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they will see their visions,” not being deceived, but gazing on truths and being assured by revelations.

63. Whenever the desiring part of the soul is aroused by the passions and unions and luxuries and pleasures of life, the soul sees such things also in its dreams; but if its irascible part is enraged against its fellows, it dreams of the attacks of beasts and the wars of serpents and battles, quarreling as if in courts of law with those with whom it is at variance; but if its rational part is puffed up with arrogance and pride, it imagines being seized into the air on wings, and sitting on high thrones, and leading the people, going forth in chariots and being escorted.

64. The visions of those alone are true, which one ought not to call dreams but visions and apparitions, whose mind has become simple from the visitation of the Spirit and free from every disturbance and slavery of the passions, (441) whose every leisure is concerned with divine things and meditation on future rewards and retributions, whose life beyond the life of the living is without care, without distraction, quiet, pure, full of mercy, wisdom, heavenly knowledge and good fruits cultivated by the Spirit; but of those who are otherwise and not so, they are false and confused and on the whole a clear deception.

65. Many have called the eremitic life blessed, others the mixed, that is, the cenobitic life, and still others presiding over a people, admonishing and teaching and establishing churches, from which various people are naturally nourished both bodily and spiritually. But I would not prefer one of these to the other, nor would I say that one is worthy of praise and the other of blame, but in everything and in all works and deeds the life for God and according to God is all-blessed.

66. Just as the life of men is composed of various sciences and arts, one person clearly working at one thing and contributing and another at another, and so men live by imparting to one another and receiving from one another, providing for the bodily needs of nature, so it is possible to see also in spiritual matters, one person pursuing one virtue and another traversing a different path of life, all run together from both of these toward one goal.

67. The goal of all who strive according to God is to please Christ the God and to receive reconciliation with the Father through participation in the Spirit and through this to procure their own salvation; for this is the salvation of every soul and every person. Should this not happen, our labor is empty and our work in vain, and every path of life is unprofitable which does not lead the one running on it to this.

68. He who has left the whole world and (442) withdrawn to the mountain as to stillness, and from there ostentatiously writing to those in the world, calling some blessed, flattering and praising others, is like one who, having been divorced from a prostitute wife, an ill-clad and utterly wicked woman, and having gone away to a distant country to be free even of her memory, then, having forgotten the purpose for which he had taken to the mountain, longs to write to those who associate with, so to speak, and are defiled by that prostitute, calling them blessed as well; who, if not in body, at least in heart and mind certainly sympathizes intentionally with such men, as if approving of their intercourse with her.

69. Inasmuch as those who move about in the midst of the world and keep their senses and hearts pure from every evil desire are praiseworthy and blessed, so much are those who dwell in mountains and caves, if they long for the praises and blessings and glory of men, blameworthy and reprobate; for they will be as adulterers before God who searches our hearts. For he who desires that his life be heard of

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αὐτῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται», οὐκ ἐξαπατωμένη, ἀλλ᾿ ἀληθείαις ἐνατενίζουσα καί ἀποκαλύψεσι πιστουμένη.

ξγ'. Ὁπηνίκα τό ἐπιθυμητικόν μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς περί πάθη καί μίξεις καί τρυφάς καί ἀπολαύσεις ἐρεθίζεται τοῦ βίου, τοιαῦτα ὡσαύτως βλέπει καί τά ἐνύπνια ἡ ψυχή˙ εἰ δέ τό θυμικόν αὐτῆς κατά τῶν ὁμοφύλων ἐκθηριοῦται, θηρίων ἐφόδους καί ἑρπετῶν πολέμους καί μάχας ὀνειροπολεῖ, διαπληκτιζομένη ὡς ἐπί δικαστηρίων μεθ᾿ ὧν διαφέρεται˙ εἰ δέ τό λογιστικόν αὐτῆς ἐπαίρεται ταῖς ἀλαζονείαις καί ὑπερηφανείαις, ἁρπαγάς εἰς ἀέρα πτεροφυεῖς καί θρόνων ὑψηλῶν καθέδρας καί ἡγεμονίας λαοῦ ἐπί ἁρμάτων προερχομένη καί προπεμπομένη φαντάζεται.

ξδ'. Μόνων ἐκείνων εἰσίν ἀληθῆ τά ὁράματα, ἅ οὐδέ χρή καλεῖν ἐνύπνια ἀλλ᾿ ὁράσεις καί ὀπτασίας, ὧν ὁ νοῦς ἁπλοῦς ἐγένετο ἐξ ἐπιδημίας τοῦ Πνεύματος καί ἐλεύθερος ἀπό πάσης ὀχλήσεως καί δουλείας τῶν παθῶν, (441) ὧν ἡ σχολή περί τά θεῖα πᾶσα καί ἡ μελέτη περί μελλόντων ἀμοιβῶν καί ἀνταποδόσεων, ὧν ἡ ζωή ὑπέρ τήν τῶν ζώντων ζωήν ἀμέριμνος, ἀπερίσπαστος, ἥσυχος, καθαρά, μεστή ἐλέους, σοφίας, γνώσεως οὐρανίου καί καρπῶν ἀγαθῶν τῶν γεωργουμένων ὑπό τοῦ Πνεύματος, τῶν δ᾿ ἄλλως καί οὐχ οὕτως ἐχόντων, ψευδῆ καί συγκεχυμένα καί τό ὅλον ἀπάτη σαφής.

ξε'. Πολλοί μέν τόν ἐρημικόν, ἄλλοι δέ τόν μιγάδα ἤγουν τόν κοινοβιακόν ἐμακάρισαν βίον, ἕτεροι δέ τό προΐστασθαι λαοῦ, νουθετεῖν τε καί διδάσκειν καί συνιστᾶν ἐκκλησίας, ἐξ ὧν διάφοροι σωματικῶς τε καί ψυχικῶς πεφύκασι διατρέφεσθαι. Ἐγώ δέ οὐδέτερον τούτων τοῦ ἑτέρου προκρίναιμι, οὐδέ τόν μέν ἐπαίνου τόν δέ ψόγου ἄξιον εἴποιμι ἄν, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν παντί καί ἐν πᾶσιν ἔργοις καί πράξεσιν ὁ διά Θεόν καί κατά Θεόν βίος παμμακάριστος.

ξστ'. Καθάπερ ἐκ διαφόρων ἐπιστημῶν καί τεχνῶν ὁ τῶν ἀνθρώπων συνίσταται βίος, ἄλλου ἄλλην ἐργαζομένου δηλονότι καί συνεισφέροντος, καί ἀλλήλοις οὕτω μεταδιδόντες καί ἐξ ἀλλήλων μεταλαμβάνοντες ζῶσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι, τάς σωματικάς χρείας τῇ φύσει παρέχοντες, οὕτως ἔστιν ἰδεῖν καί ἐπί τῶν πνευματικῶν, ἄλλου ἄλλην ἀρετήν μετιόντος καί ἑτέρου ἑτέραν βίου ὁδόν διανύοντος, εἰς ἕνα σκοπόν ἐξ ἀμφοτέρων τούτων οἱ πάντες συντρέχουσιν.

ξζ'. Σκοπός πάντων τῶν κατά Θεόν ἀγωνιζομένων ἐστί τό εὐαρεστῆσαι Χριστῷ τῷ Θεῷ καί τήν καταλλαγήν διά τῆς τοῦ Πνεύματος μετουσίας πρός τόν Πατέρα λαβεῖν καί τήν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν διά τούτου πορίσασθαι˙ τοῦτο γάρ πάσης ψυχῆς καί παντός ἀνθρώπου σωτηρία ἐστίν˙ οὗ μή γενομένου, κενός ὁ κόπος καί ματαία ἡ ἐργασία ἡμῶν, ἀνόνητός τε πᾶσα βίου ὁδός ἡ μή πρός τοῦτο τόν ἐν αὐτῇ τρέχοντα φέρουσα.

ξη'. Ἔοικεν ὁ τόν κόσμον ἅπαντα καταλείψας καί (442) πρός τό ὄρος ὡς πρός ἡσυχίαν ἀναχωρήσας κἀκεῖθεν ἐπιδεικτικῶς γράφων πρός τούς ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ, τούς μέν μακαρίζων τούς δέ κολακεύων καί ἐπαινῶν, τῷ γυναικός πόρνης δυσείμονός τε καί παγκάκου διαζευχθέντι καί εἰς χώραν μακράν ἀποδημήσαντι πρός τό ἀπαλλαγῆναι καί τῆς μνήμης αὐτῆς, εἶτα ἐπιλαθομένῳ τοῦ σκοποῦ δι᾿ ὅν τό ὄρος κατειλήφει καί πρός τούς τῇ πόρνῃ ἐκείνῃ συναναστρεφομένους, ἵν᾿ εἴπω, καί συμμιαινομένους γράφειν ὀρεγομένῳ καί αὐτούς μακαρίζοντι˙ ὅς εἰ καί μή τῷ σώματι ἀλλά γε τῇ καρδίᾳ πάντως καί τῷ νοΐ συμπασχει ἐκ προθέσεως τοῖς τοιούτοις ἀποδεχόμενος οἱονεί τῆς μετ᾿ ἐκείνης αὐτῶν συμπλοκῆς.

ξθ'. Ὅσῳ οἱ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ κόσμου στρεφόμενοι καί καθαρεύοντες τάς αἰσθήσεις καί τάς καρδίας ἀπό πάσης πονηρᾶς ἐπιθυμίας, ἐπαινετοί καί μακάριοι, τοσοῦτον οἱ ἐν ὄρεσι καί σπηλαίοις ἐνδιαιτώμενοι, εἰ τῶν ἐπαίνων καί μακαρισμῶν καί τῆς δόξης ἐφίενται τῶν ἀνθρώπων, ψεκτοί καί ἀπόβλητοι˙ ὡς γάρ μοιχεύοντες παρά τῷ τάς καρδίας ἡμῶν ἐρευνῶντι Θεῷ ἔσονται. Ὁ γάρ ἐπιθυμῶν ἀκουσθῆναι τόν βίον