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58. If for this reason the Son of God and God descended to earth, in order that through Himself He might manifestly reconcile us, who were enemies to His own Father, and manifestly unite us to Himself through His Holy and consubstantial Spirit, of what other grace will he who falls from this grace partake? Certainly, he has neither been reconciled to Him nor has he received union with Him through the participation of the Spirit.

59. (439) “If one brings fire into his bosom,” says the Wise One, “will he not burn his garments?” But I say: who, having received the immaterial and heavenly fire in his heart, will not be set on fire and be illumined and himself flash forth the rays of the divinity in proportion to the purification and the participation of the fire? For participation is proportioned to purification, and purification follows upon participation. And when this happens, the man becomes wholly god by grace.

60. He who has partaken of the Holy Spirit is freed from passionate desires and pleasures, but is not separated from the bodily necessities of nature. And as one freed from the bonds of passionate appetite and united with immortal glory and sweetness, he unceasingly strives to be on high and to live with God and not even for a moment to be separated from the contemplation of Him and from insatiable delight; but as one bound fast to the body and to corruption, he is dragged down and drawn by it and is turned back towards earthly things, and for this he then receives as much grief as I think a sinner's soul has when it is separated from the body.

61. Just as for the lover of the body and of life, for the lover of pleasure and of the world, separation from such things is death, so for the lover of purity and of God, for the lover of the immaterial and of virtue, the slight distraction of the mind from such things is truly death. For if he who sees this sensible light, should he close his eyes for a moment or have them covered by another, is vexed and grieved and cannot bear it at all, and especially if he was seeing some necessary and wonderful things; how much more will he who is illumined in the Holy Spirit and sees those good things, in reality and intellectually, waking and sleeping, which eye has not seen, and ear has not heard, and have not entered into the heart of man, (440) which things angels desire to look into, be grieved and afflicted if he is torn away from the contemplation of such things by someone? For this seems to him death and, reasonably, an estrangement from eternal life.

62. Man being twofold, having his constitution from soul and body, a world similar to him has come into being, visible and invisible, for each of these, plainly, the works and the cares of the works have been fittingly assigned. For this reason, I supposed this to be true also concerning visions and dreams: for those things with which the soul is occupied or in which it delves while awake, in these also during sleep it either acts foolishly or philosophizes; for either it is concerned with human affairs, acting foolishly, and is occupied with dreams, or it meditates on divine and heavenly things, delves into visions and sights, and according to what is said by the Prophet, philosophizes, “and their young men shall see visions,” not being deceived, but gazing upon truths and being confirmed by revelations.

63. Whenever the desiderative part of the soul is stirred up by passions and unions and luxuries and the enjoyments of life, the soul likewise sees such things in its dreams; but if its irascible part rages like a wild beast against its fellow men, it dreams of attacks of wild beasts and wars of serpents and battles, quarreling as if in courts of law with those with whom it is at odds; but if its rational part is lifted up by boastfulness and pride, it imagines being snatched into the air on wings and sittings on high thrones and leadership of the people, proceeding and being escorted in chariots.

64. The visions of those alone are true, which one should not even call dreams but sights and visions, whose mind has become simple from the visitation of the Spirit and

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νη'. Εἰ διά τοῦτο ἐπί τῆς γῆς ὁ Υἱός τοῦ Θεοῦ καί Θεός κατῆλθεν ἵνα δι᾿ ἑαυτοῦ καταλλάξῃ γνωστῶς ἡμᾶς ἐχθρούς ὄντας τῷ ἰδίῳ Πατρί καί συνάψῃ γνωστῶς ἡμᾶς ἑαυτῷ διά τοῦ τοῦ Ἁγίου καί ὁμοουσίου αὐτοῦ Πνεύματος, ὁ ταύτης ἐκπίπτων τῆς χάριτος ἄλλης ποίας τεύξεται; Πάντως οὐδέ κατηλλάγῃ αὐτῷ οὐδέ τήν μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἕνωσιν διά τῆς μετουσίας τοῦ Πνεύματος ἔσχηκεν.

νθ'. (439) «Εἰσαγάγῃ τις πῦρ ἐν κόλπῳ», φησίν ὁ Σοφός, «τά δέ ἱμάτια οὐ κατακαύσει;» Ἐγώ δέ φημί˙ τίς τό ἄστεκτον καί οὐράνιον πῦρ ἐν καρδίᾳ δεξάμενος, οὐ πυρωθήσεται καί λαμπρυνθήσεται καί τάς τῆς θεότητος αὐγάσει καί αὐτός ἀστραπάς κατά ἀναλογίαν τῆς καθάρσεως καί τῆς μετοχῆς τοῦ πυρός˙ ἡ γάρ μετοχή τῇ καθάρσει, τῇ δέ μεθέξει συνέπεται κάθαρσις˙ τούτου δέ γενομένου, Θεός ὅλος κατά χάριν ὁ ἄνθρωπος γίνεται.

ξ'. Τῶν μέν ἐμπαθῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν καί ἡδονῶν ὁ μετασχών τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος ἀπαλλάττεται, τῶν δέ τῆς φύσεως σωματικῶν ἀναγκῶν οὐ χωρίζεται. Καί ὡς μέν ἐλευθερωθείς τῶν δεσμῶν τῆς ἐμπαθοῦς ὀρέξεως καί συναφθείς τῇ ἀθανάτῳ δόξῃ τε καί γλυκύτητι, ἀδιαλείπτως ἄνω τε βιάζεται εἶναι καί σύν Θεῷ διάγειν καί μηδέ πρός βραχύ τῆς ἐκείνου θεωρίας καί ἀκορέστου τρυφῆς ἀφίστασθαι˙ ὡς δέ τῷ σώματι καί τῇ φθορᾷ ἐμπεδούμενος, ὑπ᾿ αὐτοῦ κατασπᾶται καί σύρεται καί πρός τά γήϊνα ἐπιστρέφεται, τοσαύτην ὑπέρ τούτου τηνικαῦτα τήν λύπην δέχεται, ὅσην οἶμαι ἁμαρτωλοῦ ψυχήν ἔχειν χωριζομένην ἀπό τοῦ σώματος.

