191

should he erase and tear up the agreements, he immediately falls away completely both from the pledge and from the hope in God.

52. Just as a bride, if she should transfer the love of the bridegroom betrothed to her to another and sleep with him openly or secretly, will not only hope to receive nothing of the things promised to her by the bridegroom, but will also justly expect punishment and blame from the law, so also it is in our case. If someone should transfer the love of the bridegroom Christ to the desire for some other thing openly or secretly and (437) his heart is held fast in it, she will be hateful to the bridegroom and abominable and unworthy of his union; for He has said: “I love those who love me.”

53. The pledge in those who possess it becomes ineffable, incomprehensibly comprehended, ungraspably grasped, invisibly seen, living and speaking and moving and moving the one who possesses it, flying away from the ark in which it is contained as if sealed and again unexpectedly being found within it, so as to make the one who possesses it consider neither its presence certain nor its withdrawal irreversible; and thus, not having it as one who has it, and having it as one who does not have it, is the one who possesses it disposed.

54. In the way that someone standing inside a house at night, its doors being closed on all sides, if he should open one small window and a bright lightning flash should suddenly shine around him, he, unable to bear its radiance with his eyes, immediately secures them by shutting his eyes and shrinks into himself, so also the soul, being enclosed in sensible things, if ever it should peer out from these with the intellect as through a small window, being struck by the lightning of the pledge within it, I mean of the Holy Spirit, unable to bear the brilliance of the unbearable light, immediately its intellect is struck with awe and it shrinks completely into itself, fleeing as into a kind of house under the cover of sensible and human things.

55. It is necessary for each person to understand from such signs if he has received the pledge of the Spirit from the bridegroom and master Christ; and if he has received it, let him be diligent to hold on to it; but if he has not yet been deemed worthy to receive it, let him be diligent to receive it through good works and deeds and fervent repentance and to guard it through the practice of the commandments and the acquisition of virtues.

56. (438) Just as the roof of any house stands by means of the foundations and the rest of the building, and likewise the foundations are laid in order to support the roof as necessary and useful, and neither can a roof naturally stand without foundations, nor are foundations without a roof at all necessary or beneficial for life; so also the grace of God is preserved by the practice of the commandments and the practices of the commandments are laid as foundations for the sake of God's gift, and neither can the grace of the Spirit naturally remain with us without the practice of the commandments, nor is the practice of the commandments useful or beneficial to us without the grace of God.

57. In the way that a roofless house left thus by the negligence of the builder is not only useless, but also brings ridicule upon the builder, so also he who lays the foundations of the practice of the commandments and raises walls of lofty virtues, if he does not also receive the grace of the Spirit in contemplation and knowledge of soul, is incomplete and pitied by the perfect. For he is surely deprived of it for one of these two reasons: either he neglected repentance, or, having despaired of the collection of virtues as of an infinite material, he left out some of those things that seem minimal to us, but are necessary for the completion of the house of virtues, so that without them it cannot be roofed over by the grace of the Spirit.

191

ἀπαλείψῃ καί διαρρήξῃ τά σύμφωνα, εὐθύς ἐκπίπτει καί τοῦ ἀρραβῶνος καί τῆς πρός Θεόν ἐλπίδος τελείως.

νβ'. Ὥσπερ ἡ νύμφη ἐάν πρός ἕτερον τήν ἀγάπην τοῦ ἁρμοσθέντος αὐτῇ νυμφίου μετάθηται καί συγκοιτασθῇ αὐτῷ φανερῶς ἤ λαθραίως, οὐ μόνον οὐδέν ἐκ τῶν ὑποσχεθέντων αὐτῇ παρά τοῦ νυμφίου ἐλπίσει λαβεῖν, ἀλλά καί τιμωρίαν καί μέμψιν τήν ἐκ τοῦ νόμου προσδοκήσει ἀξίως, οὕτω δή καί ἐπί ἡμῶν γίνεσθαι πέφυκεν. Ἐάν μετάθηταί τις τήν ἀγάπην τοῦ νυμφίου Χριστοῦ πρός ἄλλου τινός ἐπιθυμίαν πράγματος φανερῶς ἤ λαθραίως καί (437) κρατηθῇ ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτῷ, μισητή ἔσται τῷ νυμφίῳ καί βδελυκτή καί ἀνάξια τῆς συναφείας αὐτοῦ˙ εἴρηκε γάρ˙ «Ἐγώ τούς ἐμέ φιλοῦντας ἀγαπῶ».

νγ'. Ὁ ἀρραβών ἐν τοῖς κεκτημένοις αὐτόν ἄφθεκτος γίνεται, ἀκατανοήτως κατανοούμενος, ἀκρατήτως κρατούμενος, ἀοράτως ὁρώμενος, ζῶν καί λαλῶν καί κινούμενος καί τόν κεκτημένον κινῶν, ἀφιπτάμενος τοῦ ἐν ᾧ ἐσφραγισμένως περιέχεται κιβωτίου καί πάλιν ἀνελπίστως ἐντός αὐτοῦ εὑρισκόμενος, ὡς μήτε τήν παρουσίαν βεβαίαν μήτε τήν ὑποχώρησιν ἀνεπίστροφον νομίζειν τόν κεκτημένον ποιεῖν˙ καί οὕτως, μή ἔχων αὐτόν ὡς ἔχων ἐστί, καί ἔχων ὡς μή ἔχων, ὁ κεκτημένος τοῦτον διάκειται.

