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with his brothers at a very childish age, having left behind possessions and parents and the other distinction of life and the honors from the emperor as worthy of little or nothing, they chose to follow Christ alone and to seek the splendor from there; and having become Nazirites to God, they rather chose poverty for his sake and dispossession and servitude. and having come to the holy mountain Athos, which one would not err in calling a heavenly city, they gave themselves over to the subjection of a spiritual father. While they were competing in the spiritual double-course and running the race for the soul, the last of the brothers passed away, having gone first to the prizes of the upward call, and after him, the teacher a little later was released from the bonds of this earthly and humble flesh and passed over to him whom he had longed for from the beginning. But to Gregory and his brother, left as orphans by their father, it did not seem right to trust any longer 1.546 in their age, but they brought and subjected themselves to another spiritual father. Under whom having spent more than eight years, since he too was released from things here, Gregory built a monastery near the Skete of Beroea and shut himself in, and having put aside every earthly care, conversing only with himself and with God, he continued for ten years, disciplining his flesh much and subjecting it to the spirit; so that from the most intense and overly unyielding asceticism and the cave's disproportionate cold, he fell into a terrible illness, and was not far from dying. Leaving there after the ten years, at the command of the discerning fathers there, whom it was not permitted not to obey when they were advising the better things, first for a considerable time he stayed in the monasteries on Athos, then, with the need for care of the body pressing, he came to Thessalonica. This man, along with the others, being not moderately displeased with Barlaam for denouncing the sacred hesychia and pouring many insults upon it, using some of their friends as envoys to him, begged him to cease from both thinking and saying such things against the hesychasts, and not, because of the inexperience of one, to condemn all alike and, as far as was in his power, to deprive men of the highest life and the most perfect way of life, by speaking falsely about things that are not and slandering it as a cause of evils and persuading 1.547 them to abstain from it. But if indeed something contrary to what is proper had been heard by him, to attribute it to the inexperience of the one who said it; and to consider it a divine and sacred thing, and to cease speaking against it. but also if, having been carried away, he wrote anything against