ξα'. Ὥσπερ τῷ φιλοσωμάτῳ καί φιλοζώῳ, τῷ φιληδόνῳ καί φιλοκόσμῳ, ὁ χωρισμός τῶν τοιούτων θάνατός ἐστιν, οὕτως τῷ φιλάγνῳ καί φιλοθέῳ, τῷ φιλαΰλῳ καί φιλαρέτῳ, θάνατος τῷ ὄντι ἡ ἐκ τῶν τοιούτων μικρά τῆς διανοίας διάστασις. Εἰ γάρ ὁ τόν αἰσθήτον τοῦτο φῶς ὁρῶν, ἐάν πρός μικρόν μύσῃ τούς ὀσθαλμούς ἤ κατακαλυφθῇ τούτους ὑφ᾿ ἑτέρου, ἄχθεται καί λυπεῖται καί φέρειν ὄλως τοῦτο οὐ δύναται, καί μάλιστα ἐάν ἀναγκαῖά τινα καί παράδοξα ἦν ὁρῶν˙ πόσῳ μᾶλλον ὁ ἐν Ἁγίῳ φωτιζόμενος Πνεύματι καί τά ἀγαθά ἐκεῖνα ὁρῶν, ὕπαρ καί νοερῶς, γρηγορῶν καί καθεύδων, ἅ ὀφθαλμός οὐκ εἶδε καί οὖς οὐκ ἤκουσε καί ἐπί καρδίαν ἀνθρώπου οὐκ ἀνέβη, (440) εἰς ἅ παρακύψαι καί ἄγγελοι ἐπιθυμοῦσιν, ἐάν ἀποσπασθῇ ἐκ τῆς τῶν τοιούτων θεωρίας ὑπό τινος, λυπηθήσεται καί θλιβήσεται; Θάνατος γάρ αὐτῷ δοκεῖ τοῦτο καί ἀλλοτρίωσις εἰκότως τῆς αἰωνίου ζωῆς.

ξβ'. ∆ιπλοῦς ὤν ὁ ἄνθρωπος, ἐκ ψυχῆς καί σώματος τήν σύστασιν ἔχων, καί κόσμος αὐτῷ παρόμοιος γέγονεν ὁρατός καί ἀόρατος, ἑκάστῳ δηλονότι τούτων τά ἔργα καί αἱ φροντίδες τῶν ἔργων ἁρμοδίως ἀφορισθεῖσαι.Ἔνθεν τοι καί περί ὄψεων καί ὀνειράτων τοῦτο ἀληθές εἶναι ὑπέλαβον˙ ἐν οἷς γάρ ἡ ψυχή ἐνασχολεῖται γρηγοροῦσα ἤ ἐμβατεύει, ἐν τούτοις καί κατά τούς ὕπνους ἤ ἐμματαιάζει ἤ ἐμφιλοσοφεῖ˙ εἴτε γάρ περί ἀνθρωπίνων φροντίζει πραγμάτων ἐμματαιάζουσα ὀνείροις ἐνασχολεῖται εἴτε περί θείων καί οὐρανίων ἐμμελετῶσα ὄψεσιν ἐμβατεύει καί ὁράσεσι, κατά τό ὑπό τοῦ Προφήτου λεγόμενον, ἐμφιλοσοφεῖ, «καί οἱ νεανίσκοι αὐτῶν ὁράσεις ὄψονται», οὐκ ἐξαπατωμένη, ἀλλ᾿ ἀληθείαις ἐνατενίζουσα καί ἀποκαλύψεσι πιστουμένη.

ξγ'. Ὁπηνίκα τό ἐπιθυμητικόν μέρος τῆς ψυχῆς περί πάθη καί μίξεις καί τρυφάς καί ἀπολαύσεις ἐρεθίζεται τοῦ βίου, τοιαῦτα ὡσαύτως βλέπει καί τά ἐνύπνια ἡ ψυχή˙ εἰ δέ τό θυμικόν αὐτῆς κατά τῶν ὁμοφύλων ἐκθηριοῦται, θηρίων ἐφόδους καί ἑρπετῶν πολέμους καί μάχας ὀνειροπολεῖ, διαπληκτιζομένη ὡς ἐπί δικαστηρίων μεθ᾿ ὧν διαφέρεται˙ εἰ δέ τό λογιστικόν αὐτῆς ἐπαίρεται ταῖς ἀλαζονείαις καί ὑπερηφανείαις, ἁρπαγάς εἰς ἀέρα πτεροφυεῖς καί θρόνων ὑψηλῶν καθέδρας καί ἡγεμονίας λαοῦ ἐπί ἁρμάτων προερχομένη καί προπεμπομένη φαντάζεται.

ξδ'. Μόνων ἐκείνων εἰσίν ἀληθῆ τά ὁράματα, ἅ οὐδέ χρή καλεῖν ἐνύπνια ἀλλ᾿ ὁράσεις καί ὀπτασίας, ὧν ὁ νοῦς ἁπλοῦς ἐγένετο ἐξ ἐπιδημίας τοῦ Πνεύματος καί