νδ'. Ὅν τρόπον ἔνδοθεν οἰκίας νυκτός ἱσταμένου τινός, κεκλεισμένων αὐτῆς τῶν θυρῶν πάντοθεν, ἐάν μίαν διανοίξῃ θυρίδα καί ἀστραπή τοῦτον αἴφνης περιλάμψῃ λαμπρά, μή φέρων ἐκεῖνος τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ταύτης τήν ἀπαυγήν εὐθύς ἀσφαλίζει μύων τους ὦπας καί συστέλλεται ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτόν, οὕτω δή ἐγκεκλεισμένης καί τῆς ψυχῆς ἐν τοῖς αἰσθητοῖς, ἐάν ἔξωθεν τούτων ποτέ ὡς διά θυρίδος τῷ νοΐ παρακύψῃ, ὑπό τῆς ἀστραπῆς τοῦ ἐν αὐτῇ ἀρραβῶνος, φημί δή τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος, καταστραφεῖσα, τήν λαμπηδόνα μή φέρουσα τοῦ ἀστέκτου φωτός, εὐθύς καί τόν νοῦν καταπλήττεται καί ὅλη ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτήν συστέλλεται, φεύγουσα ὡς εἰς οἰκίαν τινά ὑπό τά αἰσθητά καί ἀνθρώπινα.

νε'. ∆έον ἕκαστον ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων σημείων κατανοεῖν, εἰ τόν ἀρραβῶνα τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐκ τοῦ νυμφίου καί δεσπότου Χριστοῦ εἴληφε˙ καί εἰ μέν ἔλαβε, σπουδαζέτω τοῦτον κατέχειν˙ εἰ δέ μήπω τοῦτον λαβεῖν ἠξιώθη, σπουδασάτω διά τῶν ἀγαθῶν ἔργων καί πράξεων καί θερομάτης μετανοίας λαβεῖν αὐτόν καί φυλάξαι διά τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν ἐντολῶν καί τῆς τῶν ἀρετῶν ἐπικτήσεως.

νστ'. (438) Καθάπερ ἡ στέγη πάσης οἰκίας διά τῶν θεμελίων καί τῆς λοιπῆς κτίσεως ἵσταται, ὡσαύτως δέ καί τά θεμέλια διά τό τήν στέγην βαστάζειν καταβάλλονται ὡς ἀναγκαῖα καί χρήσιμα, καί οὔτε στέγη δίχα θεμελίων συνίσταται πέφυκεν, οὔτε θεμέλιοι ἄνευ στέγης τῷ βίῳ χρειώδεις ἤ ὠφέλιμοι ὅλως εἰσίν˙ οὕτω καί ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ χάρις διά τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν συντηρεῖται ἐργασίας καί αἱ πράξεις τῶν ἐντολῶν διά τήν τοῦ Θεοῦ δωρεάν ὡς θεμέλιοι καταβάλλονται, καί οὔτε ἡ χάρις τοῦ Πνεύματος παραμένειν ἡμῖν πέφυκεν ἄνευ τῆς τῶν ἐντολῶν ἐργασίας, οὔτε ἡ τῶνἐντολῶν ἐργασία ἄνευ τῆς χάριτος τοῦ Θεοῦ χρήσιμος ἤ ὠφέλιμος ἐστιν ἡμῖν.

νζ'. Ὅν τρόπον ἡ ἄστεγος οἰκία ἡ ὑπό ἀμελείας τοῦ κτίσαντος οὕτως ἐαθεῖσα οὐ μόνον ἄχρηστός ἐστιν, ἀλλά καταγέλωτα τῷ κτίσαντι προξενεῖ, οὕτω καί ὁ τούς θεμελίους τῆς ἐργασίας τῶν ἐντολῶν καταβαλλόμενος καί τοίχους ὑψηλῶν ἀρετῶν ἀναστήσας, ἐάν μή καί τήν χάριν τοῦ Πνεύματος ἐν θεωρίᾳ καί γνώσει ψυχῆς λήψεται, ἀτελής ἐστι καί παρά τῶν τελείων κατελεούμενος. Ἐκ γάρ τῶν δύο τούτων αἰτιῶν ταύτης πάντως ἐστέρηται˙ ἤ γάρ τῆς μετανοίας ἠμέλησεν, ἤ πρός τήν τῶν ἀρετῶν συλλογήν ὡς πρός ἄπειρον ὕλην ἀπειρηκώς, ἐνέλειψέ τινα τῶν δοκούντων μέν ἡμῖν ἐλαχίστων, ἀναγκαίων δέ ὄντων πρός τόν ἀπαρτισμόν τοῦ οἴκου τῶν ἀρετῶν, ὡς μή δύνασθαι ἄνευ ἐκείνων διά τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος χάριτος στεγασθῆναι αὐτόν.