it, to hand it over to the fire as worthy of destruction. For it is neither holy nor otherwise sensible, for someone wishing to be taught geometry and astronomy and the proportions of numbers, to go not to the most ignorant, but to the most skilled in these things; but for the true philosophy and the knowledge of heavenly matters to use as a teacher one who is uninitiated in these things. For it was necessary for him, being a philosopher and surpassing the many in intelligence, if indeed he needed to learn about such matters, either having first made inquiry for one who has been deemed worthy by God of such grace (for such things do not come about by human intelligence or zeal), to approach with a guileless mind and one free from all malice and ask to learn about the things he wished; for that man, being wise in divine things and knowing the measures of learning appropriate to each according to the proportion of his purification, would not have entrusted the sound of thunder to a faulty ear right from the start, but first by precision of life and much philosophy and by the putting away of all earthly thoughts, both reasonable and not such, he would have first taught him to purify his soul and thus to step upon the sacred vestibules of this divine 1.548 wisdom, begging both God greatly and the men who have been deemed worthy to be able for such things to help with the work, being so lofty and surpassing human power; or since indeed through indolence he thoughtlessly approached the first person he met, he should have attributed the words to that man's ignorance, but not as if on purpose, as if having seized upon the words as some godsend, stubbornly and

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ἀδελφοῖς ἐπὶ πάνυ παιδικῇ τῇ ἡλικίᾳ κτῆσιν καὶ γονέας καὶ τὴν ἄλλην περιφάνειαν τοῦ βίου καὶ τὰς ἐκ βασιλέως τιμὰς ὡς ὀλίγου ἢ οὐδενὸς ἐκλιπόντες ἄξια, Χριστῷ εἵλοντο μόνῳ ἀκολουθεῖν καὶ τὴν ἐκεῖθεν λαμπρότητα ἐπιζητεῖν· καὶ Ναζιραῖοι τῷ θεῷ γεγενημένοι, τὴν πτωχείαν μᾶλλον εἵλοντο τὴν δι' αὐτὸν καὶ τὴν ἀκτησίαν καὶ τὴν δουλείαν. καὶ πρὸς Ἄθῳ τῷ ἱερῷ γενόμενοι ὄρει, ὅπερ οὐκ ἄν τις ἁμάρτοι πόλιν προσειπὼν οὐράνιον, ἐκδεδώκασιν ἑαυτοὺς ὑποταγῇ πατρὸς πνευματικοῦ. οὗ δὴ τὸν πνευματικὸν ἀγωνιζομένων δίαυλον καὶ θεόντων τὸν περὶ ψυχῆς, ὁ τελευταῖος ἐξέλιπε τῶν ἀδελφῶν πρῶτος χωρήσας πρὸς τὰ βραβεῖα τῆς ἄνω κλήσεως, καὶ μετ' ἐκεῖνον ὁ διδάσκαλος ὀλίγῳ ὕστερον ἀπηλλάττετο τῶν δεσμῶν τοῦ γεώδους τούτου καὶ ταπεινοῦ σαρκίου καὶ πρὸς ὃν ἐπόθησε μετέβαινεν ἐξ ἀρχῆς. Γρηγορίῳ δὲ καὶ τἀδελφῷ ἐκ πατρὸς καταλειφθεῖσιν ὀρφανοῖς οὐκ ἐδόκει δεῖν ἔτι πιστεύ 1.546 ειν τῇ ἡλικίᾳ, ἀλλ' ἑτέρῳ φέροντες ὑπέταξαν πατρὶ πνευματικῷ. ὑφ' ᾧ ὑπὲρ ὀκτὼ τελέσαντες ἔτη, ἐπεὶ κἀκεῖνος τῶν τῇδε ἀπηλλάττετο, πρὸς τῇ κατὰ Βέῤῥοιαν Σκήτῃ φροντιστήριον οἰκοδομήσας ὁ Γρηγόριος καὶ κατακλείσας ἑαυτὸν πᾶσάν τε ἀποθέμενος φροντίδα γηΐνην, ἑαυτῷ δὲ μόνῳ καὶ θεῷ προσαδολεσχῶν, δέκα διετέλεσεν ἔτη, πολλὰ τὴν σάρκα παιδαγωγήσας καὶ ὑποτάξας τῷ πνεύματι· ὡς ἐκ τῆς συντονωτάτης καὶ ἄγαν ἀνενδότου ἀσκήσεως καὶ τοῦ σπηλαίου τῆς πρὸς ψῦχος ἀσυμμετρίας νόσῳ δεινῇ περιπεσόντα, οὐ μακρὰν γενέσθαι τοῦ ἀποθανεῖν. οὗ μετὰ τὰ δέκα ἔτη ἀποστὰς, τῶν ἐκεῖσε διακριτικῶν πατέρων κελευσάντων, οἷς οὐκ ἐξῆν τὰ βελτίω συμβουλεύουσι μὴ πείθεσθαι, πρῶτα μὲν ἐφ' ἱκανὸν ἐν τοῖς κατὰ τὸν Ἄθω διέτριψε φροντιστηρίοις, ἔπειτα τῆς περὶ τὸ σῶμα νοσοκομίας ἐπειγούσης, ἦλθεν εἰς Θεσσαλονίκην. οὗτος δὴ ἅμα τοῖς ἄλλοις οὐ μετρίως δυσχεράναντες κατὰ Βαρλαὰμ τὰ τῆς ἱερᾶς ἡσυχίας ἐξορχουμένου καὶ πολλὰς αὐτῆς καταχέοντος τὰς λοιδορίας, τισὶ τῶν φίλων πρὸς αὐτὸν χρησάμενοι πρεσβευταῖς, ἐδέοντο παύεσθαι τοῦ τοιαῦτα καὶ φρονεῖν καὶ λέγειν κατὰ τῶν ἡσυχαζόντων, καὶ μὴ διὰ τὴν ἀπειρίαν ἑνὸς τὰ ἴσα πάντων καταψηφίζεσθαι καὶ, τό γε εἰς αὐτὸν ἧκον, τοῦ ἀκροτάτου βίου καὶ τῆς τελεωτάτης πολιτείας τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀποστερεῖν, τὰ οὐκ ὄντα καταψευδόμενον καὶ ὡς κακῶν αἰτίαν διαβάλλοντα καὶ πεί 1.547 θοντα ἀπέχεσθαι αὐτῆς. ἀλλ' εἰ μέν τι καὶ παρὰ τὸ προσῆκον ἤκουσται αὐτῷ, τῇ ἀπειρίᾳ τοῦ εἰπόντος προσλογίζεσθαι· αὐτὴν δὲ ἡγεῖσθαι θεῖόν τι χρῆμα καὶ ἱερὸν, καὶ τοῦ τε κατ' αὐτῆς παύεσθαι λέγειν. ἀλλὰ καὶ εἴ τι συναρπασθεὶς συνέγραψε κατ' αὐτῆς, ὡς ἀπωλείας ἄξια παραδιδόναι πυρί. οὐδὲ γὰρ ὅσιον οὐδὲ ἄλλως νοῦν ἔχον, γεωμετρίαν μὲν καὶ ἀστρονομίαν καὶ ἀριθμῶν ἀναλογίας βουλόμενόν τινα ἐκδιδάσκεσθαι, μὴ τῷ ἀμαθεστάτῳ, ἀλλὰ τῷ δεινοτάτῳ περὶ ταῦτα φοιτᾷν· τῆς δὲ ὄντως φιλοσοφίας καὶ τῆς περὶ οὐρανίων πραγμάτων γνώσεως τῷ περὶ ταῦτα ἀμυήτῳ χρῆσθαι διδασκάλῳ. ἐχρῆν γὰρ αὐτὸν ὄντα φιλόσοφον καὶ τῶν πολλῶν ὑπερέχοντα συνέσει, εἴγε περὶ τοιούτων ἐδεῖτο μαθεῖν πραγμάτων, ἢ πρότερον διερευνησάμενον τῷ παρὰ θεῷ τῆς τοιαύτης χάριτος ἠξιωμένῳ, οὐ γὰρ δὴ ἀνθρωπίνῃ γε συνέσει ἢ σπουδῇ τὰ τοιαῦτα περιγίνεται, ἀδόλῳ γνώμῃ καὶ πάσης ἀπηλλαγμένῃ κακουργίας προσελθεῖν καὶ περὶ ὧν ἐβούλετο δεῖσθαι μαθεῖν· ἦ γὰρ ἂν ἐκεῖνος σοφὸς ὢν τὰ θεῖα καὶ μέτρα μαθημάτων ἑκάστῳ προσήκοντα εἰδὼς κατὰ τὴν τῆς καθάρσεως ἀναλογίαν, οὐκ ἂν ἐνεπίστευσεν ἀκοῇ σαθρᾷ βροντῆς ἦχον ἐκ προοιμίων εὐθὺς, ἀλλὰ βίου πρότερον ἀκριβείᾳ καὶ πολλῇ φιλοσοφίᾳ καὶ πασῶν γηΐνων ἐννοιῶν εὐλόγων τε καὶ μὴ τοιούτων ἀποθέσει τὴν ψυχὴν ἂν πρότερον ἐδίδαξεν ἐκκαθᾶραι καὶ οὕτω τῶν ἱερῶν προθύρων τῆς θείας ταυτησὶ σο 1.548 φίας ἐπιβαίνειν, δεόμενον καὶ θεοῦ πολλὰ καὶ ἀνδρῶν τῶν τὰ τοιαῦτα δύνασθαι ἠξιωμένων συνάρασθαι πρὸς τὸ ἔργον οὕτως ὂν ὑψηλὸν καὶ τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην ὑπερβαῖνον δύναμιν· ἢ ἐπειδή γε διὰ ῥᾳθυμίαν ἀπερισκέπτως τῷ προστυχόντι προσεχώρησε, τῇ ἐκείνου ἀμαθίᾳ προσλογίσασθαι τοὺς λόγους, ἀλλὰ μὴ ὥσπερ ἐξεπίτηδες ὥσπερ τινὸς ἑρμαίου λαβόμενον τῶν λόγων, αὐθαδῶς καὶ