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Consider those who live a soft and dissolute life, and you will understand what has been said. For they do everything, not to be healthy, but to be wanton, to kindle their desire. But you, who have put on Christ, having cut off all those things, seek one thing only, how to keep your body healthy; and provide for it to this extent, but no further, but spend all your diligence on the care of spiritual things. For so you will be able to arise from this sleep, not being weighed down by these various desires. For the present life is a sleep, and the things in it are in no way different from dreams. And just as those who are sleeping both talk in their sleep, and often see nothing sound, so also do we; or rather, much worse. For one who has done or said some shameful thing in a dream, when released from sleep, is also released from the shame, and does not pay a penalty; but here it is not so, but both the shame and the punishment are immortal. 60.625 Again, those who are rich in a dream, when day comes, are proved to have been rich in vain; but here the proof often comes even before that day, and before departing to the other side, these dreams have flown away. Let us therefore shake off this evil sleep. For if the day should overtake us while sleeping, an immortal death will follow; and before that day we will be an easy prey to all our enemies here, both men and demons; and if they wish to destroy us, there is no one to prevent them. For if there were many who were awake, the danger would not be so great; but since perhaps one or a second, having lit a lamp, is awake as in deepest night while the others are sleeping, for this reason we need much watchfulness, much security, so as not to suffer irreparable harm. γʹ. Does not the day seem to be bright now? Do we not all think we are awake and sober? But yet (and perhaps you will laugh at what is said, but I will say it) we are all like those who are sleeping and snoring in the deep night. And if it were possible to see an incorporeal substance, I would show you how most people are snoring, while the devil is digging through walls, and slaughters them as they lie, and steals what is inside, doing everything with impunity as if in deep darkness. Or rather, even if it is impossible to see this with our eyes, let us outline it in words, and consider how many are weighed down by evil desires, how many are possessed by the heavy stupor of licentiousness, and are extinguishing the light of the spirit. For this reason they see one thing for another, hear one thing for another, and pay attention to none of the things being said here. But if I am lying in saying these things, and you are standing here awake, tell me, what has happened here today, if you have not heard it as dreams? And I know that some will