributes from them, an imperial letter was written, appointing the *parakoimomenos* commander of the fleet against the Persians, and ordering him to receive ten myriads of gold from the public treasury, so that he might, from these funds and from his own, as he had promised, both prepare the triremes and maintain the mercenary force in them. But when he had received the letters and been entrusted with the command, he went to Byzantium, and did not allow the imperial letters to be read out in the assembly, so that all might know that the fleet was a work of the emperor’s good will and care for them, and the expense was from the imperial funds, so that both the acclamations of the many and the praise would be directed to the emperor. But he consigned these things to obscurity; and taking the imperial money in secret from the public officials, while openly sending for funds from his own house, he manned the triremes. From which he himself hunted for glory from the multitude, and he was much sung of by all as one who spared neither his own money nor his efforts for the common good. But to the emperor, as was likely, was attached the blame and the grumbling of the many, as one who took no thought for the interests of his subjects. Nevertheless, having manned the triremes, he sailed around the islands as far as Chios, and encountering nine Persian 1.541 ships he captured them with their crews and sailed back to Byzantium. But when the emperor learned what mischief had been done by him concerning the imperial letters, and how he had spread reports that the expense for the triremes was not the emperor's, but from his own funds, he was carried away with anger against him and against the grand domestic, as one who was always acting on his behalf. "Do you see," he said, "what sort of things Apokaukos is contriving? And I, though often moved to do what was necessary, refrained because you prevented me. But now it seems to me that nothing will stand in the way of my doing what I myself think is advantageous." The emperor, then, said such things in anger. But the other, conscious that he was most to blame for the present situation—for he himself had given the command to Apokaukos, while the emperor spoke against it—departed in silence, saying nothing in reply. The emperor, having stayed in Thessaloniki until the beginning of spring, departed from there and came to Didymoteichon and shortly after was in Byzantium. And having spent some, not very long, time in Byzantium, he intended to go out again to Thrace to rebuild an old, ruined city, of which they say Arcadius, the son of Theodosius the Great, was the founder, from whom it also received its name, being called the city of Arcadius, in a place where even now parts of the walls are preserved, for he admired the natural advantages of the location. For the emperor was also ambitious in his building projects, being ready to spend not only for reasons of necessity, but also for his own delight. For near 1.542 Thessaloniki he fortified the place called Gynaikokastron, which did not exist before, and erected a tower both very great in size and very strong to withstand the engines of the enemy; whence it also received its name, as if even with a garrison of women, it would be superior to every kind of enemy attack. And near Pherae another, Siderokastron, also named for the well-built and very strong nature of its walls. And Amphipolis on the Strymon, an ancient Greek city, which had been in ruins for many years, the emperor fortified again and repopulated by sending colonies from the surrounding cities. And indeed also near the Thracian coast another city, also in ruins, of which they say

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αὐτοῦ τὴν περὶ τὰ καλὰ καὶ σοῦ ἥκω δεησόμενος τὴν στρατηγίαν ἐπιτρέπειν. ἴσως γὰρ ἡ προθυμία τῇ ἀτολμίᾳ καὶ ἀπειρίᾳ ἀντίῤῥοπος ὀφθεῖσα, χρήσιμον πρός τι τῶν δεόντων ἀποδείξει. πρὸς ταῦτα ὁ βασιλεὺς «ὁρῶ μέν σε» εἶπε «μάλιστα προθυμούμενον Ἀποκαύχῳ τῶν τριήρεων ἐγχειρίζειν τὴν ἀρχὴν, καὶ διὰ τοῦτο οὐδὲ πολὺν περὶ αὐτοῦ βούλομαι ποιεῖσθαι λόγον, ἀλλ' ὃ προείλου πρᾶττε. εὔχομαι δὲ μὴ κἀν τοῖς τοιούτοις αὐτὸς φανεῖσθαι ἀληθεύων.» Τοιαῦτα πρὸς 1.540 ἀλλήλους αὐτῶν διειλεγμένων, ἐπεὶ ἐδέδοκτο παρακοιμωμένῳ 1.540 Βυζαντίου καὶ τῶν νήσων ἐπιτρέπειν τὴν ἀρχὴν ἅμα τοῖς ἐκ τούτων ἐτησίοις φόροις, γράμματα ἐγράφετο βασιλικὰ, ἄρχοντα ἀποδεικνύντα παρακοιμώμενον τοῦ στόλου τοῦ κατὰ Περσῶν, καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν δημοσίων κελεύοντα λαμβάνειν χρυσίου μυριάδας δέκα ὥστε ἔχειν ἔκ τε τούτων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἰδίων, ὡς ὑπέσχετο, τριήρεις τε παρασκευάζειν καὶ τὸ μισθοφορικὸν τρέφειν τὸ ἐν ταύταις. ἐπεὶ δὲ τά τε γράμματα εἰλήφει καὶ τὴν ἀρχὴν ἐνεχειρίσθη, πρὸς Βυζάντιον ἐλθὼν, τὰ μὲν βασιλικὰ γράμματα οὐ παρέσχετο ἀναγινώσκεσθαι ἐπ' ἐκκλησίας, ὡς ἂν εἰδεῖεν πάντες ὡς τῆς περὶ αὐτοὺς εὐνοίας εἴη καὶ κηδεμονίας βασιλέως ὁ στόλος ἔργον ἔκ τε τῶν βασιλικῶν χρημάτων ἡ δαπάνη, ἵνα καὶ ἡ εὐφημία τῶν πολλῶν καὶ ὁ ἔπαινος πρὸς βασιλέα ᾖ. ἀλλὰ ταῦτα μὲν ἀφανείᾳ παρεδίδου· αὐτὸς δὲ τὰ μὲν βασιλικὰ χρήματα παρὰ τῶν τὰ δημόσια πραττόντων λαμβάνων κρύφα, οἴκοθεν δὲ ἀναφανδὸν μεταπεμπόμενος, ἐπλήρου τὰς τριήρεις. ἐξ ὧν αὐτὸς μὲν ἐθηρᾶτο τὴν δόξαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ πλήθους, καὶ πολὺς ἦν ᾀδόμενος παρὰ πᾶσιν ὡς τῶν οἰκείων οὐ φειδόμενος οὔτε χρημάτων οὔτε πόνων ὑπὲρ τῶν κοινῇ λυσιτελούντων. βασιλεῖ δὲ, ὥσπερ εἰκὸς, προσετρίβετο τὴν μέμψιν καὶ τὸν γογγυσμὸν τὸν παρὰ τῶν πολλῶν ὡς τῶν λυσιτελούντων ὑπηκόοις μηδεμίαν ποιουμένῳ πρόνοιαν. ὅμως δὲ πληρώσας τὰς τριήρεις περιέπλευσε τὰς νήσους μέχρι Χίου, καὶ ἐννέα ναυσὶ Περσικαῖς 1.541 περιτυχὼν ἐκράτησεν αὐτάνδρων καὶ πάλιν ἀπέπλευσεν εἰς Βυζάντιον. πυθόμενος δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς ὅσα αὐτῷ περὶ τὰ βασιλικὰ γράμματα κακουργηθείη, καὶ ὡς λόγους διαδοίη, μὴ βασιλέως, ἀλλ' ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων εἶναι τὴν δαπάνην τῶν τριήρεων, ὀργῇ τε ἐφέρετο πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ πρὸς τὸν μέγαν δομέστικον, ὡς ὑπὲρ ἐκείνου πράττοντα ἀεί. «ὁρᾷς» ἔφη «οἷα Ἀπόκαυχος τυρεύει; ἐγὼ δὲ καίτοι πολλάκις ὁρμηθεὶς τὰ δέοντα ποιεῖν, σοῦ κωλύοντος, ἀπεσχόμην. νυνὶ δέ μοι δοκῶ μηδὲν ἐμποδὼν ἔσεσθαι ἃ αὐτὸς οἴομαι λυσιτελεῖν ποιεῖν.» βασιλεὺς μὲν οὖν τοιαῦτα εἶπεν ὀργιζόμενος. ὁ δ' ἑαυτῷ συνειδὼς μάλιστα αἰτίῳ τῶν παρόντων ὄντι, αὐτὸς γὰρ παρέσχετο Ἀποκαύχῳ τὴν ἀρχὴν, βασιλέως ἀντιλέγοντος, σιωπῇ παρῆλθε μηδὲν ἀποκριθείς. βασιλεὺς δὲ ἄχρι ἦρος ἀρχομένου διατρίψας ἐν Θεσσαλονίκῃ, ἄρας ἐκεῖθεν ἦλθεν εἰς ∆ιδυμότειχον καὶ μετὰ μικρὸν ἐγένετο ἐν Βυζαντίῳ. ἐνδιατρίψας δὲ καὶ Βυζαντίοις χρόνον τινὰ οὐχὶ συχνὸν, ἔμελλεν αὖθις εἰς Θρᾴκην ἐξελθὼν πόλιν παλαιὰν κατεσκαμμένην, ἧς φασιν Ἀρκάδιον εἶναι οἰκιστὴν τὸν Θεοδοσίου τοῦ μεγάλου, ἐξ οὗ καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἔλαχεν, Ἀρκαδίου προσαγορευομένη πόλις, αὖθις ἀνοικοδομεῖν, ἔστιν οὗ καὶ ἄχρι νῦν περισωζομένων τῶν τειχῶν, ἀγασθεὶς τοῦ τόπου τὴν εὐφυΐαν. ἦν γὰρ καὶ περὶ τὰς οἰκοδομὰς φιλότιμος ὁ βασιλεὺς, οὐ μόνον χρείας ἕνεκα, ἀλλὰ καὶ ψυχαγωγίας ὢν ἕτοιμος ἀναλοῦν. περὶ 1.542 μὲν γὰρ Θεσσαλονίκην οὔπω πρότερον ὂν τὸ Γυναικόκαστρον προσαγορευόμενον ἐτείχισε, καὶ πύργον ἐπιστήσας μεγέθει τε μέγιστον καὶ καρτερώτατον ἀντισχεῖν πρὸς πολεμίων μηχανάς· ὅθεν ἔλαχε καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν, ὡς καὶ γυναικείας οὔσης φρουρᾶς, κρείττων ἐσόμενος παντοίας πολεμίων προσβολῆς. καὶ περὶ Φερὰς ἕτερον Σιδηρόκαστρον, καὶ αὐτὸ διὰ τῶν τειχῶν τὸ εὐπαγὲς καὶ λίαν ὀχυρὸν ὠνομασμένον. Ἀμφίπολιν δὲ τὴν ἐν Στρυμόνι πόλιν Ἑλληνίδα παλαιὰν, ἐκ πολλῶν ἐτῶν κατεσκαμμένην αὖθις ἐτείχισεν ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ συνῴκισεν ἐκ τῶν πέριξ πόλεων πέμψας ἀποικίας. οὐ μὴν ἀλλὰ καὶ περὶ Θρᾴκην παράλιον ἑτέραν πόλιν κατεσκαμμένην καὶ αὐτὴν, ἧς φασιν