speak; for I do not say these things against everyone; but you who are guilty of what I have said, who have come in here for nothing, tell me, what prophet, what apostle spoke to us today, and about what things? But you would not be able to say; for you have conversed much here as in a dream, not having heard the true matters. And let these things also be said by me to the women; for among them too this sleep is deep; and would that it were only sleep. For one who is sleeping utters neither evil nor good; but one who is awake as you are, casts forth many words to the harm of his own head, counting interest, putting together accounts of loans, remembering shameless retail trading, planting thick thorns in his own soul, and never letting the seed sprout even a little. But rise up, and pull up these thorns by the roots, and shake off this drunkenness; for from this comes the sleep. I speak of drunkenness not only from wine, but also from the cares of life, and along with these, also that which is from wine. And I advise these things not only to the rich, but also to the poor, and especially to those who organize friendly drinking parties. For this is not luxury nor relaxation, but chastisement and punishment; for luxury is not to say shameful things, but to utter things that are honorable, to be filled, not to burst. But if you consider it a pleasure, show 60.626 me the pleasure in the evening;

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ὑγρὸν καὶ διαῤῥέοντα ζῶντας βίον ἐννοήσατε, καὶ εἴσεσθε τὸ εἰρημένον. Ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ πάντα ποιοῦσιν, οὐχ ἵνα ὑγιαίνωσιν, ἀλλ' ἵνα σκιρτῶσιν, ἵνα τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἀνάπτωσιν. Ἀλλ' ὁ τὸν Χριστὸν ἐνδεδυμένος σὺ, πάντα ἐκεῖνα περικόψας, ἓν ζήτει μόνον, ὅπως ὑγιαίνουσαν ἔχῃς τὴν σάρκα· καὶ μέχρι τοσούτου προνόει ταύτης, περαιτέρω δὲ μηκέτι, ἀλλὰ πᾶσαν τὴν σπουδὴν εἰς τὴν τῶν πνευματικῶν ἀνάλισκε ἐπιμέλειαν. Οὕτω γὰρ καὶ ἀναστῆναι ἐκ τοῦ ὕπνου τούτου δυνήσῃ, μὴ βαρούμενος ταῖς ποικίλαις ταύταις ἐπιθυμίαις. Καὶ γὰρ ὕπνος ὁ παρὼν βίος, καὶ ὀνειράτων οὐδὲν τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ διενήνοχε. Καὶ καθάπερ οἱ καθεύδοντες καὶ παραφθέγγονται, καὶ ὁρῶσι πολλάκις οὐδὲν ὑγιὲς, οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς· μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ πολλῷ χεῖρον. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ αἰσχρά τινα πράξας ἢ εἰπὼν ὄναρ, ἀπαλλαγεὶς τοῦ ὕπνου, καὶ τῆς αἰσχύνης ἀπήλλακται, καὶ δίκην οὐ δίδωσιν· ἐνταῦθα δὲ οὐχ οὕτως, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἡ αἰσχύνη καὶ ἡ τιμωρία ἀθά 60.625 νατος. Πάλιν, οἱ πλουτοῦντες ὄναρ, ἡμέρας γενομένης ἐλέγχονται εἰκῆ πλουτήσαντες· ἐνταῦθα δὲ καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἡμέρας ὁ ἔλεγχος ἔπεισι πολλάκις, καὶ πρὶν ἀπελθεῖν ἐκεῖ, τὰ ὀνείρατα ταῦτα ἀπέπτη. Ἀποτιναξώμεθα τοίνυν τὸν πονηρὸν τοῦτον ὕπνον. Ἂν γὰρ καθεύδοντας ἡμᾶς ἡ ἡμέρα καταλάβῃ, θάνατος διαδέξεται ἀθάνατος· καὶ πρὸ τῆς ἡμέρας δὲ ἐκείνης πᾶσιν εὐεπιχείρητοι τοῖς ἐχθροῖς τοῖς ἐντεῦθεν ἐσόμεθα, καὶ ἀνθρώποις καὶ δαίμοσι· κἂν ἀνελεῖν βουληθῶσιν, ὁ κωλύσων οὐδείς. Εἰ μὲν γὰρ πολλοὶ οἱ ἐγρηγορότες ἦσαν, οὐκ ἦν τοσοῦτος ὁ κίνδυνος· ἐπειδὴ δὲ εἷς που καὶ δεύτερος λύχνον ἅψας, καθάπερ ἐν βαθυτάτῃ νυκτὶ τῶν ἄλλων καθευδόντων, ἐγρήγορε, διὰ τοῦτο πολλῆς ἡμῖν δεῖ τῆς ἀγρυπνίας, πολλῆς τῆς ἀσφαλείας, ὥστε μὴ τὰ ἀνήκεστα παθεῖν. γʹ. Οὐχὶ δοκεῖ λαμπρὰ ἡ ἡμέρα εἶναι νῦν; οὐχὶ πάντες ἐγρηγορέναι νομίζομεν καὶ νήφειν; Ἀλλ' ὅμως (καὶ τάχα γελάσεσθε τὸ εἰρημένον, ἐγὼ μέντοι αὐτὸ ἐρῶ) τοῖς ἐν βαθείᾳ νυκτὶ καθεύδουσί τε καὶ ῥέγχουσιν ἐοίκαμεν ἅπαντες. Καὶ εἴ γε οὐσίαν ἀσώματον ἦν ἰδεῖν, ἔδειξα ἂν ὑμῖν πῶς οἱ μὲν πλείους ῥέγχουσιν, ὁ δὲ διάβολος διορύττει τοίχους, καὶ κατασφάττει κειμένους, καὶ ὑφαιρεῖται τὰ ἔνδον, καθάπερ ἐν σκότῳ βαθεῖ μετὰ ἀδείας ἅπαντα πράττων. Μᾶλλον δὲ, εἰ καὶ ὀφθαλμοῖς τοῦτο ἰδεῖν ἀδύνατον, ὑπογράψωμεν αὐτὸ τῷ λόγῳ, καὶ ἐννοήσωμεν πόσοι ὑπὸ ἐπιθυμιῶν εἰσι πονηρῶν βεβαρημένοι, πόσοι τῷ χαλεπῷ τῆς ἀσελγείας κάρῳ κατεχόμενοι, καὶ τὸ φῶς τοῦ πνεύματος κατασβεννύντες. ∆ιά τοι τοῦτο ἕτερα ἀνθ' ἑτέρων βλέπουσιν, ἕτερα ἀνθ' ἑτέρων ἀκούουσι, καὶ οὐδενὶ τῶν ἐνταῦθα λεγομένων προσέχουσιν. Εἰ δὲ ἐγὼ ψεύδομαι ταῦτα λέγων, καὶ ἐγρηγορὼς ἕστηκας, εἰπέ μοι, τί γέγονεν ἐνταῦθα σήμερον, εἰ μὴ ὡς ὀνειράτων ἤκουσας; Καὶ οἶδα μὲν, ὅτι ἐροῦσί τινες· οὐδὲ γὰρ κατὰ πάντων ταῦτα λέγω· ἀλλὰ σὺ ὁ τοῖς εἰρημένοις ἔνοχος ὢν, ὁ μάτην ἐνταῦθα εἰσελθὼν, εἰπὲ, τίς προφήτης, ποῖος ἀπόστολος σήμερον διελέχθη ἡμῖν, καὶ περὶ τίνων. Ἀλλ' οὐκ ἂν ἔχοις εἰπεῖν· καὶ γὰρ πολλὰ ὡς ἐν ὀνείρῳ διελέχθης ἐνταῦθα, τῶν ἀληθινῶν οὐκ ἀκούσας πραγμάτων. Ταῦτα δέ μοι καὶ πρὸς γυναῖκας εἰρήσθω· καὶ γὰρ ἐν ἐκείναις πολὺς ὁ ὕπνος· καὶ εἴθε ὕπνος. Ὁ μὲν γὰρ καθεύδων οὔτε πονηρόν τι φθέγγεται, οὔτε χρηστόν· ὁ δὲ οὕτως ἐγρηγορὼς ὡς ὑμεῖς, πολλὰ καὶ ἐπὶ κακῷ τῆς ἑαυτοῦ κεφαλῆς ἐκβάλλει ῥήματα, τόκους ἀριθμῶν, λογισμοὺς δανεισμάτων συντιθεὶς, καπηλείας ἀναισχύντου μεμνημένος, τὰς ἀκάνθας πυκνὰς καταφυτεύων ἐν τῇ ἑαυτοῦ ψυχῇ, καὶ τὸν σπόρον οὐκ ἀφεὶς οὐδὲ μικρὸν προκύψαι ποτέ. Ἀλλὰ διανάστηθι, καὶ τὰς ἀκάνθας ταύτας προῤῥίζους ἀνάσπασον, καὶ τὴν μέθην ἀποτίναξαι· καὶ γὰρ ἐντεῦθεν ὁ ὕπνος. Μέθην δὲ οὐκ οἴνου λέγω μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τῶν βιωτικῶν φροντίδων, καὶ μετὰ τούτων καὶ τὴν ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου. Ταῦτα δὲ οὐχὶ πλουσίοις μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ πένησι παραινῶ, καὶ μάλιστα τοῖς τὰ φιλικὰ συγκροτοῦσι συμπόσια. Οὐ γάρ ἐστι τοῦτο τρυφὴ οὐδὲ ἄνεσις, ἀλλὰ κόλασις καὶ τιμωρία· τρυφὴ γὰρ οὐκ αἰσχρὰ εἰπεῖν, ἀλλὰ σεμνὰ φθέγξασθαι, ἐμπλησθῆναι, οὐ διαῤῥαγῆναι. Εἰ δὲ ἡδονὴν αὐτὸ νομίζεις, δεῖξόν 60.626 μοι ἐν ἑσπέρᾳ τὴν ἡδονήν·